用乙酰胺合成六方形貌介孔氧化硅纤维

以正硅酸乙酯(TEOS)为硅前驱体,乙酰胺(CH3CONH2)为助溶剂,十六烷基氯化吡啶(C16PyC l)为结构导向剂,在酸性溶液中合成六方形貌的介孔氧化硅纤维,经小角X射线衍射(SXRD)、扫描电子显微镜(SEM)和低温N2吸附-脱附技术等表征。结果表明:合成的样品为六角状外形的氧化硅纤维,直径约4~7μm,长度约几十微米。六角状纤维的孔道具有与MCM-41类似的六方结构;煅烧后样品的吸附数据显示出吸附-脱附等温线为典型的IV型,吸附-脱附滞后环为H2型,孔道的孔径分布较宽;BJH最可几孔径为2.96 nm和3.50 nm,表明样品具有特殊的双孔道结构;计算的BET表面积为1 060 m2.g-1。     

纳米介孔二氧化硅中空纤维的合成

以十六烷基氯化吡啶(C16PyCl)为模板剂,原硅酸四乙酯(TEOS)为硅源,甲酰胺为共溶剂,在酸性条件下合成了纳米介孔二氧化硅中空纤维,并使用扫描电镜(SEM)、小角X 射线衍射(SXRD)和N2气体吸附仪对其进行了表征。结果表明合成样品呈中空纤维形态,中空管内径约0．5-1μm,管壁厚度0．5μm左右,纤维长度可达50μm。中空纤维具有 MCM-41的有序六方孔道结构;煅烧后的样品显示典型的Ⅳ型吸附等温线和H1型滞后环,孔径分布很窄,BJH最可几孔径为2．72 nm,BET表面积1 212 m2·g-1。     

利用助溶剂甲酰胺合成棒状介孔二氧化硅

以十六烷基氯化吡啶(C16PyCl)为模板剂,原硅酸四乙酯(TEOS)为硅源,甲酰胺为助溶剂,在酸性条件下合成了棒状介孔二氧化硅。用扫描电镜(SEM)、小角X射线衍射(SXRD)和N2气体吸附技术对其进行了表征。结果表明:合成样品呈短棒外形,形貌比较规整均一,长度30~50μm,直径4~6μm。棒状产物具有MCM-41的有序六方孔道结构;煅烧样品的吸附测量显示典型的IV型吸附等温线和H1型滞后环,孔径分布很窄,BJH最可几孔径为2.15 nm,BET表面积高达1 335 m2.g-1。     

表面活性剂浓度对介孔二氧化硅形貌的影响

以十六烷基氯化吡啶（C16PyCl）为模板剂,正硅酸四乙酯（TEOS）为硅前驱体,甲酰胺为助溶剂,在酸性条件下合成了不同形状的纳米介孔二氧化硅,并使用扫描电镜（SEM）、小角X射线衍射（SXRD）和N2气体吸附技术对其进行了表征。结果表明合成样品具有MCM-41的有序六方孔道结构,煅烧样品的吸附测量显示典型的Ⅳ型吸附等温线和H1型滞后环,孔径分布较窄。随着C16PyCl浓度的增加,产物形貌由不规则的螺旋球逐渐过渡到表面光洁的多面体形状。     

沉淀法合成三硅酸镁粉体的孔结构及吸附性能

以Na2O.nSiO2和Mg(NO3)2为原料,经沉淀法合成得到三硅酸镁。采用BET、吡啶吸附和亚甲基蓝吸附等表征手段,考察了不同加料顺序和不同活化方法对样品孔道结构、表面酸性及吸附性能的影响。结果表明,滴定顺序对样品的表面织构有明显影响,Mg(NO3)2溶液滴入Na2O.nSiO2溶液合成的样品为微孔材料,主要为3 nm以下的微孔,比表面积达568.93 m2/g,孔容为0.3524 cm3/g;Na2O.nSiO2溶液滴入Mg(NO3)2溶液合成的样品为大孔材料,比表面积为179.40 m2/g,孔容为0.8350 cm3/g;各样品孔径均呈多峰分布;煅烧和酸化均可提高样品的表面酸量;各样品的亚甲基蓝吸附量与表面织构规律并不完全相同,表明孔道结构并不是影响样品吸附性能的唯一因素,酸活性位点的数量、强弱以及种类对样品的吸附性能均有一定影响。     

