硅掺杂氮化硼纳米管的制备及其光学性质

通过高温热解聚合物前驱体方法制备Si掺杂BN纳米管. 采用扫描电子显微镜（SEM）和透射电子显微镜（TEM）对样品的结构与形貌进行表征, 结果表明, 样品属于一端开口的竹节状BN纳米管, 通过变温光致发光谱及喇曼光谱研究了Si掺杂BN纳米管的光学性质.      

功能化氮化硼纳米管磁性的理论研究

本文采用密度泛函理论计算研究了氢化/氟化BN纳米管的自发磁化现象.研究结果表明：单个H原子/F原子倾向于吸附在B位,且均能够诱导自发磁化.两个H原子/F原子吸附在B位上时也可以使体系发生自发磁化,而具有磁性的氢化BN纳米管是一种亚稳结构.与此相反,具有磁性的氟化BN纳米管是稳定结构,其磁矩随着覆盖率的增加而增大,其电子学性质与氟原子在BN纳米管表面的覆盖结构有关.因此,具有磁性的氟化BN纳米管比氢化BN纳米管在实验上更容易实现.可以预见,磁性氟化BN纳米管将在自旋电子器件的制作中发挥巨大的应用价值.     

(BN)2C4纳米管的电子态和电学性质

采用ROHF对(BN)2C4纳米管进行构型全优化,并用密度泛函理论的DFT/ROB3LYP方法计算了(BN)2C4纳米管的电子态分布.根据其前沿分子轨道能量数据、电子态分布曲线和成键电子云密度分布图形,研究讨论了掺入硼氮对碳纳米管导电性的影响,并与BNC2纳米管作了比较.结果表明:(BN)2C4纳米管具有掺杂窄带半导体...     

稀土金属La吸附掺杂BN纳米管储氢性能的第一性原理研究

本文采用基于密度泛函理论的第一性原理方法研究了稀土金属La吸附掺杂对单壁BN纳米管储氢性能的影响.通过分析计算结果得到,稀土金属La可以稳定吸附到BN纳米管上,每个La原子最多可以吸附六个氢气分子,系统的储氢量能达到4.50wt%,平均结合能为0.223eV.根据态密度图分析可知,由于La的5d、6s轨道与BN纳米管中B、N原子的2p轨道发生杂化,使得La原子与其周围的原子发生了电荷转移,带正电的La原子将会极化吸附在其周围的氢气分子,使得更多的氢气分子聚集在其周围.本文的研究对于实验上合成高性能的BN纳米管储氢材料具有一定的指导意义.     

BN纳米管载流子注入的库伦效应

以态密度为基础,通过计算系统增加一个电子时,产生的系统能量ΔE变化,以及把BN纳米管看成一个电容入载流子时的库伦效应,得到库伦排斥能,分析库伦排斥对电子输运的影响,研究BN纳米管注入电子的过程.     

限域BN纳米管中苯丙氨酸分子的手性转变机理

基于密度泛函理论中的B3LYP方法, 在6-31+G(d,p)基组水平上理论研究限域BN纳米管中苯丙氨酸（Phe）分子手性对映体的转变过程. 通过寻找反应过程中各过渡态和中间体的极值点基本结构, 绘制BN纳米管限域条件下Phe分子手性转变路径上各反应势能面. 结果表明： 在BN纳米管限域条件下, S-Phe@BNNT分子手性1C原子上的12H原子以羧基上的9O原子为桥梁, 转移至手性1C原子的另一侧, 实现了从S-Phe@BNNT到R-Phe@BNNT[KG*8]分子手性对映体的转变.     

限域BN纳米管中苯丙氨酸分子的手性转变机理

基于密度泛函理论中的B3LYP方法, 在6-31+G(d,p)基组水平上理论研究限域BN纳米管中苯丙氨酸（Phe）分子手性对映体的转变过程. 通过寻找反应过程中各过渡态和中间体的极值点基本结构, 绘制BN纳米管限域条件下Phe分子手性转变路径上各反应势能面. 结果表明： 在BN纳米管限域条件下, S-Phe@BNNT分子手性1C原子上的12H原子以羧基上的9O原子为桥梁, 转移至手性1C原子的另一侧, 实现了从S-Phe@BNNT到R-Phe@BNNT[KG*8]分子手性对映体的转变.     

