哈密坳陷火山岩SHRIMP 锆石U-Pb年龄分析

哈密坳陷因未有钻井揭示,石炭系是否发育,存在较大的不确定性。本文根据哈密坳陷内新钻探井红1井情况,进行火山岩SHRIMP锆石U-Pb测年,确定红1井3 536~3 549 m安山岩的锆石年龄为(298.2±3.5)Ma,处于晚石炭世格舍尔阶与早二叠世阿瑟尔阶的界限附近。综合岩石岩性组合、常规测井及成像测井等资料,将红1井段3 497~4 352 m确定为石炭系,对哈密坳陷石炭系的油气勘探具有重大的意义。     

青藏措勤盆地下白垩统则弄群火山岩岩石地球化学特征

青藏高原措勤盆地早白垩世火山活动十分强烈,则弄群火山岩主要分布在措勤盆地中央隆起带的冈底斯构造岩浆岩带中,则弄群以安山岩—英安岩—流纹岩钙碱性系列火山熔岩及火山碎屑岩为主,盆地北部坳陷带中火山活动相对较弱,见有少量玄武安山岩、安山岩。则弄群火山岩岩石化学、地球化学特征分析表明,该火山岩形成于岛弧区构造环境中,这与古特提斯洋壳沿雅鲁藏布江结合带向北俯冲作用有关     

松辽盆地中、新生代构造特征及其演化

松辽盆地发育在大陆内部古生宙－元古宙基底之上，出现在中生代火山岩带的后缘，经历了晚侏罗世地幔上隆、陆壳坳陷，早白垩世大规模岩浆上涌、引张裂陷、晚白垩世盆地挤压、构造反转和新生代较小幅度伸展断陷多阶段的构造演化。研究表明，发生在松辽盆地的从岩石圈伸展减薄到挤压增厚再到拉伸的复杂动力学演化过程是中生代伊泽奈崎大洋岩石圈朝东亚陆缘俯冲－碰撞作用的结果，松辽盆地的形成演化与洋壳运动方向、俯冲角度、俯冲速率的变化、俯冲带位置的迁移、大陆内部对洋壳消减了作用的响应方式等因素密切相关。     

红1井三开复杂井段井壁稳定钻井液技术

红l井是胜利油田部署在吐哈盆地哈密坳陷三堡凹陷红1构造的重点风险探井,三开空气钻后地层出水卡钻,使用优选的凝胶成膜屏闭封堵润滑钻井液,采用合理密度支撑-多元强化抑制-凝胶成膜封堵防塌-复合润滑防卡技术,有效解决了空气钻后地层出水导致井壁失稳、石炭系塌漏并存、井斜及井身轨迹多变造成润滑性差的难题,顺利钻达目的层,取得了一定的勘探成果.     

柴达木地区晚古生代沉积构造演化

依据野外采集的古流向数据和上古生界火山岩地球化学资料对柴达木地区晚古生代沉积构造演化特征进行研究.结果表明:盆地东部地区物源总体来自北部,海侵方向由南向北,沉积中心在盆地南部地区;构造背景晚泥盆世为后碰撞期的板内拉伸,早石炭世为陆内拉张构造环境,晚石炭世-二叠纪以洋陆俯冲构造背景为主;晚泥盆世开始,柴达木地块周围普遍因拉张而发生裂陷,形成一系列狭长状的地堑式断陷盆地或海槽,柴达木中央隆起(牛鼻子梁古陆)的雏形形成;石炭纪沉积盆地是在海西运动产生的晚泥盆世裂陷槽基础上形成的差异性沉降盆地,具有坳、隆相间的古地理格局,海侵广泛,以台型沉积为主的浅海相碳酸盐岩裂谷盆地,在古陆边缘附近形成了海陆过渡相的泻湖、扇三角洲(或辫状河三角洲)及沼泽相含煤沉积;二叠纪基本保持了石炭纪的海域,仍处于陆缘裂陷盆地的构造背景,属于稳定型浅海相沉积的碎屑岩-碳酸盐岩建造.     

西藏北部湖区蛇绿岩的地球化学特征

蛇绿岩代表着洋壳和上地幔顶部的残余碎块。它主要形成在大洋中脊,这已为大量的地质、岩石学、地球化学和地球物理等方面的资料所证实。近年来,许多学者认为,岛弧、边缘海盆地、转换断层以及俯冲带附近的扩张中心也都可能形成新的洋壳(Miyashiro,     

