应用粒子成像测速技术测量压力振荡器的瞬态流场

利用以两台大功率脉冲激光器为双脉冲光源的粒子成像测速 (PIV)技术 ,测定了驻波管型正弦压力振荡器二维振荡射流瞬态流场 ,对示踪粒子的跟随性进行了比较 ,分析了示踪粒子在流场中的浓度分布对成像质量的影响。实验结果表明 ,环形喷嘴射流与尖劈之间存在交错的、方向相反的旋涡是使整个系统产生流体自激振荡的原因 ,环形喷嘴与尖劈之间的距离对瞬态流场有明显的影响。由双脉冲激光作光源的PIV系统具有脉冲间隔调节范围宽、测量精度高等特点 ,非常适合于从低速到高速全范围的流场测量     

粒子成像测速技术研究进展

粒子成像测速作为一种流场测试的方法正受到越来越多的关注。其基本原理为测量流场中示踪粒子在一定时间间隔内的位移，从而获得流场速度的定量信息。对国内外关于ＰＩＶ技术在三维测量及信号处理技术方面的进展进行了综合研究。     

粒子成像测速技术研究进展

粒子成像测速（ＰＩＶ）作为一种流场测试的方法正受到越来越多的关注．其基本原理为测量流场中示踪粒子在一定时间间隔内的位移，从而获得流场速度的定量信息．对国内外关于ＰＩＶ技术在三维测量及信号处理技术方面的进展进行了综合研究．该技术有良好的发展前景，随着计算机技术和图像处理技术的发展．不仅能测试流场的瞬时流动特性，还可以完成与时间相关的流动特性测试，对现代流体力学的研究和发展，将有重要影响．     

小功率激光器在流动图像测速系统中的应用

将低功率激光器应用于ＰＩＶ测速系统,首次采用微光像增强技术解决光源照度问题。设计了数字可调步脉冲光照系统以产生特殊序列脉冲光源。对垂直水口旋旋涡流场的测量表明,本文的方法是可行的。     

平面射流及平面射流火焰中拟序结构的实验研究

在设计和组建了二维平面射流及平面射流燃烧实验系统的基础上 ,对二维平面湍射流流场及平面湍射流燃烧场进行了流场显示实验研究。实验采用烟雾作为示踪粒子 ,由 He- Ne气体激光器产生的激光束经柱面镜后形成片光源实现对流场的照明。实验给出了不同射流伴流速度比下二维平面湍射流的流场显示图像 ,不同的射流发展阶段流场中的大尺度湍流拟序结构的形态及其发展演变情况以及射流燃烧场中湍流拟序结构的形态。实验同时表明 ,在射流燃烧情况下 ,火焰的存在使喷嘴出口处的流动层流化 ,并显著降低初始剪切层的增长     

在线式PIV系统应用于旋流映流的研究

开发了一套在线式粒子图像测速系统（PIV）,并用水杯中水涡流实验验证了系统的可靠性。利用该系统研究了旋流喷嘴射流的液滴运动速度,在线得到喷雾流场的双脉冲曝光数字化图像,即时用系统软件的图像分析模块进行分析,得到旋流喷雾场的两维速度分布,但在喷嘴近区域内得到不合理的速度结果,原因是该区域内液体未雾化成液滴,滴滴速度都小于理论喷射速度,且沿喷射方向呈减小趋势,表明液体在破碎成液滴后速度一直衰减,旋流喷嘴射流轴线中心区域速度有一极小值,在叶雾锥边界附近有一速度极大值。     

金属桥箔电爆炸等离子体流场实验研究

为了研究金属桥箔电爆炸等离子体流场特征,进行了金属桥箔电爆炸实验.利用基于纹影摄影技术的双脉冲光源等离子体流场结构测量系统,对桥箔电爆炸等离子体流场进行了照相观测,获得了不同时刻等离子射流和冲击波的物理图像.分析了等离子体流场变化规律,得到了等离子体及冲击波的特性参数.     

脉冲喷嘴射流特性试验研究

对常压下脉冲喷嘴自由淹没射流结构特性进行了试验研究.并对设计出的脉冲喷嘴进行了大量试验.结果表明,脉冲喷嘴射流的外边界变化规律、等速核和无因次速度分布规律等均与普通射流有较大差异.脉冲喷嘴射流的外边界为一波浪线,且在喷距达一定数值后,随着喷距的加大,呈非线性缓扩直至平直趋势.脉冲喷嘴射流不存在明显的等速核,射流从喷嘴一射出就有较大的速度脉动.文章给出了脉冲喷嘴射流轴心线上的脉动速度与无因次喷距之间的变化规律.     