TiO_2纳米管制备及其在染料敏化太阳能电池中的应用

采用强碱水热法由钛粉和NaOH溶液水热反应合成二氧化钛纳米管,并用透射电子显微镜(TEM)、扫描电子显微镜(SEM)、X-射线电子衍射(XRD)等表征手段对反应产物进行表征,该方法制备的二氧化钛纳米管长度为200～300 nm,管径为20～25 nm.采用丝网印刷技术将二氧化钛纳米管粉末印制在掺杂氟的SnO2导电玻璃(FTO)上,并进行热处理.随后,将印制了薄膜的FTO导电玻璃浸泡在染料中,浸泡一段时间后,将其与导电面涂了铂的FTO导电玻璃组装成染料敏化太阳能电池,并对电池性能进行测试.在模拟太阳光照射下,该电池的填充因子为0.43,短路电流为0.48 mA,断路电压为0.35 V,光电转换效率为0.07%.     

莱克多巴胺新型分子印迹纳米管膜的研究及应用

摘要:选取了甲基丙烯酸（MAA）作为功能单体，莱克多巴胺与MAA的比例为1:6. 本实验建立了基于表面引发原子转移自由基聚合 (ATRP), 在阳极氧化铝 (AAO) 膜上合成莱克多巴胺印迹聚合物纳米管膜的方法. 利用扫描电子显微镜 (SEM) 对MIP纳米管膜的形态进行表征, 结果显示, 在AAO表面成功修饰了MIP纳米管膜. 经过一系列的吸附实验, MIP纳米管膜, 相比NIP纳米管膜, 对莱克多巴胺及其类似物有更高的吸附容量和更好的选择性. 本实验建立了MIP纳米管膜萃取与HPLC联用, 针对β2-肾上腺素受体激动剂检测的方法. 莱克多巴胺（RAC）的线性范围是10-1000 μg/L, 克伦特罗（CLEN）、肾上腺素（EP）和多巴胺（DA）的线性范围为100-1000 μg/L, 特布他林（TER）的线性范围是200-1000 μg/L. 检出限的范围在0.074–0.25 μg/L. RSD范围是2.79-4.34%. 此方法成功应用于加标的猪肉样品中β2-肾上腺素受体激动剂的检测, 在两个浓度梯度下的加标回收率分别为86.32%-96.95%和87.84%-95.73%. RSD范围在2.67%-5.72%. 结果表明, 本实验建立的方法能对猪肉样品中β2-肾上腺素受体激动剂实现有效检测.     

等电子体B、N单壁碳纳米管的比较研究

采用AM1方法,本文系统地研究了扶手椅型单壁碳纳米管(C-NTs),BN杂化碳纳米管(BC2N-NTs)和全BN纳米管(BN-NTs)的结构,热力学稳定性,电离势(IP),电子亲和势(EA),最低非占据轨道(LUMO)和最高占据轨道(HOMO)的能级差(Eg)及张力等性质.计算结果表明:当n值一定时,(n,n)C-NTs(n=3,4,5,6)的直径最大,BN-NTs的直径最小;(n,n)C-NTs和BC2N-NTs的Eg(HOMO-LUMO)和n的数值有关系;而(n,n)BN-NTs的Eg(HO-MO-LUMO)和n值关系不大.POAV分析表明了,不同的杂化原子对组成纳米管原子的杂化方式和纳米管的张力有不同的贡献.     

Markedness and its Interpretation in Language Use

Language markedness is a common phenomenon in languages, and is reflected from hearing, vision and sense, i.e. the variation in the three aspects such as phonology, morphology and semantics. This paper focuses on the interpretation of markedness in language use following the three perspectives, i.e. pragmatic interpretation, psychological interpretation and cognitive interpretation, with an aim to define the function of markedness.     

Features of Women's language

Language is a means of verbal communication. People use language to communicate with each other. In the society, no two speakers are exactly alike in the way of speaking. Some differences are due to age, gender, statue and personality. Above all, gender is one of the obvious reasons. The writer of this paper tries to describe the features of women＇s language from these perspectives： pronunciation, intonation, diction, subjects, grammar and discourse. From the discussion of the features of women＇s language, more attention should be paid to language use in social context. What＇s more, the linguistic phenomena in a speaking community can be understood more thoroughly.     

