Fe3O4氧化制备γ—Fe2O3磁粉过程动力学

通过对文题的研究，发现反应初期为动力学控制。在整个反应过程中反应速率对〔Ｏ２〕为０．２级反应。还得到了氧化过程的优化串级温度序列。     

Effect of Yb2O3 doping on the grain boundary of NiFe2O4–10NiO-based cermets after sintering

xYb2O3–15(20Ni–Cu)/(85?x)(NiFe2O4–10NiO) (x=0, 0.25, 0.5, 0.75, 1.0, 2.0, and 10.0) cermets for aluminum electrolysis were prepared to investigate the effect of Yb2O3 doping on the grain boundary of the cermets after sintering. The results showed that each interface was very clear and that with increasing Yb2O3 content, most of the Yb was evenly distributed at the grain boundary. Moreover, according to the phase composition and microstructural analysis by X-ray diffraction (XRD), scanning electron microscopy with energy dispersive X-ray spectroscopy (SEM/EDX), and electron probe microanalysis (EPMA), YbFeO3 was produced along the grain boundary. The YbFeO3 was concluded to not only have formed from the interaction between the NiFe2O4 or Fe2O3 component and Yb2O3 at the grain boundary of the cermets, but also from the decomposition of NiFe2O4 into NiO and Fe2O3 and the subsequent reaction of Fe2O3 with Yb2O3. Thus, the pro-duction of YbFeO3 resulted in a cermet with high relative density, good electrical conductivity, and good corrosion resistance.     

Structural and magnetic properties of Fe3O4 nanoparticles prepared by arc-discharge in water

By using a simple and low-cost arc-discharge method in deionized water, high purity Fe3O4 nanoparti- cles have been synthesized on large scale. The structure of these nanoparticles has been studied by means of transmission electron microscope and X-ray diffraction. The synthesized Fe3O4 nanoparticles show well-defined spherical shape, with diameters ranging from 10 to 30 nm and the average diameter about 20 nm. By investigating the effects of the different processing conditions, optimum parameters were obtained. Moreover, the size of the as-grown nanoparticles can also be controlled through ad- justing the processing parameters. These Fe3O4 nanoparticles were magnetic materials, showing saturation magnetization of 64.97 emu/g at room temperature.     

Fe3O4/Fe2O3纳米材料的形态学控制合成及其电化学性能

提出了一种简单的可控制氧化铁纳米阵列(NAs)微观结构的合成方法.通过XRD、SEM和XPS等多种方法对所制备的氧化铁阵列的化学组成和微观结构进行了表征.探讨了不同溶剂对氧化铁纳米阵列的形貌、粒径尺寸、基本成分以及电化学性能的影响.发现在甲醇溶剂体系中制备的尖刺状Fe3O4/Fe2O3纳米阵列具有良好的电化学性能,在5...     

Effect of Al2O3 on the viscosity of CaO-SiO2-Al2O3-MgO-Cr2O3 slags

We investigated the effect of Al2O3 content on the viscosity of CaO-SiO2-Al2O3-8wt%MgO-1wt%Cr2O3(mass ratio of CaO/SiO2 is 1.0,and Al2O3 content is 17wt%-29wt%)slags.The results show that the viscosity of the slag increases gradually with increases in the Al2O3 content in the range of 17wt%to 29wt%due to the role of Al2O3 as a network former in the polymerization of the aluminosilicate structure of the slag.With increases in the Al2O3 content from 17wt%to 29wt%,the apparent activation energy of the slags also increases from 180.85 to 210.23 kJ/mol,which is consistent with the variation in the critical temperature.The Fourier-transform infrared spectra indicate that the degree of polymerization of this slag is increased by the addition of Al2O3.The application of Iida’s model for predicting the slag viscosity in the presence of Cr2O3 indicates that the calculated viscosity values fit well with the measured values when both the temperature and Al2O3 content are at relatively low levels,i.e.,the temperature range of 1673 to 1803 K and the Al2O3 content range of 17wt%-29wt%in CaO-SiO2-Al2O3-8wt%MgO-1wt%Cr2O3 slag.     

Microwave absorption properties of SiC@SiO2@Fe3O4 hybrids in the 2–18 GHz range

To enhance the microwave absorption performance of silicon carbide nanowires (SiCNWs), SiO2 nanoshells with a thickness of approximately 2 nm and Fe3O4 nanoparticles were grown on the surface of SiCNWs to form SiC@SiO2@Fe3O4 hybrids. The microwave absorption performance of the SiC@SiO2@Fe3O4 hybrids with different thicknesses was investigated in the frequency range from 2 to 18 GHz using a free-space antenna-based system. The results indicate that SiC@SiO2@Fe3O4 hybrids exhibit improved microwave absorption. In particular, in the case of an SiC@SiO2 to iron(III) acetylacetonate mass ratio of 1:3,themicrowave absorption with an absorber of 2-mm thickness exhibited a minimum reflection loss of?39.58 dB at 12.24 GHz. With respect to the enhanced microwave absorption mechanism, the Fe3O4 nanoparticles coated on SiC@SiO2 nanowires are proposed to balance the permeability and permittivity of the materials, contributing to the microwave attenuation.     

