单宁固化废鞣革胶原纤维水刺布Cu~(2+)的吸附性能

将制革工业中废弃皮革经过非织造工艺制成废鞣革胶原纤维水刺布,通过戊二醛交联将单宁固化到废鞣革胶原纤维水刺布上.研究发现废鞣革胶原纤维水刺布经单宁固化后仍为蛋白质的立体多孔状材料.研究Cu2+初始质量浓度、溶液温度、溶液pH值对Cu2+吸附量的影响.结果发现,随着Cu2+初始质量浓度、溶液温度、溶液pH值的增大,Cu2+吸附量逐渐增大,最大为25.14mg/g.同时利用0.1mol/L稀HCl溶液对吸附材料进行解吸附试验,研究单宁固化废鞣革胶原纤维水刺布吸附材料的解吸附性能及其再生性.研究结果发现,经多次吸附-解吸附后材料对Cu2+吸附量及解吸附量不断衰减,重复再生性不理想.     

羟基磷灰石的制备及其在含铅废水处理中的应用

以磷石膏为原料、十六烷基三甲基溴化铵为表面活性剂,采用沉淀法制备羟基磷灰石(HAP),结合FT-IR、XRD、SEM等手段对材料进行表征.以合成的羟基磷灰石作为吸附剂处理含铅废水,探讨p H、HAP的投加量、吸附时间及Pb2+初始浓度等对去除率的影响.优化实验确定最佳的实验条件为:HAP投加量为2 g/L,Pb2+初始浓度为500 mg/L,吸附时间为20 min,其中溶液p H值对Pb2+的吸附基本没有影响.结合SEM/EDX对吸附前后HAP进行分析,结果进一步证实Pb2+被吸附在HAP上.     

贝壳粉处理重金属离子废水的研究

研究了贝壳粉加入量、溶液pH和搅拌时间对重金属离子的去除效果的影响,并通过正交试验,得出最佳条件:贝壳粉加入量为20g/L、溶液pH值为10.5、搅拌时间为2h,对Cd2+、Cu2+、Mn2+、Zn2+四种重金属离子均有较好的吸附效果.     

表面改性活性炭的制备及其去除污水中Cd~(2+)的试验研究

以花生壳生物质炭(PSB)为原料,采用KOH活化法制备了比表面积为461 m2·g-1的花生壳活性炭(K-PSB),利用氮气吸附脱附等温线、SEM等对样品进行了表征,并将孔隙结构发达的花生壳活性炭用于重金属Cd2+的吸附,考察反应时间、溶液p H值、花生壳活性炭的投加量等对Cd2+吸附的影响。结果表明:随着吸附时间的推移,Cd2+的吸附量逐渐增加直至达到平衡,当Cd2+浓度为50 mg·L-1,PH值等于6,投加量为1 g·L-1时,花生壳活性炭对Cd2+的吸附效果最佳;该吸附是一个吸热反应,随着温度的增加,吸附量逐渐增大。     

蒙脱石对Cu2+吸附性能及吸附工艺条件优化研究

从蒙脱石的提纯入手,进行了蒙脱石吸附Cu2+实验研究,结果表明蒙脱石对水中Cu2+的吸附性能主要受振荡速度、吸附时间、溶液pH值及吸附剂用量等因素的影响,30℃时蒙脱石对水中Cu2+的吸附等温曲线同时符合Langmuir方程和BET方程.在本实验条件下,蒙脱石对Cu2+(20 mL,Cu2+质量浓度均为50 mg/L)的最佳吸附工艺条件为振荡速度50 r/min,吸附时间60 min,吸附剂用量0.08 g,溶液pH为6.0,此时去除率达到99.2%.     

