具有时滞的离散互惠系统的周期解

本文研究了一类散互惠系统x(k+1)=x(k)exp[r1(k)(1-(x(k-τ(k)))/(k1(k)))+a(k)y(k)] y(k+1)=y(k)exp[r2(k)(1-(y(k-τ(k)))/(k2(k))+b(k)x(k)],,运用迭合度和与其相关的连续性定理及先验估计,得到了系统存在正周期解的易于验证的充分条件,也就是,若下列条件i)ri(i=1,2),kj(j=1,2),a,b:Z→R+是ω周期的;ii)aL>(r1/k1)M,bL>(r2/k2)M;iii)rL1>aMkM1满足,则系统至少有一个正的ω周期解,所得结果是前人工作的重要的补充。     

高阶边值问题周期解的存在性

用变分方法研究高阶边值问题(-1)n+1u(2n+2)+∑n/k=1 (-1)kcku(2k)-a(x)u +f(x,u)=0,0相似文献   

微分方程的非负周期解

讨论了微分方程x(n+m)=a(n)x(n)+f(n,x(n)) ,0相似文献   

亚纯函数的级的估计

f(z)是一个亚纯函数,g(z)是f(z)的一个齐次微分多项式且f(z)与g(z)有相同的级。方程f(z)=0,f(z)=∞,g(z)=1的根分布在射线束;re~(iω)_1,re~(i(?))_1,…re~(iω)_(?)(r≥0,q≥1)上,并且δ(0,f)+δ(∞,f)+δ(1,g)>0。则f的级ρ必是有穷的,且 ρ≤β=sup{π/ω_2-ω_1,π/ω_3-ω_2,…,π/ω_(q+1)-ω_q} [ωq+1=2π+ω_1]     

一个三阶线性周期缓变的强迫振荡方程

本文研究了一个三阶线性周期缓变的强迫振荡方程。x+a_1(t)x+a_2(t)x+a_3(t)x=e(t) (1)其中a_1(t+((2π)/ω))=a_1(t),e(t+((2π)/ω))=e(t)(i=1,2,3,),且a_1(t)e(t)是连续可微。采用常系数线性齐次方程构造李雅普诺夫函数的方法,我们得到了方程(1)存在唯一的、稳定的、周期为(2π)/ω的周期解之定理。     

线性最小二乘拟合问题的一个算法

一、引言 设给定x_i i=1,2…m,x_i∈[a,b]及此m个点上数据资料f_i i=1,2,…,m,寻求一函数φ(x)=sum from j=1 to n (α_jφ_j(x)),使sum from i=1 to m(ω(x_i)r_i~2)=sum from i=1 to m(ω(x_i))(f_i-(x)=sum from j=1 to n (α_jφ_j(x_i))~2达到最小,此即是带权ω(x)的线性最小二乘问题,其中ω(x)在[a,b]上定义,α_j是拟合系数,n是拟合阶数。     

关于二元连续周期函数用Vallèe—Poussin和逼近

设Q={(x,y) |-≤x,y<π},△=a~2/ax~2+a~2/ay~2是Laplace算符,函数类△~rH 1, _2(r=0,1,2,……)由C(Q)中有直到2r阶偏导数并满足下述条件的函数f(x,y)组成:记ψ(x,y)=△~r(f)=△(△~r(-1)(f)),(△~o(f)=f),则对任意的-π≤x,x′,y,y′<π,成立着:|ψ(x,y)—ψ(x′,y′)|≤ψ_1(|x—x′|)+ω_2(|y—y′|),其中ω_1(t),ω_2(s)是任意给定的连续模,又f(x,y)∈C(Q),S_i,i(f:x,y)为f的Fourier部分和,而f(x,y)的Vall e-Poussin和是指量σ_(nm)~(kp)(f:x,y)=1/k+1 1/p+l sum from j=0 to sum from i=0 to pSn-j,m-i(f:x,y)文中讨论了量当n.m→∞时的渐近状态,在一定的条件下得到了渐近等式。所得结果是[3]中r=0时结果的推广,同时,简化了[3]中的余项。     

Sz（a）sz-Durrmeyer算子的点态逆结果

用一个单调函数ω(t) 为中介,利用Szasz-Durrmeyer算子导数的性质以及该算子的可换性和光滑模ωφλ(f,t)为特点,得到以下点态逼近逆定理对于f∈C[0,+∞),0≤λ≤1,φ(x)=x,δn(x)=φ(x)+1/n, 若|f(x)-Sn(f,x)|≤Mω(n-1/2δ1-λn(x)),其中ω(t)≥0, ω(ut)≤C(u2+1)ω(t),则对任意t>0,有ω2φλ(f,t)≤Ct2∑0＜n≤t-1(n+1)ω(n-1)+Ct2‖f‖,ω1(f,t)≤Ct∑0＜n≤t-1ω(n-(2-λ)/(2))+Ct‖f‖.此结果推广了有关ωφ(f,t)和ω(f,t)的结果.     

