关于若干倍图的关联邻点可区别全染色

对简单图G(V,E),f是从V(G)∪E(G)到{1,2,…,k}的映射,k是自然数,若f满足:(1)uv∈E(G),u≠v,f(u)≠f(v);(2)uv,uw∈E(G),v≠w,f(uv)≠f(uw);(3)uv∈E(G),C(u)≠C(v);其中C(u)={f(u)}∪{f(uv)uv∈E(G)}.则称f是G的一个关联邻点可区别全染色,所需的最少颜色数称为图G的关联邻点可区别全色数.给出了路、圈、星、扇、轮倍图的关联邻点可区别全色数.     

Sm∨Fn的全色数

设G(V,E)是阶数至少是2的简单连通图,k是正整数,若f是从V(G)∪E(G)到{1,2,…,k}的一个映射,使得:对于任意的uv,vw∈E(G),u≠w,有f(uv)≠f(vw);且对于任意的uv∈E(G),u≠v,有f(u)≠f(v),f(u)≠f(uv),f(v)≠f(uv),则称f为G的一个k-全染色(简记成k-TC of G).而χt(G)=min{k|k-TC of G},称为G的全色数.设G和H是点边都不相交的简单图,V(G∨H)=V(G)∪V(H),E(G∨H)=E(G)∪E(H)∪{uv|u∈V(G),v∈V(H)},则称G∨H是G与H的联图.给出m 1阶星和n 1阶扇的联图的全色数.     

一类3-正则图的关联邻点可区别全染色

对简单图G(V,E),f是从V(G)∪E(G)到{1,2,...,k}的映射,k是自然数,若f满足(1)uv∈E(G),u≠v,f(u)≠f(v);(2)uv,uw∈E(G),v≠w,f(uv)≠f(uw);(3)uv∈E(G),C(u)≠C(v);其中C(u)={f(u)}∪{f(uv)|uv∈E(G)};则称f是G的一个关联邻点可区别全染色.给出了一类3-正则重圈图Re(n,m)(m≥2,n≥3且n≡0(mod2))的关联邻点可区别全色数.     

C_m×K_n的邻点可区别全染色

设G(V,E)是阶数至少为2的简单连通图,k是正整数,V∪E到{1,2,3,…,k}的映射f满足:对任意uv,vw∈E(G),u≠w,有f(uv)≠f(vw);对任意uv∈E(G),有f(u)≠f(v),f(u)≠f(uv),f(v)≠f(uv);那么称f为G的k-正常全染色,若f还满足对任意uv∈E(G),有C(u)≠C(v),其中C(u)={f(u)}∪{f(uv)|uv∈E(G),v∈V(G)},那么称f为G的k-邻点可区别的全染色(简记为k-AVDTC),称min{k|G有k-邻点可区别的全染色}为G的邻点可区别的全色数,记作Xat(G).本文得到了圈Cm和完全图Kn的笛卡尔积图Cm×Kn邻点可区别的全色数.     

哈密尔顿性和部分平方图的独立集

设G是一个图,G的部分平方图G^＊满足V（G^＊）=V（G）,E（G^＊）=E（G）∪{uv：uv∈E（G）,且J（u,v）≠φ},这里J（u,v）={w∈N（u）∩N（v）,N（w）（∈）N[u]∪N[v]}.本文利用插点方法,给出了关于k,或（k＋1）-连通（k≥2）图G是哈密尔顿的,1-哈密尔顿的或哈密尔顿连通的统一证明.其充分条件是在图G中关于^k∑i=1｜N（Yi）｜＋b｜N（y0）｜与n（Y）的不等式,这里Y是图G的部分平方图G^＊的任一独立集,对于i∈{1,2,…,k},Yi={yi,yi-1,…,yi-（b-1）}（∈ ）Y（yj的下标将取模k）;b是一个整数,且0＜b＜k＋1;n（Y）=｜{v∈V（G）,dist（v,Y）≤2}｜.     

图S_m∨F_n,F_m∨F_n与W_m∨F_n的第一类弱全色数

对简单图G(V,E),f是从V(G)∪E(G)到{1,2,…,k}的映射,k是自然数,若f满足(1)uv∈E(G),u≠v,f(u)≠f(v);(2)uv,uw∈E(G),v≠w,f(uv)≠f(uw);则称f是G的第一类弱全染色.给出了星与扇,扇与扇,轮与扇联图的第一类弱全色数.     

图K2n\E（Fm）（n≥4,m≥2）的点可区别边染色

对简单图G(V,E),设f是从E(G)到{1,2,…,k}的映射,k为自然数,如果f满足:1)对任意的uv,uw∈E(G),v≠w,有f(uv)≠f(uw);2)对任意的u,v∈V(G),u≠v,有C(u)≠C(v).则称f为图G的k-点可区别边染色法,而最小的k被称为点可区别边色数(其中C(u)={f(uv)|uv∈E(G)}).研究了图K2n\E(Fm)(n≥4,m≥2)的点可区别边色数.     

