形变地球Euler引力位增量的理论研究

地球在各种力学机制的作用下产生了形变,形变又导致地球引力位的变化,即形变附加位或Euler引力位的增量.在球对称地球模型下,本文基于标量球函数和矢量球函数,对地球形变的体积膨胀、质量迁移和在边界表面的质量收缩引起的Euler引力位增量进行了展开,明确了重力场变化的若干概念,可为高精度地球重力场时空变化的理论研究提供参考和依据.     

再论弯曲时空中的量子场论的新构想

通过坐标时和固有时的关系式,由度规表达式导出时空膨胀公式,得到由度规直接读出时空膨胀公式的方法,然后利用平移算符,将时空膨胀效果体现在平直时空的量子场论中。最后讨论在弯曲时空参考系中进行量子实验,以康普顿散射为例,考虑引力场导致的粒子产生与湮灭,给出一个适用的光子和引力场耦合的相互作用拉氏密度(半经典理论)。     

星系是逐步增长形成的而非大爆炸后物质的聚集

捍卫辩证唯物主义宇宙观,用现代科学理论和事实从不同的角度和方面较详细地批驳了唯心主义的有限时空观,揭露了宇宙大爆炸学说的根本性错误。论述了宇宙的膨胀和收缩循环往复,交替进行,大爆炸奇点不存在,同时阐述一种与膨胀着的无限时空相联系的新的稳恒宇宙演化模型,星系和天体是随着时空的膨胀不断增长形成的,新物质在天体内连续生成,宇宙的密度不变,合理解释宇宙微波背景辐射和一些观测到的不为通常知识所解释的引力反常。     

地球自转减速研究的现状及地球大气粘滞性对地球自转减速的影响

首先,介绍了地球自转减速的研究现状,其次,利用粘性流体力学研究了地球大气粘滞性对地球自转减速的影响.根据被粘滞性大气包围的地球的自转能和角动量变化的2种理论推出了地球自转角速随时间减速的规律的同一式.利用所推出的理论式计算了在百年后地球自转角速的减少值.理论和计算结果表明:地球大气粘滞性对地球自转确实有减速的作用,但这种影响作用也确实很小,只能在长久岁月中(数千年以上)才能观测到.     

地球关键带科学与水文土壤学研究进展?

地球关键带是地球表层系统中土壤圈与大气圈、生物圈、水圈、岩石圈物质迁移和能量交换的交汇区域,在垂直方向上包括从植被冠层到地下含水层的区域.地球关键带是维系地球生态系统功能和人类生存的关键区域,水和土壤是其主要组成部分.水文土壤学是土壤学和水文学的一门新兴交叉学科,综合研究不同时空尺度土壤与水的相互作用关系,在地球关键带研究中处于重要位置.本文介绍了地球关键带科学与水文土壤学的内涵、特点与发展历程,总结了二者研究的热点问题及发展趋势,并展望了未来研究方向.     

吉林省延边地区路基边坡膨胀土孔隙分布特性

针对膨胀土边坡稳定性问题,对吉林省延边地区路基边坡膨胀土进行野外调查及室内测试.对膨胀土的粒度成分、矿物成分进行了测试鉴定,并对土样进行了膨胀性试验.此外利用压汞试验对其进行了孔隙结构特征的研究,利用分形几何理论,结合土样的膨胀特性,将膨胀土孔隙分布分成大、中小、微、超微孔隙4个区间.研究结果表明:经膨胀性测试,研究区5个土样为弱膨胀性土,其中膨胀力较强的土孔隙在超微至微孔隙区间分布相对较多,而膨胀力较弱的土孔隙分布在中与大孔隙区间相对较多.     

碳纳米管和硼纳米管热膨胀性能的第一性原理研究

采用密度泛函及分子动力学理论,对碳纳米管和硼纳米管的热膨胀性能进行了研究.研究发现小管径的硼纳来管具有出较好的反膨胀性能,硼纳米管的反膨胀性能与管径的关系和碳管的结果不同.低温下,硼六边形中心的硼原子的横向振动模式可能是其反膨胀性能的主要原因.小管径的硼纳米管的反膨胀性能可以和碳纳米管的性能相比较,表明小管径的硼纳米管在反膨胀领域具有很高的应用前景.     