Investigation of the effects of MoO_3 buffer layer on charge carrier injection and extraction by capacitance–voltage measurement

The effects of MoO3thin buffer layer on charge carrier injection and extraction in inverted configuration ITO/ZnO/MEH-PPV(poly(2-methoxy-5-(2-ethylhexyloxy)-1,4-phenylenevinylene))/MoO3(0,5 nm)/Ag hybrid solar cells are investigated by capacitance–voltage measurement under dark and light illumination conditions.The efficiency of charge carrier injection and extraction is enhanced by inserting 5 nm MoO3thin layer,resulting in better device performances.Charge carrier transport of the whole device is improved and the interface energy barrier is reduced by inserting 5 nm MoO3thin buffer layer.The device fill factor is increased from 54.1%to 57.5%after modifying 5 nm MoO3.Simulations and experimental results consistently show that in the forward voltage under dark,the device with the 5 nm MoO3thin layer modification generates larger value of capacitance than the device without MoO3layer.While under illumination,the device with the 5 nm MoO3layer generates smaller value of capacitance than the device without the 5 nm MoO3layer in the bias region of reverse and before the peak position of maximum capacitance(VCmax).The underlying mechanism of the MoO3anode buffer layer on device current density–voltage characteristics is discussed.     

The influence of molar ratios of Ce/Zr on the selective catalytic reduction of NOx with NH3 over Fe2O3-WO3/CexZrl-xO2 （0 〈 x 〈 1） monolith catalyst

A series of CexZrl_xO2 （0 ≤ x ≤ 1） with dif- ferent molar ratios of Ce/Zr were syhthesized via coprecip- itation method, and Fe2O3-WO3/CexZrl-xO2 monolithic catalysts were prepared, for selective catalytic reduction of nitrogen oxides by ammonia （NH3-SCR）. The structural properties and redox behavior of the catalysts were com- prehensively characterized by N2 physisorption, X-ray diffraction （XRD）, X-ray photoelectron spectra （XPS）, H2-temperature programmed reduction （H2-TPR） and activity measurement for NH3-SCR. The results showed that the NH3-SCR activities of the catalysts were gradually enhanced by increasing the molar ratios of Ce/Zr, especially the low- temperature catalytic activity and the reaction temperature window. Fe2O3-WO3/Ceo.68Zro.3202 monolithic catalyst presented the best NH3-SCR activity among the investigated catalysts, more than 90 % NOx could be removed in the temperature range of 247-454 ℃ on the catalyst under the gas hourly space velocities of 30,000 h- 1. And it always held more than 99 % N2 selectivity and less than 20 ppm （1 ppm =10-6 L/L ） N20 generation concentration between 200 and 500 ℃, the catalyst also displayed its strong resistance of H20 and SO2. Good textural and structural properties, more surface Fe, Ce and active oxygen were together contributed to the excellent NH3-SCR performance of Fe2O3-WO3/ Ce0.68Zr0.32O2 catalyst.     

Adsorption of Phenol by Activated Carbon Prepared from Waste Rice Straw by Chemical Activation with （ NH4 ） 2 HPO4

Activated carbons,RS-1,RS-2,and RS-3,prepared from rice straw with (NH4 )2HPO4 activation were used as adsorbents for removing phenols from aqueous solutions. The maximum adsorption capadties of phenol...     

Effect of B2O3 on the aqueous tape casting and microwave properties of Li2O–Nb2O5–TiO2 ceramics

The effect of B2O3 addition on the aqueous tape casting, sintering, microstructure and microwave dielectric properties of Li2O-Nb2O5-TiO2 ceramics has been investigated. The tape casting slurries exhibit a typical shear-thinning behavior without thixotropy, but the addition of B2O3 increases the viscosity of the slurries significantly. It was found that doping of B2O3 can decrease the tensile strength, strain to failure and density of the green tapes. The sintering temperature could be lowed down to 900℃ with the addition of 2 wt% B2O3 due to the liquid phase effect. No secondary phase is observed. The addition of B2O3 does not induce much degradation on the microwave dielectric properties. Optimum microwave dielectric properties of εr 67, Q×f 6560 GHz are obtained for Li2O-Nb2O5-TiO2 ceramics containing 2 wt% B2O3 sintered at 900 1C. It represents that the ceramics could be promising for multilayer low-temperature co-fired ceramics (LTCC) application.     

