铀尾矿氡析出率的Hurst指数与分形特征

铀尾矿氡的析出是一个重要的环境问题.通过室内实验测定了铀尾矿氡析出率随时间的变化,结果表明尾矿中氡析出率随时间呈现明显的非周期振荡变化.应用R/S方法对所获得的氡析出率时间序列数据进行了分形分析,其整个时间序列数据的Hurst指数为0.83,分维值为1.17.移动Hurst指数在大多数情况下位于0.5-0.8之间,实验后期的Hurst指数部分位于0.5以下,表明铀尾矿氡析出率长期趋势不满足随机游走理论,氡析出率具有长期记忆性,但是短期记忆性不显著.尾矿中氡的析出是一个确定性的混沌动力学过程.     

铀尾矿库氡析出率多点快速测量方法研究与应用

基于开孔集氡室累积测氡析出率其氡的等效衰变常量近似不变的原理,建立一种铀尾矿库表面氡析出率多点快速测量方法.该方法是将集氡室扣在待测介质表面上,经一定时间再将集氡室与氡析出率测量仪相连,实现取样氡浓度计算得到待测介质表面氡析出率.结果表明,快速测量氡析出率的方法其测量值与南华大学氡析出率标准装置的参考值误差较小,运用多点快速测量氡析出率的方法能够满足广区域的尾矿库表面氡析出率分布规律测量的需要.     

活性炭盒法准确测量建材222Rn析出率的研究

通过活性炭-γ能谱法测量表面经过预处理后的不同建材样品氡析出率,计算求得该建材氡固有析出率。实验结果表明,建材固有氡析出率能真实反映出建材氡析出率的情况且不受建材自身形状因素的影响,不失为一种准确可靠测量建材表面氡析出率值的方法。     

活性炭吸附法测量介质表面氡析出率的探讨

采用一种用活性炭吸附法测量介质表面氡析出率的方法，并就反扩散对氡析出率测定的影响进行了探讨，实验比较了孔隙度不同的介质反扩散对氡析出率测量值的影响，从而可为测量不同介质氡析出率时，适宜采样时间的选取提供参考依据。     

铀尾矿粒度分形分布对氡析出影响的初步研究

铀尾矿中氡的析出是备受重视的典型环境问题.本文实验研究了尾矿粒度分形分布对氡析出率的影响.结果表明,尾矿中氡的析出率呈现振荡性变化;在尾矿粒度分布分维值为2.3-2.8内,氡析出率随分维值的增大显著减小,至分维值为2.6时达到极小值,然后随分维值的增大略有增高.反冲作用与He-Rn团簇的形成和尾矿的非均匀性导致了氡析出的振荡变化.分维值增大,小颗粒尾矿含量增高,孔隙度减小,导致了氡析出率随分维值增大而减小.但是,随着分维值的增大,小颗粒增多,由反冲作用引起的氡释放进入孔隙的几率增大,又导致氡析出率随分维值增大而轻微增高.     

瓷砖地板接缝与非接缝处氡析出差异的实验研究

为了探究缝隙的存在对建筑结构表面氡析出的影响,采用局部静态法,以机房、客厅、实验室贴瓷砖的地面为对象,测量了瓷砖与瓷砖接缝处的一字缝和十字缝以及非接缝处即瓷砖表面的氡析出率。结果表明:1)接缝处的集氡罩内平衡氡浓度远高于瓷砖表面;2)不同瓷砖表面的氡析出率不同,客厅、机房、实验室分别是0.327 mBq/(m²·s)、0.413 mBq/(m²·s)、0.072 mBq/(m²·s);3)一字缝、十字缝及瓷砖表面的氡析出率相差很大,在机房、客厅、实验室三处地面,一字缝表面氡析出率分别是瓷砖表面的3.19倍,2.43倍,2.25倍,十字缝表面的氡析出率分别是瓷砖表面的7.95倍、11.36倍、6.25倍。     

某铀矿山井底车场氡浓度的影响因素敏感性分析

地下开采铀矿山井底车场的风质受多种因素影响,包括入风氡浓度、巷道岩壁氡析出和车场重列车所载松散铀矿石氡的析出.本文选取某地下开采铀矿山为研究对象,基于放射性衰变、连续性方程及紊流传质理论,建立了井底车场氡浓度分布的数学模型.此外,选取了入风氡浓度、待提重车数量及矿车所载铀矿堆氡析出率为变量因素,分析了其对井底车场最大氡浓度影响的敏感度.同时,为探究影响该铀矿井底车场氡浓度的最显著影响因素,结合5次现场调研情况,比较了各影响因素敏感程度.结果表明:在现有工况条件下,入风氡浓度敏感度待提重车数目敏感度=铀矿堆氡析出率敏感度.     