5A沸石和Al-SBA-15分子筛对Cd~(2+)吸附性能比较研究

目的研究5A沸石和Al-SBA-15分子筛处理含Cd~(2+)废水的效果,确定处理含Cd~(2+)废水的最佳工艺条件.方法以三嵌段共聚物(EO20PO70EO20)为模板剂,合成了Al-SBA-15介孔分子筛;采用XRD,N2吸附-脱附对样品进行了表征;考察分子筛用量、溶液p H值、溶液初始浓度和吸附时间对分子筛吸附性能的影响.用Langmuir和Freundlich等温吸附方程拟合了吸附材料对Cd~(2+)的吸附过程,并探讨了吸附过程的吸附动力学模型.结果 5A和Al-SBA-15分子筛在投加量为0.24 g/L和6 g/L、p H值为6和7、吸附时间为20 min和45 min时,对Cd~(2+)初始质量浓度分别为20 mg/L和30 mg/L废水溶液的去除率达到99.87%和92.10%;5A和Al-SBA-15分子筛对Cd~(2+)的吸附过程均符合Langmuir吸附等温模型,最大理论吸附量分别为176.367 mg/g和9.066 mg/g.结论两种分子筛对Cd~(2+)的吸附过程符合准二级动力学速率方程.5A沸石分子筛对Cd~(2+)处理效果优于Al-SBA-15介孔分子筛,分子筛的孔道结构和表面性质对Cd~(2+)去除效果有重要影响.     

壳聚糖对 Cu2＋的吸附解吸及其载铜灭藻剂的研制

采用批处理等温吸附-解吸试验,研究了初始Cu2+浓度、壳聚糖用量、吸附时间、pH值和温度等单因子对壳聚糖吸附Cu2+的影响,在此基础上采用正交试验获得最优吸附条件为:壳聚糖用量0.025g/L,温度35℃,吸附时间60min,初始Cu2+浓度1 000mg/L,得出最大吸附量为256mg/g;因子影响排序由大到小为:壳聚糖用量,温度,初始Cu2+浓度,吸附时间.吸附铜后的壳聚糖,制作壳聚糖载铜灭藻剂(CCA),其Cu2+释放动力学特征可用Elovich方程、Langmuir方程和二级动力学方程加以描述.pH值和CCA的初始用量对Cu2+释放量有显著影响.     

功能化聚氯乙烯树脂对Cu~(2+)的吸附性能

以聚氯乙烯为原料,依次与二乙烯三胺、二硫化碳和氯乙酸反应,合成了含氮、氧、硫配位原子的功能化聚氯乙烯树脂,探讨了该树脂在不同的吸附时间、Cu2+浓度、pH值、温度等条件下对Cu2+的吸附行为.结果表明,树脂对Cu2+具有较快的动力学吸附速率;在30℃,pH值为5.7、Cu2+的初始浓度为16.03 mmol/L时,该树脂对Cu2+的吸附量为0.78 mmol/g.吸附过程符合Freund lich吸附等温式,吸附的活化能为34.83 kJ/mol.用0.2 mol/L的HNO3溶液作为洗脱剂洗脱吸附Cu2+后的树脂,洗脱率可达96.5%.     

弱酸阳离子交换纤维对铜离子吸附性能的研究

采用静态吸附试验方法——聚丙烯腈基羧酸型阳离子交换纤维对水溶液中的铜离子(Cu2+)进行吸附.研究溶液浓度、pH值、温度等因素对吸附量的影响,对吸附动力学和再生性能进行了分析.结果表明,离子交换纤维对Cu2+吸附20 min就达到吸附平衡,吸附量受溶液浓度和溶液pH值影响较大,浓度越高平衡吸附量越大,pH值接近6时吸附量高,并且吸附量受温度的影响较小.纤维对Cu2+的静态吸附量达到2.1 mmol/g,在吸附前后变化不大,性质稳定,可以循环使用。     

蒙脱石对Cu2+吸附性能及吸附工艺条件优化研究

从蒙脱石的提纯入手,进行了蒙脱石吸附Cu2+实验研究,结果表明蒙脱石对水中Cu2+的吸附性能主要受振荡速度、吸附时间、溶液pH值及吸附剂用量等因素的影响,30℃时蒙脱石对水中Cu2+的吸附等温曲线同时符合L angmuir方程和BET方程。在本实验条件下,蒙脱石对Cu2+(20 mL,Cu2+质量浓度均为50 m g/L)的最佳吸附工艺条件为:振荡速度50 r/m in,吸附时间60 min,吸附剂用量0.08 g,溶液pH为6.0,此时去除率达到99.2%。     

Markedness and its Interpretation in Language Use

Language markedness is a common phenomenon in languages, and is reflected from hearing, vision and sense, i.e. the variation in the three aspects such as phonology, morphology and semantics. This paper focuses on the interpretation of markedness in language use following the three perspectives, i.e. pragmatic interpretation, psychological interpretation and cognitive interpretation, with an aim to define the function of markedness.     