(NH3CH2CH2NH3)4[CuV6O8(HPO4)6(PO4)2(H2O)2]·4H2O的水热合成及晶体结构

利用中温水热技术合成了新型层状磷钒铜多金属氧酸盐(NH3CH2CH2NH3)4 [CuV6O8(HPO4)6(PO4)2(H2O)2]·4H2O,采用元素分析、红外光谱、热重分析和X射线单晶结构分析对其进行了表征.结果表明:该化合物属于单斜晶系,C2／c空间群;晶胞参数α=2.076 0 nm,b=1.003 0 nm,c=2.378 4 nm,α=90°,β=101.17°,γ=90°,V=4.858 6 nm3,Z=8,R1=0.071 9,ωR2=0.143 2.     

Evolution of ferronickel particles during the reduction of low-grade saprolitic laterite nickel ore by coal in the temperature range of 900–1250℃ with the addition of CaO–CaF_2–H_3BO_3

The method of producing ferronickel at low temperature(1250–1400℃) has been applied since the 1950s at Nippon Yakin Kogyo,Oheyama Works, Japan.Limestone was used as an additive to adjust the slag composition for lowering the slag melting point.The ferronickel product was recovered by means of a magnetic separator from semi-molten slag and metal after water quenching.To increase the efficiency of magnetic separation, a large particle size of ferronickel is desired.Therefore, in this study, the influences of CaO, CaF_2, and H_3BO_3 additives on the evolution of ferronickel particle at ≤1250℃ were investigated.The experiments were conducted at 900–1250℃ with the addition of CaO,CaF_2, and H_3BO_3.The reduction processes were carried out in a horizontal tube furnace for 2 h under argon atmosphere.At 1250℃, with the CaO addition of 10 wt% of the ore weight, ferronickel particles with size of 20 μm were obtained.The ferronickel particle size increased to 165μm by adding 10 wt% CaO and 10 wt% CaF_2.The addition of boric acid further increased the ferronickel particle size to 376 μm, as shown by the experiments with the addition of 10 wt% CaO, 10 wt% CaF_2, and 10 wt% H_3BO_3.     

Synthesis of highly ordered SnO2／Fe2O3 composite nanowire arrays by electrophoretic deposition method

Highly ordered SnO2/Fe2O3 composite nanowire arrays have been synthesized by electrophoretic deposition method. The morphology and chemical composition of SnO2/Fe2O3 composite nanowire arrays are characterized by SEM, TEM, EDX, XPS, and XRD. The results show that the SnO2/Fe2O3 composite nanowires are about 180 nm in width and tens of microns in length, and they are composed of small nanoparticles of tetraganal SnO2 and rhombohedral α-Fe203 with diameters of 10-15nm. The SnO2/Fe2O3 composite nanowires are formed by a series of chemical reactions.     

V2O5/Fe2O3@TiO2核壳微球NH3-SCR过程中N2O形成和抑制机制研究

以商业P25为硬模板,钒酸铵和硫酸铁铵为原料,采用水热法制备了Fe2O3/V2O5@TiO2核壳微球.通过改变Fe2O3和V2O5含量调节Fe2O3/V2O5@TiO2核壳微球NH3法选择性催化还原(NH3-SCR)性能.研究结果表明:在相同温度下,NO转化率和N2O生成率随V2O5含量的增加而增加.Fe2O3可以显著抑制N2O生成,随Fe2O3含量的增加,N2O生成率先降低后又增加,当V2O5和Fe2O3含量分别为1％和3％时,NO转化率最高而N2O生成率最低,对环境的影响最小.     

复盐K3Fe(C2O4)3·3H2O的热分析研究

合成复盐K3Fe(C2O4)33H2O,利用TG-DTG技术分析它们在氮气气氛中的热分解过程,并用微分法中的Achar法和积分法中的Coats-Redfern法对热分解的非等温动力学数据进行研究,推测出可能的热分解反应机理,求出反应的表观活化能。     

Fe3O4纳米粒子在电位型H2O2传感器中的应用

将超顺磁性纳米Fe3O4滴涂在磁性石墨电极上,制备一种新型H2O2传感器,用邻苯二胺的醋酸盐缓冲溶液作为测试底液,采用电位法对H2O2进行检测.结果表明,所研制的传感器具有制备简单、灵敏度高、线性范围宽、响应时间短、稳定性好、寿命长等优点,对H2O2的检测下限为3.31×10-7 mol·L-1,检测范围为3.53×10-6～2.15×10-2 mol·L-1,工作曲线的相关系数r=0.995 7,葡萄糖、尿素、半胱氨酸等物质对该传感器没有干扰.