An Analysis of Catherine＇s Character——Wuthering Heights

Wuthering Heights, Emily Bronte＇s only novel, was published in December of 1847 under the pseudonym Ellis Bell. The book did not gain immediate success, but it is now thought one of the finest novels in the English language. Catherine is the key character of this masterpiece, because everybody and everything center on her though she had a short life. We can understand this masterpiece better if we know Catherine well.     

Lower Paleozoic oil relationships within Williston Basin, Canada

The Williston Basin is a significant petroleum province, containing oil production zones that include the Middle Cambrian to Lower Ordovician, Upper Ordovician, Middle Devonian, Upper Devonian and Mississippian and within the Jurassic and Cretaceous. The oils of the Williston Basin exhibit a wide range of geochemical characteristics defined as "oil families", although the geochemical signature of the Cambrian Deadwood Formation and Lower Ordovician Winnipeg reservoired oils does not match any "oil family". Despite their close stratigraphic proximity, it is evident that the oils of the Lower Palaeozoic within the Williston Basin are distinct. This suggests the presence of a new "oil family" within the Williston Basin. Diagnostic geochemical signatures occur in the gasoline range chromatograms, within saturate fraction gas chromatograms and biomarker fingerprints. However, some of the established criteria and cross-plots that are currently used to segregate oils into distinct genetic families within the basin do not always meet with success, particularly when applied to the Lower Palaeozoic oils of the Deadwood and Winnipeg Formation.     

低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度研究

理论推导与室内实验相结合,建立了低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度确定方法。首先借助油藏流场与电场相似的原理,推导了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度计算公式。其次基于稳定流实验方法,建立了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度测试方法。结果表明:低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的启动压力梯度确定遵循两个等效原则。平面非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各级渗透率段的启动压力梯度关于长度的加权平均;纵向非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各渗透率层的启动压力梯度关于渗透率与渗流面积乘积的加权平均。研究成果可用于有效指导低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的合理井距确定,促进该类油藏的高效开发。     

On Tragic Consciousness In The Works By Ernest Hemingway

As an American modern novelist who were famous in the literary world, Hemingway was not a person who always followed the trend but a sharp observer. At the same time, he was a tragedy maestro, he paid great attention on existence, fate and end-result. The dramatis personae's tragedy of his works was an extreme limit by all means tragedy on the meaning of fearless challenge that failed. The beauty of tragedy was not produced on the destruction of life, but now this kind of value was in the impact activity. They performed for the reader about the tragedy on challenging for the limit and the death.     

Achieving Unusual States of Matter Under High Pressure

正The periodicity of the elements and the non-reactivity of the inner-shell electrons are two related principles of chemistry,rooted in the atomic shell structure.Within compounds,Group I elements,for example,invariably assume the+1 oxidation state,and their chemical properties differ completely from those of the p-block elements.These general rules govern our understanding of chemical structures and reactions.Using first principles calcula-     

Exchange-Correlation and Electronic Excitation Energies from Pairing Matrix Fluctuations

We have developed an adiabatic connection to formulate the ground-state exchange-correlation energy in terms of pairing matrix linear fluctuations.This formulation of the exchange-correlation energy opens a new channel for density functional approximations based on the many-body perturbation theory.We illustrate the potential of such approaches with an approximation based on the particle-particle Random Phase Approximation(pp-RPA).This re-     

Density Functional Theory for the Response of Periodic Systems to Electric Fields Based on the Vector Potential Approach

正The electronic and nuclear(structural/vibrational)response of 1D-3D nanoscale systems to electric fields gives rise to a host of optical,mechanical,spectral,etc.properties that are of high theoretical and applied interest.Due to the computational difficulty of treating such large systems it is convenient to model them as infinite and periodic(at least,in first approximation).The fundamental theoretical/computational problem in doing so is that     

On the Thermodynamic Limit for Responses to Static Electromagnetic Fields

For molecular systems,the quantum-mechanical treatment of their responses to static electromagnetic fields usually employs a scalar-potential treatment of the electric field and a vector-potential treatment of the magnetic field.Although the potential for each field separately is associated with the choice of an(unphysical)origin,the precise choice of the origin for the electrostatic field has little consequences for the results.This is different for the