关于Cauchy—Bunyakowski—Schwarz不等式的改进及其应用

通过引入一个正定二次型：λ（x,y）=‖α‖∧2x∧2-2（α,β）xy ‖β‖∧2y∧2,其中α和β是内积空间E中的任意两个向量,x=(β,γ）,y=（α,γ）都是γ的泛函,γ∈E,‖γ‖=1,建立了著名的Cahchy-Bunyzkowsik-Schwarz（CBS）不等式的一个改进,提出了等式成立的新的见解,同时,分别建立了常用的Canchy不等式和Schwarz不等式的一个改进的具体表达式,给出了它的一些具体应用,并将改进后的Cauchy不等式推广到了Hilbert空间,而且对CBS不等式和改进后的CBS不等式进行了比较,对改进后的CBS不等式进行了评注。     

Isosceles正交注记

在实赋范线性空间E(dimE ≥ 2 )中证明 :当E中向量x ,y线性无关 ,且‖x‖ ≥‖y‖ >0时 ,存在唯一的a ∈R使得x+‖y‖ (y +ax)‖y +ax‖ =x- ‖y‖ (y +ax)‖y +ax‖即在x与y生成的平面上xIsosceles正交且只正交于一个范数是‖y‖的向量 .     

Banach空间中有限个一致L-李普希茨映象的强收敛定理

首先将序列{xn}的迭代定义为:x0∈K,xn+1=(1-α1n)xn+α1nTn1y1n,y1n=(1-α2n)xn+α2nTn2y2n,...,y(m-1)n=(1-αmn)xn+αmnTnmxn,其中{αin}满足一定的条件.若存在严格增加的函数:[0,∞)→[0,∞),且(0)=0,使得〈Tnix-x*,j(x-y)〉≤kn‖x-x*‖2-(‖x-x*‖),j(x-x*)∈J(x-x*),x∈K,i=1,2,...,m,那么{xn}强收敛到x*.x*是K中有限个一致L-李普希茨映象的公共不动点. K是Banach空间E的非空闭凸子集.     

一个参数型Hilbert奇异重积分算子的范数

定义参数型Hilbert奇异重积分算子Tλ:(Tλ f)(y)=∫Rn+f(x)/max{‖x‖λα,‖y‖λα} dx,y∈Rn+,其中‖x‖α=(xα1+…+xαn)1/α(α>0).通过权系数方法,研究了Tλ的(p,p)型范数,并给出了它的应用.     

关于推广的Hardy-Hilbert不等式

目的 研究Ba空间和Orlicz空间中推广的Hardy-Hilbert不等式.方法 借助有界线性算子理论,将Orlicz空间作为特殊的Ba空间来看待.结果 首先建立了Ba空间中的Hardy-Hilbert不等式,然后,作为推论给出满足Δ2∩EF条件的Orlicz空间中的如下Hardy-Hilbert不等式:∫+∞0∫+∞0f(x)g(y)x+ydxdy≤c‖f‖M‖g‖(N),f∈L*M,g∈L*N,∑∞m,n=1ambn/m+n≤c‖a‖M‖b‖(N), a∈L*N, b∈l*N.结论 文中的讨论方法说明作为一种具体的Banach空间,Ba空间不仅为研究函数逼近理论、算子内插理论和调和分析理论提供了典型的验证空间,而且其本身也是空间理论中处理问题的一种方法.     

抽象锥中1-集压缩映射的不动点定理

设P是实Banach空间E的一个锥 ,f是PR 到P的一个 1-集压缩映射 ,且对PR中任一序列 {xn} ,若limn→∞(xn-f(xn) ) =θ,则存在u∈PR,使得u -f(u) =θ.那么当对任意满足‖f(x)‖ >R的x∈ PR,存在y∈IpR(x) ,使‖y-f(x)‖<‖x-f(x)‖ ,或都有‖f(x) -x‖≠‖f(x)‖ -R ,或存在 1<α <+∞ ,使‖f(x)‖α-Rα≤‖f(x) -x‖α,或存在 0<β<1,使‖f(x)‖β-Rβ≥‖f(x) -x‖β,或对任意 0 <λ<1,都有x≠λf(x)时 ,f在PR 中有一个不动点 .通过以上结论的给出 ,解决了一类微积分方程的解的存在性 .     

“关於内积空間的特征化”一文的几点注記

杨从仁先生在数学进展第六卷第二期(1963)发表的文中给出了内积空间特征化的三个条件.我认为他的第一个条件([1]中的定理1)只不过是K.Sundaresan条件[2]的另一种形式,不应该算是一个新的特征化条件.K.Sundaresan的条件是任给p>2,为了赋范线性空间E的范数可由内积定义的要充条件是E的任二元x,y,满足:‖x+y‖~p+‖x-y‖~p≤2~(p-1)(‖x‖~p+‖y‖~p).(1)杨从仁先生的第一个条件是任给P>2,为了赋范线性空间E的范数可由内积定义的要充条件是E的任二元x,y,满足:     

关于Lipschitz严格伪压缩映象的带误差的Ishikawa型迭代程序

设K是任意实Banach空间X中的闭凸子集,T ∶ K→K是Lipschitz严格伪压缩映象,在没有假设∑∞n=0αnβn＜∞之下,本文证明了由xn+1=(1-αn) xn+αnTyn+un与yn＝(1-βn) xn+βnTxn+vn,n∈N,生成的带误差的Ishikawa迭代序列强收敛到T的唯一不动点,并给出了更为一般的收敛率估计:若un=vn=0,n∈N,则有‖xn+1-x*‖≤(1-γn) ‖xn-x*‖≤…≤∏nj=0(1-γj) ‖x0-x*‖,其中{γn}是(0,1)中的序列,满足γn≥11+kmin(ε,η-ε) αn.所得结果改进和推广了最新的一些结果.     