PO_4~(3-)/Al-MCM-41介孔分子筛合成及表征

通过液晶模板机理合成了Al-MCM-41介孔分子筛,并用磷酸浸渍法制备PO43-/Al-MCM-41.通过X射线衍射(XRD)、氮气吸附-脱附、红外光谱、Hammett指示剂胺滴定等方法对所合成样品进行了表征.XRD和N2吸附脱附研究结果表明.PO43-/Al-MCM-41具有较规则的孔道结构.平均孔径3.10 nm,比表面积为560 m2/g.酸量滴定分析表明,PO43-/Al-MCM-41具有较强的酸性.     

Y-MCM-41介孔分子筛的微波合成与表征

在碱性条件下,用微波法合成了掺杂过渡金属钇的介孔分子筛Y -MCM - 4 1.借助XRD、FT -IR、SEM、TEM和N2 吸附-脱附实验等分析手段对样品进行了表征,结果表明合成的介孔分子筛具有六方孔道结构,比表面积较高,约为6 5 0 .4m2 /g .X射线荧光光谱分析表明Y元素以0 .6 %的含量存在于介孔结构中,FT -IR分析表明掺杂后的样品在96 3.90cm-1附近的吸收峰与掺杂前相比强度有明显的增强,说明了MCM- 4 1骨架中掺杂原子的存在可能     

介孔二氧化铈材料的合成与表征

采用聚合物P123为模板剂、正硅酸乙酯为硅源水热成功合成了具有介孔、二维六角结构的SBA-15,并以SBA-15为硬模板、蔗糖为碳源合成了具有有序介孔结构的CMK-3碳材料.将CMK-3浸渍于硝酸亚铈溶液中,经过干燥、焙烧,制备出了具有二维六角结构的二氧化铈材料.利用N2物理吸附、X光粉末衍射(XRD)、透射电镜(TEM)对所得材料进行了物化性质测试与结构表征.结果表明,合成的二氧化铈具有面心立方结构,呈现IV型吸-脱附等温线及H3型滞后环,孔径分布均一,平均孔径3.3 nm,其比表面积达104.2 m2/g.     

Fe掺杂SBA-15的合成、表征及催化苯制苯酚的研究

以聚氧乙烯-聚氧丙烯-聚氧乙烯(P123)嵌段共聚物表面活性剂为模板剂,正硅酸乙酯(TEOS)为硅源,Fe( NO3)3·9H2O为铁源在酸性条件下合成Fe-SBA-15介孔分子筛.通过XRD,N2吸附-脱附,红外等分析手段对样品进行了表征.结果表明合成的样品具有有序的六方介孔结构.铁含量的不同对SBA-15的孔径及其比表面积均有影响.所合成的材料在苯羟基化反应中表现出良好的催化活性,最高转化率可达32.16％.     

以阳离子Gemini表面活性剂C12-2-12为模板合成纯硅立方介孔材料

用Gemini表面活性剂[C12H25N+(CH3)2-(CH2)2-N+(CH3)2C12H25]·2Br-作模板合成了立方结构的介孔二氧化硅,并且用小角X射线衍射和氮气吸附-脱附技术对样品进行了表征. 结果表明, 所得到的介孔二氧化硅为立方结构,晶胞参数在8.45～8.57 nm之间; 孔道的有序性随表面活性剂与Na2SiO3比例的增大而增加. 氮气吸附-脱附等温线为第Ⅳ类型的等温线,在相对压力p/p0=0.15～0.25 和 P/P0 = 0.8～1的范围内出现两个H1型滞后环, 分别是由介孔孔道和颗粒之间的空穴引起的. BET表面积也随表面活性剂与Na2SiO3比例的增大而增大, 最大可达1 100 m2/g, 最可几孔径在2.20 nm左右.     