一阶周期系统正解的存在性

运用不动点指数理论研究了一阶周期系统x’i(t)+f i(t,x(t))=0,i=1,2,…,n正解的存在性,其中x=(x1,…,x n)∈Rn,f i∈C(×n,)(=(-∞,+∞))且满足f i(t,·)=f i(t+ω,·),i=1,…,n,建立了上述系统正解的若干存在性结果.     

Lp空间中Post-Widder算子带权同时逼近的强逆不等式

对于Post-Widder算子Pn(f,x),证明了当s∈N0=N U{0},wf(s)∈Lp(0,∞)(1＜p≤∞)时,存在某一正数m,使得ω2ψ(f(s),1/(∫)n)ω,p≤C(∥ω(P(s)nf-f(s))∥p+∥ω(P(s)mnf-f(s))∥p+1/n∥ωf(s)∥p),其中ψ(x)=x;w(x)=xa(1+x)b;a,6∈R1;C＞0;ωψ2(f,t)w,p是带权光滑模.     

Markedness and its Interpretation in Language Use

Language markedness is a common phenomenon in languages, and is reflected from hearing, vision and sense, i.e. the variation in the three aspects such as phonology, morphology and semantics. This paper focuses on the interpretation of markedness in language use following the three perspectives, i.e. pragmatic interpretation, psychological interpretation and cognitive interpretation, with an aim to define the function of markedness.     

Features of Women's language

Language is a means of verbal communication. People use language to communicate with each other. In the society, no two speakers are exactly alike in the way of speaking. Some differences are due to age, gender, statue and personality. Above all, gender is one of the obvious reasons. The writer of this paper tries to describe the features of women＇s language from these perspectives： pronunciation, intonation, diction, subjects, grammar and discourse. From the discussion of the features of women＇s language, more attention should be paid to language use in social context. What＇s more, the linguistic phenomena in a speaking community can be understood more thoroughly.     

低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度研究

理论推导与室内实验相结合,建立了低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度确定方法。首先借助油藏流场与电场相似的原理,推导了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度计算公式。其次基于稳定流实验方法,建立了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度测试方法。结果表明:低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的启动压力梯度确定遵循两个等效原则。平面非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各级渗透率段的启动压力梯度关于长度的加权平均;纵向非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各渗透率层的启动压力梯度关于渗透率与渗流面积乘积的加权平均。研究成果可用于有效指导低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的合理井距确定,促进该类油藏的高效开发。     

On Tragic Consciousness In The Works By Ernest Hemingway

As an American modern novelist who were famous in the literary world, Hemingway was not a person who always followed the trend but a sharp observer. At the same time, he was a tragedy maestro, he paid great attention on existence, fate and end-result. The dramatis personae's tragedy of his works was an extreme limit by all means tragedy on the meaning of fearless challenge that failed. The beauty of tragedy was not produced on the destruction of life, but now this kind of value was in the impact activity. They performed for the reader about the tragedy on challenging for the limit and the death.     

Achieving Unusual States of Matter Under High Pressure

正The periodicity of the elements and the non-reactivity of the inner-shell electrons are two related principles of chemistry,rooted in the atomic shell structure.Within compounds,Group I elements,for example,invariably assume the+1 oxidation state,and their chemical properties differ completely from those of the p-block elements.These general rules govern our understanding of chemical structures and reactions.Using first principles calcula-     

Exchange-Correlation and Electronic Excitation Energies from Pairing Matrix Fluctuations

We have developed an adiabatic connection to formulate the ground-state exchange-correlation energy in terms of pairing matrix linear fluctuations.This formulation of the exchange-correlation energy opens a new channel for density functional approximations based on the many-body perturbation theory.We illustrate the potential of such approaches with an approximation based on the particle-particle Random Phase Approximation(pp-RPA).This re-     

Density Functional Theory for the Response of Periodic Systems to Electric Fields Based on the Vector Potential Approach

正The electronic and nuclear(structural/vibrational)response of 1D-3D nanoscale systems to electric fields gives rise to a host of optical,mechanical,spectral,etc.properties that are of high theoretical and applied interest.Due to the computational difficulty of treating such large systems it is convenient to model them as infinite and periodic(at least,in first approximation).The fundamental theoretical/computational problem in doing so is that     

On the Thermodynamic Limit for Responses to Static Electromagnetic Fields

For molecular systems,the quantum-mechanical treatment of their responses to static electromagnetic fields usually employs a scalar-potential treatment of the electric field and a vector-potential treatment of the magnetic field.Although the potential for each field separately is associated with the choice of an(unphysical)origin,the precise choice of the origin for the electrostatic field has little consequences for the results.This is different for the     

Call for Papers

<正>"The Journal of Shanghai Normal University:Mathematics"is published by Shanghai Normal University as regular issues of The Journal of Shanghai Normal University each year from 2014 in English.The editors-in-chief of the issues are professors Yuhao Cong and Maoan Han.The Journal of Shanghai Normal University was started in 1958 with     

Journal of Donghua University ( English Edition) Contents of Volume 31

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