准Hilbert C*-模上的范数等式

目的为了研究‖x+y‖=‖x‖+‖y‖和毕达哥拉斯等式在准HilbertC*-模中成立的充要条件。方法采用了算子论方法进行研究。结果证明了‖x+y‖=‖x‖+‖y‖成立当且仅当存在A上的态使得(〈‖y‖x-‖x‖y,‖y‖x-‖x‖y〉)=0且(〈x,x〉)=‖x‖2或(〈y,y〉)=‖y‖2成立。也给出了准HilbertC*-模中毕达哥拉斯等式成立的充要条件。结论本文的结果对研究准HilbertC*-模中的范数等式非常有用。     

含函数微分的积分不等式

利用变分方法构造并证明了含变元微分的积分不等式方法,并用该方法推广了Hilbert不等式和Opial不等式,求出了下述不等式的最优常数: ∫Ω∫ΩF(x,y)f(x) g(y) dxdy≤C[∫Ωp(x)[Dβ1f(x))]2dx∫Ωp(x)[Dβ2g(x)]2dx]1/2, C1∫Ωp(x)[Dαf(x)]2d...     

Markedness and its Interpretation in Language Use

Language markedness is a common phenomenon in languages, and is reflected from hearing, vision and sense, i.e. the variation in the three aspects such as phonology, morphology and semantics. This paper focuses on the interpretation of markedness in language use following the three perspectives, i.e. pragmatic interpretation, psychological interpretation and cognitive interpretation, with an aim to define the function of markedness.     

Features of Women's language

Language is a means of verbal communication. People use language to communicate with each other. In the society, no two speakers are exactly alike in the way of speaking. Some differences are due to age, gender, statue and personality. Above all, gender is one of the obvious reasons. The writer of this paper tries to describe the features of women＇s language from these perspectives： pronunciation, intonation, diction, subjects, grammar and discourse. From the discussion of the features of women＇s language, more attention should be paid to language use in social context. What＇s more, the linguistic phenomena in a speaking community can be understood more thoroughly.     

低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度研究

理论推导与室内实验相结合,建立了低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度确定方法。首先借助油藏流场与电场相似的原理,推导了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度计算公式。其次基于稳定流实验方法,建立了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度测试方法。结果表明:低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的启动压力梯度确定遵循两个等效原则。平面非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各级渗透率段的启动压力梯度关于长度的加权平均;纵向非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各渗透率层的启动压力梯度关于渗透率与渗流面积乘积的加权平均。研究成果可用于有效指导低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的合理井距确定,促进该类油藏的高效开发。     

On Tragic Consciousness In The Works By Ernest Hemingway

As an American modern novelist who were famous in the literary world, Hemingway was not a person who always followed the trend but a sharp observer. At the same time, he was a tragedy maestro, he paid great attention on existence, fate and end-result. The dramatis personae's tragedy of his works was an extreme limit by all means tragedy on the meaning of fearless challenge that failed. The beauty of tragedy was not produced on the destruction of life, but now this kind of value was in the impact activity. They performed for the reader about the tragedy on challenging for the limit and the death.     

Achieving Unusual States of Matter Under High Pressure

正The periodicity of the elements and the non-reactivity of the inner-shell electrons are two related principles of chemistry,rooted in the atomic shell structure.Within compounds,Group I elements,for example,invariably assume the+1 oxidation state,and their chemical properties differ completely from those of the p-block elements.These general rules govern our understanding of chemical structures and reactions.Using first principles calcula-     

Exchange-Correlation and Electronic Excitation Energies from Pairing Matrix Fluctuations

We have developed an adiabatic connection to formulate the ground-state exchange-correlation energy in terms of pairing matrix linear fluctuations.This formulation of the exchange-correlation energy opens a new channel for density functional approximations based on the many-body perturbation theory.We illustrate the potential of such approaches with an approximation based on the particle-particle Random Phase Approximation(pp-RPA).This re-     

Density Functional Theory for the Response of Periodic Systems to Electric Fields Based on the Vector Potential Approach

正The electronic and nuclear(structural/vibrational)response of 1D-3D nanoscale systems to electric fields gives rise to a host of optical,mechanical,spectral,etc.properties that are of high theoretical and applied interest.Due to the computational difficulty of treating such large systems it is convenient to model them as infinite and periodic(at least,in first approximation).The fundamental theoretical/computational problem in doing so is that     

On the Thermodynamic Limit for Responses to Static Electromagnetic Fields

For molecular systems,the quantum-mechanical treatment of their responses to static electromagnetic fields usually employs a scalar-potential treatment of the electric field and a vector-potential treatment of the magnetic field.Although the potential for each field separately is associated with the choice of an(unphysical)origin,the precise choice of the origin for the electrostatic field has little consequences for the results.This is different for the     

Call for Papers

<正>"The Journal of Shanghai Normal University:Mathematics"is published by Shanghai Normal University as regular issues of The Journal of Shanghai Normal University each year from 2014 in English.The editors-in-chief of the issues are professors Yuhao Cong and Maoan Han.The Journal of Shanghai Normal University was started in 1958 with     

Journal of Donghua University ( English Edition) Contents of Volume 31

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