准噶尔盆地构造演化与油气成藏特征

对准噶尔盆地构造特征、地层分布和地层不整合等特征进行的研究结果表明 ,该盆地内经历了裂陷盆地、碰撞前陆盆地、陆内坳陷盆地和陆内俯冲前陆盆地等 4个演化阶段。裂陷盆地控制了石炭系烃源岩 ,使其沿裂陷槽分布 ;碰撞前陆盆地将二叠系烃源岩局限于玛湖、昌吉、克拉美丽山等山前坳陷内 ;陆内坳陷期从三叠纪一直持续到古近纪末 ,盆地内泥岩和煤岩广泛分布 ;陆内俯冲前陆盆地发育在南缘西部。因而 ,古、新近系烃源岩主要分布在安集海呼图壁一带。烃源岩演化和油源对比表明 ,盆地内有 3次成藏期 ,分别为印支期 (T3 )、燕山期 (J3 )和喜山期(E2 ) ,形成了石炭系、二叠系、侏罗系和古近系 4个复合含油气系统。根据构造特征和成藏条件的差异性 ,在盆地内可划分出西北部、西部、南部、东部和腹部 5个油气聚集区带。准噶尔盆地的成藏模式主要有逆冲断阶不整合单向充注、压扭背斜双向充注、断隆带双向充注、披覆背斜单向充注、逆冲背斜带单向充注和斜坡带单向充注 6种类型。     

第三纪火山沉积硼矿与火山岩关系研究

第三纪火山沉积硼矿的物源与同时代的火山岩有密切联系,火山岩与岩浆活动也有遗传关系。硼富集的两种方式:洋壳经过水下蚀变导致硼富集以及深海沉积物从海水吸附硼,俯冲带内蚀变洋壳和深海沉积物在脱水过程中释放的富硼流体。富硼流体通过岩浆作用融入岩石圈地幔,最后形成富硼火山岩。富硼火山岩通过风化、热液淋滤出硼通过流水、热液(泉)搬入盆地,形成火山沉积硼矿。     

准噶尔盆地构造演化与油气成藏特征

对准噶尔盆地构造特征、地层分布和地层不整合等特征进行的研究结果表明,该盆地内经历了裂陷盆地、碰撞前陆盆地、陆内坳陷盆地和陆内俯冲前陆盆地等4个演化阶段。裂陷盆地控制了石炭系烃源岩,使其沿裂陷槽分布;碰撞前陆盆地将二叠系烃源岩局限于玛湖、昌吉、克拉美丽山等山前坳陷内;陆内坳陷期从三叠纪一直持续到古近纪末,盆地内泥岩和煤岩广泛分布;陆内俯冲前陆盆地发育在南缘西部。因而,古、新近系烃源岩主要分布在安集海—呼图壁一带。烃源岩演化和油源对比表明,盆地内有3次成藏期,分别为印支期(T3)、燕山期(J3)和喜山期(E2),形成了石炭系、二叠系、侏罗系和古近系4个复合含油气系统。根据构造特征和成藏条件的差异性,在盆地内可划分出西北部、西部、南部、东部和腹部5个油气聚集区带。准噶尔盆地的成藏模式主要有逆冲断阶-不整合单向充注、压扭背斜双向充注、断隆带双向充注、披覆背斜单向充注、逆冲背斜带单向充注和斜坡带单向充注6种类型。     

班公湖-怒江缝合带西段特提斯洋盆南向俯冲的地球化学和年代学证据

对西藏班公湖-怒江缝合带西段南侧纳屋错地区盐湖复式岩体的岛弧型岩浆岩岩基开展岩石地球化学和锆石U-Pb测龄分析研究,为班公湖-怒江洋盆的南向俯冲消减提供岩石学和年代学证据。岩石地球化学分析表明,侵入岩的岩性为酸性到基性,属于中-高钾钙碱性岩;火山岩的岩性主要为中性和基性的安山岩和玄武岩,属亚碱性范围的中钾钙碱性岩,说明侵入岩和火山岩都归类于典型的岛弧型岩浆岩。岛弧型侵入岩富集大离子不相容元素Rb、K、Pb、Th、Sr,亏损高场强元素Nb、Ta、Zr、P,说明其具备岛弧型岩浆岩的痕量元素特征,为缝合带南向俯冲阶段岩浆作用的产物;稀土元素组合特征说明岛弧型侵入岩源于下地壳部分熔融。进一步的岩石成因研究发现火山岩产生于火山弧环境,由俯冲洋壳上部局部熔融形成的岩浆向上侵位并喷发形成,侵入岩为上地幔玄武岩浆与下地壳熔融而形成的产物。锆石U-Pb LA-ICPMS测龄结果显示岛弧型岩浆岩体的加权平均年龄在晚白垩世(约93.0Ma B.P.)到早白垩世(约114.7Ma B.P.),说明俯冲消减时间至少持续了21.7Ma,体现出随时代从早到晚,岩浆岩从中钾钙碱性岩向高钾钙碱性岩、岩性从中性向酸性演化的趋势。通过分析认为班公湖-怒江缝合带很可能存在多期次俯冲和多条洋内俯冲带,特提斯洋盆的属性为一系列局限性小洋盆。     

Markedness and its Interpretation in Language Use

Language markedness is a common phenomenon in languages, and is reflected from hearing, vision and sense, i.e. the variation in the three aspects such as phonology, morphology and semantics. This paper focuses on the interpretation of markedness in language use following the three perspectives, i.e. pragmatic interpretation, psychological interpretation and cognitive interpretation, with an aim to define the function of markedness.     