Features of Women's language

Language is a means of verbal communication. People use language to communicate with each other. In the society, no two speakers are exactly alike in the way of speaking. Some differences are due to age, gender, statue and personality. Above all, gender is one of the obvious reasons. The writer of this paper tries to describe the features of women＇s language from these perspectives： pronunciation, intonation, diction, subjects, grammar and discourse. From the discussion of the features of women＇s language, more attention should be paid to language use in social context. What＇s more, the linguistic phenomena in a speaking community can be understood more thoroughly.     

低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度研究

理论推导与室内实验相结合,建立了低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度确定方法。首先借助油藏流场与电场相似的原理,推导了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度计算公式。其次基于稳定流实验方法,建立了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度测试方法。结果表明:低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的启动压力梯度确定遵循两个等效原则。平面非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各级渗透率段的启动压力梯度关于长度的加权平均;纵向非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各渗透率层的启动压力梯度关于渗透率与渗流面积乘积的加权平均。研究成果可用于有效指导低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的合理井距确定,促进该类油藏的高效开发。     

On Tragic Consciousness In The Works By Ernest Hemingway

As an American modern novelist who were famous in the literary world, Hemingway was not a person who always followed the trend but a sharp observer. At the same time, he was a tragedy maestro, he paid great attention on existence, fate and end-result. The dramatis personae's tragedy of his works was an extreme limit by all means tragedy on the meaning of fearless challenge that failed. The beauty of tragedy was not produced on the destruction of life, but now this kind of value was in the impact activity. They performed for the reader about the tragedy on challenging for the limit and the death.     

Achieving Unusual States of Matter Under High Pressure

正The periodicity of the elements and the non-reactivity of the inner-shell electrons are two related principles of chemistry,rooted in the atomic shell structure.Within compounds,Group I elements,for example,invariably assume the+1 oxidation state,and their chemical properties differ completely from those of the p-block elements.These general rules govern our understanding of chemical structures and reactions.Using first principles calcula-     

Exchange-Correlation and Electronic Excitation Energies from Pairing Matrix Fluctuations

We have developed an adiabatic connection to formulate the ground-state exchange-correlation energy in terms of pairing matrix linear fluctuations.This formulation of the exchange-correlation energy opens a new channel for density functional approximations based on the many-body perturbation theory.We illustrate the potential of such approaches with an approximation based on the particle-particle Random Phase Approximation(pp-RPA).This re-     

Density Functional Theory for the Response of Periodic Systems to Electric Fields Based on the Vector Potential Approach

正The electronic and nuclear(structural/vibrational)response of 1D-3D nanoscale systems to electric fields gives rise to a host of optical,mechanical,spectral,etc.properties that are of high theoretical and applied interest.Due to the computational difficulty of treating such large systems it is convenient to model them as infinite and periodic(at least,in first approximation).The fundamental theoretical/computational problem in doing so is that     

On the Thermodynamic Limit for Responses to Static Electromagnetic Fields

For molecular systems,the quantum-mechanical treatment of their responses to static electromagnetic fields usually employs a scalar-potential treatment of the electric field and a vector-potential treatment of the magnetic field.Although the potential for each field separately is associated with the choice of an(unphysical)origin,the precise choice of the origin for the electrostatic field has little consequences for the results.This is different for the     

Call for Papers

<正>"The Journal of Shanghai Normal University:Mathematics"is published by Shanghai Normal University as regular issues of The Journal of Shanghai Normal University each year from 2014 in English.The editors-in-chief of the issues are professors Yuhao Cong and Maoan Han.The Journal of Shanghai Normal University was started in 1958 with     

Journal of Donghua University ( English Edition) Contents of Volume 31

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