地下铀矿山氡析出智能优化控制研究

铀矿山氡及氡子体具有放射性,其浓度过高严重危害井下作业人员的身心健康,因此,开展氡析出优化控制具有重要的现实意义与应用前景。本文根据铀矿山氡析出系统的影响因素,应用自适应模糊推理系统构建铀矿山氡析出与其影响因素关系模型,然后应用并行遗传算法优化模型参数,实现铀矿山氡析出率最小化。并以某铀矿山安全生产为例,考虑其影响氡析出的主要影响因素为通风参数,应用自适应模糊遗传优化方法实现了铀矿山氡析出率与通风参数之间最优控制问题,为改善通风系统提供了最优决策依据。     

香港室内氡水平及其与建筑物表面氡析出率的关系

本文报导用活性炭盒吸附方法对香港室内氡浓度的测量结果及其浓度分布规律。对室内氡浓度与建筑物表面氡析出率的关系进行了分析研究。证实室内空气中的氡主要来源于建材中的镭,而氡浓度水平只决定于室内建筑物表面氡的析出率及通风状况。     

单向低频振动对铀尾矿库滩面氡析出影响的实验研究

我国地震多发且一般属于低频振动,其对铀尾矿库滩面具有影响。通过自制双向水平振动台氡析出测试装置,制作了φ100 mm×300 mm (250 mm铀尾砂加盖50 mm的红土)分层压实的铀尾矿库模拟滩面模型,分析对比了振动前后铀尾矿库滩面氡析出率变化规律。试验研究表明:在前后方向水平振动(10,20,30 Hz)条件下,滩面氡析出率总体呈现先上升后下降规律,左右水平振动条件下,滩面氡析出率呈现先下降后上升。红土覆盖层覆盖后,氡析出率有所降低。综上所述,低频振动对于铀尾矿库滩面氡析出的影响较大,试验结果可以铀尾矿库退役治理提供一定的理论参考。     

Markedness and its Interpretation in Language Use

Language markedness is a common phenomenon in languages, and is reflected from hearing, vision and sense, i.e. the variation in the three aspects such as phonology, morphology and semantics. This paper focuses on the interpretation of markedness in language use following the three perspectives, i.e. pragmatic interpretation, psychological interpretation and cognitive interpretation, with an aim to define the function of markedness.     

Features of Women's language

Language is a means of verbal communication. People use language to communicate with each other. In the society, no two speakers are exactly alike in the way of speaking. Some differences are due to age, gender, statue and personality. Above all, gender is one of the obvious reasons. The writer of this paper tries to describe the features of women＇s language from these perspectives： pronunciation, intonation, diction, subjects, grammar and discourse. From the discussion of the features of women＇s language, more attention should be paid to language use in social context. What＇s more, the linguistic phenomena in a speaking community can be understood more thoroughly.     

低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度研究

理论推导与室内实验相结合,建立了低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度确定方法。首先借助油藏流场与电场相似的原理,推导了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度计算公式。其次基于稳定流实验方法,建立了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度测试方法。结果表明:低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的启动压力梯度确定遵循两个等效原则。平面非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各级渗透率段的启动压力梯度关于长度的加权平均;纵向非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各渗透率层的启动压力梯度关于渗透率与渗流面积乘积的加权平均。研究成果可用于有效指导低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的合理井距确定,促进该类油藏的高效开发。     

On Tragic Consciousness In The Works By Ernest Hemingway

As an American modern novelist who were famous in the literary world, Hemingway was not a person who always followed the trend but a sharp observer. At the same time, he was a tragedy maestro, he paid great attention on existence, fate and end-result. The dramatis personae's tragedy of his works was an extreme limit by all means tragedy on the meaning of fearless challenge that failed. The beauty of tragedy was not produced on the destruction of life, but now this kind of value was in the impact activity. They performed for the reader about the tragedy on challenging for the limit and the death.     

Achieving Unusual States of Matter Under High Pressure

正The periodicity of the elements and the non-reactivity of the inner-shell electrons are two related principles of chemistry,rooted in the atomic shell structure.Within compounds,Group I elements,for example,invariably assume the+1 oxidation state,and their chemical properties differ completely from those of the p-block elements.These general rules govern our understanding of chemical structures and reactions.Using first principles calcula-     

Exchange-Correlation and Electronic Excitation Energies from Pairing Matrix Fluctuations

We have developed an adiabatic connection to formulate the ground-state exchange-correlation energy in terms of pairing matrix linear fluctuations.This formulation of the exchange-correlation energy opens a new channel for density functional approximations based on the many-body perturbation theory.We illustrate the potential of such approaches with an approximation based on the particle-particle Random Phase Approximation(pp-RPA).This re-     

Density Functional Theory for the Response of Periodic Systems to Electric Fields Based on the Vector Potential Approach

正The electronic and nuclear(structural/vibrational)response of 1D-3D nanoscale systems to electric fields gives rise to a host of optical,mechanical,spectral,etc.properties that are of high theoretical and applied interest.Due to the computational difficulty of treating such large systems it is convenient to model them as infinite and periodic(at least,in first approximation).The fundamental theoretical/computational problem in doing so is that     

On the Thermodynamic Limit for Responses to Static Electromagnetic Fields

For molecular systems,the quantum-mechanical treatment of their responses to static electromagnetic fields usually employs a scalar-potential treatment of the electric field and a vector-potential treatment of the magnetic field.Although the potential for each field separately is associated with the choice of an(unphysical)origin,the precise choice of the origin for the electrostatic field has little consequences for the results.This is different for the     

Call for Papers

<正>"The Journal of Shanghai Normal University:Mathematics"is published by Shanghai Normal University as regular issues of The Journal of Shanghai Normal University each year from 2014 in English.The editors-in-chief of the issues are professors Yuhao Cong and Maoan Han.The Journal of Shanghai Normal University was started in 1958 with     

Journal of Donghua University ( English Edition) Contents of Volume 31

正~~