无热滞新型恒温水浴的研制

采用第二类导体作为发热体兼做传热介质,设计出一种有别于传统恒温装置的新型恒温器.和常规恒温装置比较,论述了其基本构造和工作原理,探讨了影响控温灵敏度的几个因素.结果表明,当以Pt100热敏电阻为感温元件,LU—902K型位式调节仪作为温度控制器时,可使控温灵敏度达到±0.02℃.     

一种智能恒温控制器的设计

介绍了一种恒温控制器的设计,本控制器由80C52单片机、A／D转换器AD574A、可控硅触发电路、加热器以及PT100铂电阻等组成,利用数字控制算法,来实现对恒温器的控制。     

低温制冷实验装置的设计

介绍一套多功能低温制冷实验装置的设计与实施.通过设计的调节站,该装置可以进行单级制冷循环、双级制冷循环以及复叠式制冷循环.装置的冷凝部分设有水冷和风冷两种冷却方式,实验时可以任选.装置内部最低温度可达到-60℃,能提供恒湿恒温的低温环境,可以对长4.5 m,宽0.5m,高1.5 m的空调器冷却设备进行性能测试的研究,同时还可以进行果蔬保鲜方面的研究.装置具有操作灵活、运行方便、功能较多等特点,可为教学、科研、制冷空调设备的开发、研制提供服务.     

混合式多级低温冷源研制成功

一种由蒸气压缩式制冷和热电半导体制冷组合而成的新型低温冷源已经由我校热工教研室的郑万烈和岳孝方两位副教授研制成功。目前已达到的温度为-60℃～-80℃,这项填补国内空白的技术已被上海市专利局接受为专利项目。     

浅谈并联型热泵调温除湿机组原理与应用

并联型热泵调温除湿机是提供一种可以在不同室内、外温度下对室内进行供热、制冷和除湿以满足室内温湿度要求的并联热泵型调温调湿方法及其设备,以提高除湿调温系统的性能,扩大除湿调温系统的适用范围。     

简易低温恒温槽

测量物化常数的实验,经常需要在恒温条件下进行,因此既能使被测样品保持恒温,又便于观察被测样品的恒温槽是必不可少的设备。我们在为某厂测定一个化合物在O～-40℃物化常数的过程中,试制成功了一种简易低温恒温槽,所需仪器设备比较简单,恒温精密度较高,易于推广,现介绍如下: 一、原理:一般高于室温的恒温槽,恒温原理主要是用一种温度敏感元件去控制一     

回热式低温制冷研究进展

 很多特殊的物理现象伴随着低温而出现,低温技术正逐渐渗透到社会生活中的很多领域。回热式制冷作为两类主流低温制冷技术之一,主要包括斯特林制冷机、G-M 制冷机、脉冲管制冷机3 种结构形式。前两种结构技术成熟,但在寿命或效率方面有一定的不足;脉冲管制冷机可靠性和效率均较高,近年来发展最为迅猛。热声理论从声波与固壁相互作用的角度解释了回热式制冷的工作机制,正逐步发展成为研究回热式制冷的统一的理论工具,同时也使一种新的回热式制冷机结构--热声制冷机诞生。其中,双作用热声制冷可能存在较大的发展前景。目前回热式制冷正呈现多热点的发展趋势。回热式制冷在不断拓展应用的同时也在不断深化内在的科学问题研究,改进自身结构,孕育新的发展的机会。     

不同热端温度对低温热电制冷试验箱制冷性能的影响

为优化低温热电制冷试验箱的制冷效率及降低其冷热端温差,理论计算了热电制冷片热端温度为56.18℃和27.31℃时电流、电压、冷热端温差对试验箱制冷性能的影响。建立了三维数学传热模型,模拟了3种热电制冷片布置方式对制冷箱温度分布的影响。结果表明：当热端温度由56.18℃降至27.31℃时,低温热电制冷试验箱的制冷量由150.2 W降至139.5 W,制冷系数由4.41降至3.09,冷凝温度由-22.30℃降至-41.90℃。可见,热电制冷片热端温度的降低能够获得更低的冷凝温度,较高的热端温度拥有较好的制冷性能。     

基于H桥驱动电路的半导体制冷片恒温控制系统

设计了一种以单片机HT46R47为核心,半导体制冷片为发热制冷体的智能恒温控制系统.通过H桥驱动电路控制半导体制冷片进行加热或制冷,实现了自动恒温控制.     