内燃机缸内流场PIV测试技术中获取数 …

把ＰＩＶ流场测量技术用于内燃机缸内流场的研究，并提出了一种从ＰＩＶ粒子图像中获得速度信息的新方法，使计算速度更快，测量结果的可靠性更高。     

双射流破岩钻孔参数实验研究

双射流是由中心直射流和同轴的环形旋转射流形成的一种新型高效射流,用双射流能够克服门限压力与高破岩比能的制约而高效破岩。采用破岩实验研究了喷嘴锥角、叶片出口角、内喷嘴直径、喷距和压力5个主要参数对双射流破岩效果的影响。结果表明,喷嘴入口锥角为60°、叶片出口角为18°的喷嘴产生的射流具有较强的破岩能力;当双射流喷嘴当量直径一定时,大的内喷嘴直径获得的破岩深度较大但会减小破岩体积;实验条件下,双射流破岩的最优喷距为10~20 mm,破岩门限压力为20~25 MPa,破岩体积随压力的增加而增加。     

Markedness and its Interpretation in Language Use

Language markedness is a common phenomenon in languages, and is reflected from hearing, vision and sense, i.e. the variation in the three aspects such as phonology, morphology and semantics. This paper focuses on the interpretation of markedness in language use following the three perspectives, i.e. pragmatic interpretation, psychological interpretation and cognitive interpretation, with an aim to define the function of markedness.     

Features of Women's language

Language is a means of verbal communication. People use language to communicate with each other. In the society, no two speakers are exactly alike in the way of speaking. Some differences are due to age, gender, statue and personality. Above all, gender is one of the obvious reasons. The writer of this paper tries to describe the features of women＇s language from these perspectives： pronunciation, intonation, diction, subjects, grammar and discourse. From the discussion of the features of women＇s language, more attention should be paid to language use in social context. What＇s more, the linguistic phenomena in a speaking community can be understood more thoroughly.     

低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度研究

理论推导与室内实验相结合,建立了低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度确定方法。首先借助油藏流场与电场相似的原理,推导了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度计算公式。其次基于稳定流实验方法,建立了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度测试方法。结果表明:低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的启动压力梯度确定遵循两个等效原则。平面非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各级渗透率段的启动压力梯度关于长度的加权平均;纵向非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各渗透率层的启动压力梯度关于渗透率与渗流面积乘积的加权平均。研究成果可用于有效指导低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的合理井距确定,促进该类油藏的高效开发。     

On Tragic Consciousness In The Works By Ernest Hemingway

As an American modern novelist who were famous in the literary world, Hemingway was not a person who always followed the trend but a sharp observer. At the same time, he was a tragedy maestro, he paid great attention on existence, fate and end-result. The dramatis personae's tragedy of his works was an extreme limit by all means tragedy on the meaning of fearless challenge that failed. The beauty of tragedy was not produced on the destruction of life, but now this kind of value was in the impact activity. They performed for the reader about the tragedy on challenging for the limit and the death.     

Achieving Unusual States of Matter Under High Pressure

正The periodicity of the elements and the non-reactivity of the inner-shell electrons are two related principles of chemistry,rooted in the atomic shell structure.Within compounds,Group I elements,for example,invariably assume the+1 oxidation state,and their chemical properties differ completely from those of the p-block elements.These general rules govern our understanding of chemical structures and reactions.Using first principles calcula-     

Exchange-Correlation and Electronic Excitation Energies from Pairing Matrix Fluctuations

We have developed an adiabatic connection to formulate the ground-state exchange-correlation energy in terms of pairing matrix linear fluctuations.This formulation of the exchange-correlation energy opens a new channel for density functional approximations based on the many-body perturbation theory.We illustrate the potential of such approaches with an approximation based on the particle-particle Random Phase Approximation(pp-RPA).This re-     

Density Functional Theory for the Response of Periodic Systems to Electric Fields Based on the Vector Potential Approach

正The electronic and nuclear(structural/vibrational)response of 1D-3D nanoscale systems to electric fields gives rise to a host of optical,mechanical,spectral,etc.properties that are of high theoretical and applied interest.Due to the computational difficulty of treating such large systems it is convenient to model them as infinite and periodic(at least,in first approximation).The fundamental theoretical/computational problem in doing so is that     

On the Thermodynamic Limit for Responses to Static Electromagnetic Fields

For molecular systems,the quantum-mechanical treatment of their responses to static electromagnetic fields usually employs a scalar-potential treatment of the electric field and a vector-potential treatment of the magnetic field.Although the potential for each field separately is associated with the choice of an(unphysical)origin,the precise choice of the origin for the electrostatic field has little consequences for the results.This is different for the     

Call for Papers

<正>"The Journal of Shanghai Normal University:Mathematics"is published by Shanghai Normal University as regular issues of The Journal of Shanghai Normal University each year from 2014 in English.The editors-in-chief of the issues are professors Yuhao Cong and Maoan Han.The Journal of Shanghai Normal University was started in 1958 with     

Journal of Donghua University ( English Edition) Contents of Volume 31

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