核、幔非均匀膨胀过程中的地核超速自转

在引力常数减小、地球膨胀过程中,核、幔是地球密度结构分布明显不同的两个区域,这说明地球密度结构膨胀是非均匀的或地球惯量膨胀是非均匀的,与地球惯量的理想膨胀状态不同步.以地核实际密度作地球半径的推算表明,地球半径从5329 km~6371 km的膨胀过程中,地核半径及惯量在地球半径膨胀前后变化不大,而地幔半径增加很快,质量收缩在地核中,并不随地幔半径的迅速增长而同步增长.由转动能守恒知,核、幔较膨胀前将进入减速运行状态;又由于地核膨胀前后惯量变化不大,因而其自转速度变化不大.这样,相对于地幔自转的减速,此时的地核处于超速自转状态.而核、幔间熔融的非刚性连接界面是核、幔转差存在的基础,也由于地核自转动能在核-幔边界的释放,进一步维系了其界面的熔融状态.同时,地核也通过此界面向地幔释放自转动能以减小核、幔速差,逐步实现核、幔的同步运行.文中对地球密度结构与地球历史演化过程的相关性也作了推论,并对地球物理量计算过程中出现的压强、质量反常段作了分析,探讨了其反常的原因及对地球结构、运行的影响.以核、幔的非均匀膨胀,建立了地核超速自转的形成机制.     

GPS静态绝对定位方程的相对论修正

分析了全球定位系统(GPS)的静态绝对定位原理.在认为地球周围的引力场为静态球对称分布、卫星质量忽略不计且作圆周运动、其他天体对时空结构的影响忽略不计的情况下,把地球引力场对定位信号传播的影响加以考虑,得到了更加严格的GPS静态绝对定位方程.同时对修正量作了估算,发现定位信号系统在地球引力场中传播的时空弯曲效应非常微弱,修正量约为毫米-厘米的量级.并且指出了现行全球卫星定位系统运用广义相对论对卫星钟进行修正的方法,在理论上与广义相对论的观测量理论不符.     

间歇线性反馈抑制螺旋波和时空混沌

采用间歇线性反馈的方法研究了一类激发介质中螺旋波和时空混沌的抑制问题．采用系统的采样变量与Logistic混沌信号来驱动系统．数值计算表明：选择恰当的采样周期,在非常小的反馈增益和无噪声下,大约50～80个时间单位后就可以消除Fitzhugh-Nagumo和Panfilov模型所对应的稳定旋转的螺旋波和时空混沌,系统达到稳定均匀态（0,0）．在时空噪声下,稳定旋转的螺旋波变得膨胀稀疏,可观测到螺旋波破裂和新的斑图．     

Markedness and its Interpretation in Language Use

Language markedness is a common phenomenon in languages, and is reflected from hearing, vision and sense, i.e. the variation in the three aspects such as phonology, morphology and semantics. This paper focuses on the interpretation of markedness in language use following the three perspectives, i.e. pragmatic interpretation, psychological interpretation and cognitive interpretation, with an aim to define the function of markedness.     

Features of Women's language

Language is a means of verbal communication. People use language to communicate with each other. In the society, no two speakers are exactly alike in the way of speaking. Some differences are due to age, gender, statue and personality. Above all, gender is one of the obvious reasons. The writer of this paper tries to describe the features of women＇s language from these perspectives： pronunciation, intonation, diction, subjects, grammar and discourse. From the discussion of the features of women＇s language, more attention should be paid to language use in social context. What＇s more, the linguistic phenomena in a speaking community can be understood more thoroughly.     