利用矿井低温岩层预冷入风流的实验研究

基于矿区浅部岩层的低温制冷效应,分析了金洲矿业集团金青顶矿区地温分布状况,研究了入风流与岩壁之间热湿交换过程,提出了一套利用低温岩层预冷入风流的降温系统。实验结果表明,金青顶矿区恒温带原始岩温常年保持12℃左右,垂直深度为55-65m之间的区域;利用标高为-155m以上的浅部岩层预冷入风流是可行的。     

Markedness and its Interpretation in Language Use

Language markedness is a common phenomenon in languages, and is reflected from hearing, vision and sense, i.e. the variation in the three aspects such as phonology, morphology and semantics. This paper focuses on the interpretation of markedness in language use following the three perspectives, i.e. pragmatic interpretation, psychological interpretation and cognitive interpretation, with an aim to define the function of markedness.     

低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度研究

理论推导与室内实验相结合,建立了低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度确定方法。首先借助油藏流场与电场相似的原理,推导了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度计算公式。其次基于稳定流实验方法,建立了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度测试方法。结果表明:低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的启动压力梯度确定遵循两个等效原则。平面非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各级渗透率段的启动压力梯度关于长度的加权平均;纵向非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各渗透率层的启动压力梯度关于渗透率与渗流面积乘积的加权平均。研究成果可用于有效指导低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的合理井距确定,促进该类油藏的高效开发。     

On Tragic Consciousness In The Works By Ernest Hemingway

As an American modern novelist who were famous in the literary world, Hemingway was not a person who always followed the trend but a sharp observer. At the same time, he was a tragedy maestro, he paid great attention on existence, fate and end-result. The dramatis personae's tragedy of his works was an extreme limit by all means tragedy on the meaning of fearless challenge that failed. The beauty of tragedy was not produced on the destruction of life, but now this kind of value was in the impact activity. They performed for the reader about the tragedy on challenging for the limit and the death.     

Achieving Unusual States of Matter Under High Pressure

正The periodicity of the elements and the non-reactivity of the inner-shell electrons are two related principles of chemistry,rooted in the atomic shell structure.Within compounds,Group I elements,for example,invariably assume the+1 oxidation state,and their chemical properties differ completely from those of the p-block elements.These general rules govern our understanding of chemical structures and reactions.Using first principles calcula-     

Exchange-Correlation and Electronic Excitation Energies from Pairing Matrix Fluctuations

We have developed an adiabatic connection to formulate the ground-state exchange-correlation energy in terms of pairing matrix linear fluctuations.This formulation of the exchange-correlation energy opens a new channel for density functional approximations based on the many-body perturbation theory.We illustrate the potential of such approaches with an approximation based on the particle-particle Random Phase Approximation(pp-RPA).This re-     

Density Functional Theory for the Response of Periodic Systems to Electric Fields Based on the Vector Potential Approach

正The electronic and nuclear(structural/vibrational)response of 1D-3D nanoscale systems to electric fields gives rise to a host of optical,mechanical,spectral,etc.properties that are of high theoretical and applied interest.Due to the computational difficulty of treating such large systems it is convenient to model them as infinite and periodic(at least,in first approximation).The fundamental theoretical/computational problem in doing so is that     

On the Thermodynamic Limit for Responses to Static Electromagnetic Fields

For molecular systems,the quantum-mechanical treatment of their responses to static electromagnetic fields usually employs a scalar-potential treatment of the electric field and a vector-potential treatment of the magnetic field.Although the potential for each field separately is associated with the choice of an(unphysical)origin,the precise choice of the origin for the electrostatic field has little consequences for the results.This is different for the     

An affordable accurate evaluation of the binding conformations predicted by molecular docking studies in bio-system

Franck-Condon factors bridge the gap between theoretical modeling and experimental observations for molecular electronic spectroscopy and electron transfer.Under the displaced harmonic oscillator approximation,multidimensional Franck-Condon factors are decomposed into a product of many one-dimensional(1D)Franck-Condon(FC)factors,and each 1D-FC factor is associated with one Huang-Rhys factor that determines the leading contribution of     

Call for Papers

<正>"The Journal of Shanghai Normal University:Mathematics"is published by Shanghai Normal University as regular issues of The Journal of Shanghai Normal University each year from 2014 in English.The editors-in-chief of the issues are professors Yuhao Cong and Maoan Han.The Journal of Shanghai Normal University was started in 1958 with     

Journal of Donghua University ( English Edition) Contents of Volume 31

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