Features of Women's language

Language is a means of verbal communication. People use language to communicate with each other. In the society, no two speakers are exactly alike in the way of speaking. Some differences are due to age, gender, statue and personality. Above all, gender is one of the obvious reasons. The writer of this paper tries to describe the features of women＇s language from these perspectives： pronunciation, intonation, diction, subjects, grammar and discourse. From the discussion of the features of women＇s language, more attention should be paid to language use in social context. What＇s more, the linguistic phenomena in a speaking community can be understood more thoroughly.     

An Analysis of Catherine＇s Character——Wuthering Heights

Wuthering Heights, Emily Bronte＇s only novel, was published in December of 1847 under the pseudonym Ellis Bell. The book did not gain immediate success, but it is now thought one of the finest novels in the English language. Catherine is the key character of this masterpiece, because everybody and everything center on her though she had a short life. We can understand this masterpiece better if we know Catherine well.     

Lower Paleozoic oil relationships within Williston Basin, Canada

The Williston Basin is a significant petroleum province, containing oil production zones that include the Middle Cambrian to Lower Ordovician, Upper Ordovician, Middle Devonian, Upper Devonian and Mississippian and within the Jurassic and Cretaceous. The oils of the Williston Basin exhibit a wide range of geochemical characteristics defined as "oil families", although the geochemical signature of the Cambrian Deadwood Formation and Lower Ordovician Winnipeg reservoired oils does not match any "oil family". Despite their close stratigraphic proximity, it is evident that the oils of the Lower Palaeozoic within the Williston Basin are distinct. This suggests the presence of a new "oil family" within the Williston Basin. Diagnostic geochemical signatures occur in the gasoline range chromatograms, within saturate fraction gas chromatograms and biomarker fingerprints. However, some of the established criteria and cross-plots that are currently used to segregate oils into distinct genetic families within the basin do not always meet with success, particularly when applied to the Lower Palaeozoic oils of the Deadwood and Winnipeg Formation.     

低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度研究

理论推导与室内实验相结合,建立了低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度确定方法。首先借助油藏流场与电场相似的原理,推导了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度计算公式。其次基于稳定流实验方法,建立了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度测试方法。结果表明:低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的启动压力梯度确定遵循两个等效原则。平面非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各级渗透率段的启动压力梯度关于长度的加权平均;纵向非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各渗透率层的启动压力梯度关于渗透率与渗流面积乘积的加权平均。研究成果可用于有效指导低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的合理井距确定,促进该类油藏的高效开发。     

On Tragic Consciousness In The Works By Ernest Hemingway

As an American modern novelist who were famous in the literary world, Hemingway was not a person who always followed the trend but a sharp observer. At the same time, he was a tragedy maestro, he paid great attention on existence, fate and end-result. The dramatis personae's tragedy of his works was an extreme limit by all means tragedy on the meaning of fearless challenge that failed. The beauty of tragedy was not produced on the destruction of life, but now this kind of value was in the impact activity. They performed for the reader about the tragedy on challenging for the limit and the death.     

Design and analysis of generic LBS application developing platform

Location based services is promising due to its novel working style and contents.A software platform is proposed to provide application programs of typical location based services and support new applications developing efficiently. The analysis shows that this scheme is easy implemented, low cost and adapt to all kinds of mobile nework system.     

Achieving Unusual States of Matter Under High Pressure

正The periodicity of the elements and the non-reactivity of the inner-shell electrons are two related principles of chemistry,rooted in the atomic shell structure.Within compounds,Group I elements,for example,invariably assume the+1 oxidation state,and their chemical properties differ completely from those of the p-block elements.These general rules govern our understanding of chemical structures and reactions.Using first principles calcula-     

Exchange-Correlation and Electronic Excitation Energies from Pairing Matrix Fluctuations

We have developed an adiabatic connection to formulate the ground-state exchange-correlation energy in terms of pairing matrix linear fluctuations.This formulation of the exchange-correlation energy opens a new channel for density functional approximations based on the many-body perturbation theory.We illustrate the potential of such approaches with an approximation based on the particle-particle Random Phase Approximation(pp-RPA).This re-     

Density Functional Theory for the Response of Periodic Systems to Electric Fields Based on the Vector Potential Approach

正The electronic and nuclear(structural/vibrational)response of 1D-3D nanoscale systems to electric fields gives rise to a host of optical,mechanical,spectral,etc.properties that are of high theoretical and applied interest.Due to the computational difficulty of treating such large systems it is convenient to model them as infinite and periodic(at least,in first approximation).The fundamental theoretical/computational problem in doing so is that