An Analysis of Catherine＇s Character——Wuthering Heights

Wuthering Heights, Emily Bronte＇s only novel, was published in December of 1847 under the pseudonym Ellis Bell. The book did not gain immediate success, but it is now thought one of the finest novels in the English language. Catherine is the key character of this masterpiece, because everybody and everything center on her though she had a short life. We can understand this masterpiece better if we know Catherine well.     

Lower Paleozoic oil relationships within Williston Basin, Canada

The Williston Basin is a significant petroleum province, containing oil production zones that include the Middle Cambrian to Lower Ordovician, Upper Ordovician, Middle Devonian, Upper Devonian and Mississippian and within the Jurassic and Cretaceous. The oils of the Williston Basin exhibit a wide range of geochemical characteristics defined as "oil families", although the geochemical signature of the Cambrian Deadwood Formation and Lower Ordovician Winnipeg reservoired oils does not match any "oil family". Despite their close stratigraphic proximity, it is evident that the oils of the Lower Palaeozoic within the Williston Basin are distinct. This suggests the presence of a new "oil family" within the Williston Basin. Diagnostic geochemical signatures occur in the gasoline range chromatograms, within saturate fraction gas chromatograms and biomarker fingerprints. However, some of the established criteria and cross-plots that are currently used to segregate oils into distinct genetic families within the basin do not always meet with success, particularly when applied to the Lower Palaeozoic oils of the Deadwood and Winnipeg Formation.     

低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度研究

理论推导与室内实验相结合,建立了低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度确定方法。首先借助油藏流场与电场相似的原理,推导了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度计算公式。其次基于稳定流实验方法,建立了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度测试方法。结果表明:低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的启动压力梯度确定遵循两个等效原则。平面非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各级渗透率段的启动压力梯度关于长度的加权平均;纵向非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各渗透率层的启动压力梯度关于渗透率与渗流面积乘积的加权平均。研究成果可用于有效指导低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的合理井距确定,促进该类油藏的高效开发。     

On Tragic Consciousness In The Works By Ernest Hemingway

As an American modern novelist who were famous in the literary world, Hemingway was not a person who always followed the trend but a sharp observer. At the same time, he was a tragedy maestro, he paid great attention on existence, fate and end-result. The dramatis personae's tragedy of his works was an extreme limit by all means tragedy on the meaning of fearless challenge that failed. The beauty of tragedy was not produced on the destruction of life, but now this kind of value was in the impact activity. They performed for the reader about the tragedy on challenging for the limit and the death.     

Design and analysis of generic LBS application developing platform

Location based services is promising due to its novel working style and contents.A software platform is proposed to provide application programs of typical location based services and support new applications developing efficiently. The analysis shows that this scheme is easy implemented, low cost and adapt to all kinds of mobile nework system.     

Achieving Unusual States of Matter Under High Pressure

正The periodicity of the elements and the non-reactivity of the inner-shell electrons are two related principles of chemistry,rooted in the atomic shell structure.Within compounds,Group I elements,for example,invariably assume the+1 oxidation state,and their chemical properties differ completely from those of the p-block elements.These general rules govern our understanding of chemical structures and reactions.Using first principles calcula-     

Exchange-Correlation and Electronic Excitation Energies from Pairing Matrix Fluctuations

We have developed an adiabatic connection to formulate the ground-state exchange-correlation energy in terms of pairing matrix linear fluctuations.This formulation of the exchange-correlation energy opens a new channel for density functional approximations based on the many-body perturbation theory.We illustrate the potential of such approaches with an approximation based on the particle-particle Random Phase Approximation(pp-RPA).This re-     

Density Functional Theory for the Response of Periodic Systems to Electric Fields Based on the Vector Potential Approach

正The electronic and nuclear(structural/vibrational)response of 1D-3D nanoscale systems to electric fields gives rise to a host of optical,mechanical,spectral,etc.properties that are of high theoretical and applied interest.Due to the computational difficulty of treating such large systems it is convenient to model them as infinite and periodic(at least,in first approximation).The fundamental theoretical/computational problem in doing so is that