Markedness and its Interpretation in Language Use

Language markedness is a common phenomenon in languages, and is reflected from hearing, vision and sense, i.e. the variation in the three aspects such as phonology, morphology and semantics. This paper focuses on the interpretation of markedness in language use following the three perspectives, i.e. pragmatic interpretation, psychological interpretation and cognitive interpretation, with an aim to define the function of markedness.     

Features of Women's language

Language is a means of verbal communication. People use language to communicate with each other. In the society, no two speakers are exactly alike in the way of speaking. Some differences are due to age, gender, statue and personality. Above all, gender is one of the obvious reasons. The writer of this paper tries to describe the features of women＇s language from these perspectives： pronunciation, intonation, diction, subjects, grammar and discourse. From the discussion of the features of women＇s language, more attention should be paid to language use in social context. What＇s more, the linguistic phenomena in a speaking community can be understood more thoroughly.     

低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度研究

理论推导与室内实验相结合,建立了低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度确定方法。首先借助油藏流场与电场相似的原理,推导了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度计算公式。其次基于稳定流实验方法,建立了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度测试方法。结果表明:低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的启动压力梯度确定遵循两个等效原则。平面非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各级渗透率段的启动压力梯度关于长度的加权平均;纵向非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各渗透率层的启动压力梯度关于渗透率与渗流面积乘积的加权平均。研究成果可用于有效指导低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的合理井距确定,促进该类油藏的高效开发。     

On Tragic Consciousness In The Works By Ernest Hemingway

As an American modern novelist who were famous in the literary world, Hemingway was not a person who always followed the trend but a sharp observer. At the same time, he was a tragedy maestro, he paid great attention on existence, fate and end-result. The dramatis personae's tragedy of his works was an extreme limit by all means tragedy on the meaning of fearless challenge that failed. The beauty of tragedy was not produced on the destruction of life, but now this kind of value was in the impact activity. They performed for the reader about the tragedy on challenging for the limit and the death.     

Achieving Unusual States of Matter Under High Pressure

正The periodicity of the elements and the non-reactivity of the inner-shell electrons are two related principles of chemistry,rooted in the atomic shell structure.Within compounds,Group I elements,for example,invariably assume the+1 oxidation state,and their chemical properties differ completely from those of the p-block elements.These general rules govern our understanding of chemical structures and reactions.Using first principles calcula-     

Exchange-Correlation and Electronic Excitation Energies from Pairing Matrix Fluctuations

We have developed an adiabatic connection to formulate the ground-state exchange-correlation energy in terms of pairing matrix linear fluctuations.This formulation of the exchange-correlation energy opens a new channel for density functional approximations based on the many-body perturbation theory.We illustrate the potential of such approaches with an approximation based on the particle-particle Random Phase Approximation(pp-RPA).This re-     

Density Functional Theory for the Response of Periodic Systems to Electric Fields Based on the Vector Potential Approach

正The electronic and nuclear(structural/vibrational)response of 1D-3D nanoscale systems to electric fields gives rise to a host of optical,mechanical,spectral,etc.properties that are of high theoretical and applied interest.Due to the computational difficulty of treating such large systems it is convenient to model them as infinite and periodic(at least,in first approximation).The fundamental theoretical/computational problem in doing so is that     

On the Thermodynamic Limit for Responses to Static Electromagnetic Fields

For molecular systems,the quantum-mechanical treatment of their responses to static electromagnetic fields usually employs a scalar-potential treatment of the electric field and a vector-potential treatment of the magnetic field.Although the potential for each field separately is associated with the choice of an(unphysical)origin,the precise choice of the origin for the electrostatic field has little consequences for the results.This is different for the     

Call for Papers

<正>"The Journal of Shanghai Normal University:Mathematics"is published by Shanghai Normal University as regular issues of The Journal of Shanghai Normal University each year from 2014 in English.The editors-in-chief of the issues are professors Yuhao Cong and Maoan Han.The Journal of Shanghai Normal University was started in 1958 with     

Journal of Donghua University ( English Edition) Contents of Volume 31

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