图K_(2n)\E(F_5)(n≥13)的点可区别边染色

对简单图G(V,E),设f是从E(G)到{1,2,…,k}的映射,k为自然数,如果f满足:1)对任意的uv,uw∈E(G),v≠w,有f(uv)≠f(uw);2)对任意的u,v∈V(G),u≠v,有C(u)≠C(v).则称f为图G的k-点可区别边染色法,而最小的k被称为点可区别边色数(其中C(u)={f(uv)|uv∈E(G)}).研究了图K2n\E(F5)(n≥13)的点可区别边色数.     

若干图的Mycielskian图的边色数

对图G(V,E),μ(G)称为G的Mycielskian图,若V(μ(G))=V(G)∪{v′|v∈V(G)}∪{w}且w V(G),而E(μ(G))=E(G)∪{uv′|uv∈E(G)}∪{wv′}.研究了路、圈、扇、轮图的Mycielskian图的边色数.     

扇、轮和完全图的多重联图的邻点可区别E-全染色

G(V,E)是一个简单图,k是一个正整数,f是一个V(G)∪ E(G)到{1,2,…,k}的一个映射.如果(A)u,v∈V(G),则f(u)≠f(v),f(u)≠f(uv),f(v)≠f(uv),C(u)≠C(v),其中C(u)={f(u)}∪{f(uv)∣u,v∈E(G)},称f是图G的邻点可区别E-全染色,称最小的数k为图G的邻点可区别E-全染数.文章讨论了扇与轮、完全图的多重联图的邻点可区别E-全色数.     

Markedness and its Interpretation in Language Use

Language markedness is a common phenomenon in languages, and is reflected from hearing, vision and sense, i.e. the variation in the three aspects such as phonology, morphology and semantics. This paper focuses on the interpretation of markedness in language use following the three perspectives, i.e. pragmatic interpretation, psychological interpretation and cognitive interpretation, with an aim to define the function of markedness.     

低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度研究

理论推导与室内实验相结合,建立了低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度确定方法。首先借助油藏流场与电场相似的原理,推导了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度计算公式。其次基于稳定流实验方法,建立了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度测试方法。结果表明:低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的启动压力梯度确定遵循两个等效原则。平面非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各级渗透率段的启动压力梯度关于长度的加权平均;纵向非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各渗透率层的启动压力梯度关于渗透率与渗流面积乘积的加权平均。研究成果可用于有效指导低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的合理井距确定,促进该类油藏的高效开发。     

On Tragic Consciousness In The Works By Ernest Hemingway

As an American modern novelist who were famous in the literary world, Hemingway was not a person who always followed the trend but a sharp observer. At the same time, he was a tragedy maestro, he paid great attention on existence, fate and end-result. The dramatis personae's tragedy of his works was an extreme limit by all means tragedy on the meaning of fearless challenge that failed. The beauty of tragedy was not produced on the destruction of life, but now this kind of value was in the impact activity. They performed for the reader about the tragedy on challenging for the limit and the death.     

Achieving Unusual States of Matter Under High Pressure

正The periodicity of the elements and the non-reactivity of the inner-shell electrons are two related principles of chemistry,rooted in the atomic shell structure.Within compounds,Group I elements,for example,invariably assume the+1 oxidation state,and their chemical properties differ completely from those of the p-block elements.These general rules govern our understanding of chemical structures and reactions.Using first principles calcula-     

Exchange-Correlation and Electronic Excitation Energies from Pairing Matrix Fluctuations

We have developed an adiabatic connection to formulate the ground-state exchange-correlation energy in terms of pairing matrix linear fluctuations.This formulation of the exchange-correlation energy opens a new channel for density functional approximations based on the many-body perturbation theory.We illustrate the potential of such approaches with an approximation based on the particle-particle Random Phase Approximation(pp-RPA).This re-     

Density Functional Theory for the Response of Periodic Systems to Electric Fields Based on the Vector Potential Approach

正The electronic and nuclear(structural/vibrational)response of 1D-3D nanoscale systems to electric fields gives rise to a host of optical,mechanical,spectral,etc.properties that are of high theoretical and applied interest.Due to the computational difficulty of treating such large systems it is convenient to model them as infinite and periodic(at least,in first approximation).The fundamental theoretical/computational problem in doing so is that     

On the Thermodynamic Limit for Responses to Static Electromagnetic Fields

For molecular systems,the quantum-mechanical treatment of their responses to static electromagnetic fields usually employs a scalar-potential treatment of the electric field and a vector-potential treatment of the magnetic field.Although the potential for each field separately is associated with the choice of an(unphysical)origin,the precise choice of the origin for the electrostatic field has little consequences for the results.This is different for the     

An affordable accurate evaluation of the binding conformations predicted by molecular docking studies in bio-system

Franck-Condon factors bridge the gap between theoretical modeling and experimental observations for molecular electronic spectroscopy and electron transfer.Under the displaced harmonic oscillator approximation,multidimensional Franck-Condon factors are decomposed into a product of many one-dimensional(1D)Franck-Condon(FC)factors,and each 1D-FC factor is associated with one Huang-Rhys factor that determines the leading contribution of     

Call for Papers

<正>"The Journal of Shanghai Normal University:Mathematics"is published by Shanghai Normal University as regular issues of The Journal of Shanghai Normal University each year from 2014 in English.The editors-in-chief of the issues are professors Yuhao Cong and Maoan Han.The Journal of Shanghai Normal University was started in 1958 with     

Journal of Donghua University ( English Edition) Contents of Volume 31

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