时戳和随机数在保证消息实时性方面的应用

在认证协议中,实时性是很重要的一个方面,时戳和一次性随机数在保证消息实时性方面起了关键作用.本文分析了时戳和一次性随机数在保证消息实时性方面的作用.     

分层请求时间戳协议

据时间戳服务能提供电子文件的日期和时间信息,以确保文件的安全性与有效性特点.分析了目前现存的几个时间戳协议以及各自的优缺点.针对这些协议不能很好地解决局域网内获取及时可靠时间戳的问题,提出了分层请求时间戳协议,该协议能较好地应用于电子病历等方面.     

基于全双工以太帧间隔的源同步时钟传输方法

提出在全双工以太物理层中,基于以太帧间隔（inter packet gap, IPG）的固定比特率业务同步时钟传输方法.该方法引入同步剩余时戳(synchronous residual time stamp, SRTS)算法,是一种不受以太分组流量影响的带外时钟传输方法.通过连分数展开分析恢复时钟的各阶抖动成分,给出基于以太帧间隔的同步剩余时戳算法的参数选择方法,并通过软件仿真和现场可编程门阵列(field programmable gate array, FPGA)硬件实验证明了其优良的同步性能.     

一种改进的基于时间戳的分布式事务并发控制策略

对基于时间戳的分布式事务并发控制策略进行了介绍,分析了存在的问题,并在其基础上提出了一种改进的并发控制策略,弥补了传统策略容易造成事务回滚,时间戳信息需要占用额外存储空间等不足之处,通过实验数据证明,改进后的策略能够有效减少事务的回滚,节省存储空间,而且实现较为简单,具有一定的应用价值。     

基于环视系统的车载以太网时延评估与分析

基于音视频桥接(AVB)协议理论,搭建以BMW G38的360°环视系统和RAD_Galaxy为核心的试验台,运用Vehicle Spy软件采集一系列的报文数据,同时也借助Wireshark软件分析报文组成结构、交互过程,以获得报文的关键信息,通过对时间戳的处理计算,实现对车载以太网时延的评估与分析.试验表明:能够在成功抓获并破解环视系统的报文数据的基础上,结合AVB协议,分析得出理论时延值,其对于试验台所抓获报文的时延分析方法,适用于所有以太网报文的时延分析.     

数据网格中复制式数据的一致性维护方法

由于网格环境动态性的特点,网格延迟的不稳定等问题会严重影响数据的可获得性.针对这个问题,采用复制式的数据模型来给予解决.通过在数据网格中维护多个数据副本,用户可以选择其中任意一个进行访问修改.通过将网格服务与数据分离,将数据模型化为线性数据和树型数据,可以支持用户对网格数据的实时修改,并且可以维持多个数据副本的一致性.提出了一个新的时间戳模型,可以支持一个数据副本上的并发操作.本方法是一个无锁的算法,可以满足网格环境下数据的RIC属性.     

基于RTP/RTCP的网络多媒体传输系统的设计

介绍了应用在流媒体中的实时传输协议和实时传输控制协议族,描述了基于流媒体技术的网络多媒体传输系统的结构、功能及其建立过程,提出了一种用时间戳的流媒体技术来使音频和视频在播放时同步的方法,该方法具有容易理解和实现的特点.     

一种基于Hash函数的RFID认证改进协议

针对使用无线射频识别技术(RFID)进行认证时存在的安全问题,提出了一种结合Hash函数与时间戳技术的认证协议。将标签的标识和时间戳数据通过Hash函数进行加密传输并进行认证。通过BAN逻辑证明和建立协议的Petri网模型仿真实验证明了该协议具有良好的前向安全性,能有效防止重放、位置跟踪、非法访问等攻击。     

具有长时安全性的高性能异或秘密共享协议的研究

用于长数据分散存储的秘密共享协议面临着2方面问题,其一为长时安全性问题——份额在长期存储过程中可能渐次泄露,其二为份额分解与重构时的性能问题.已有秘密共享协议无法同时解决上述2个问题,鉴于此,选取Kurihara等的异或秘密共享(XORSS)协议和拜占庭协商协议为基础协议,设计了2个具有长时安全性的增强型异或秘密共享协议——用于份额更新的主动异或秘密共享(PXORSS)协议和用于门限提升的动态门限异或秘密共享(DTXORSS)协议.PXORSS协议和DTXORSS协议基于异或运算进行实现,延续了XORSS协议的高效性,此外给出了数学证明和过程分析,表明2协议满足长时安全性;设计了基于MapReduce模式的云存储原型系统,实验结果表明2协议性能较高、在长数据分散存储方面实用性较强.     

射频识别LMAP协议改进研究

安全问题是射频识别技术领域的重要问题,轻量级安全协议成为该技术领域研究的主流.针对轻量级相互认证协议易受克隆攻击、去同步攻击等安全隐患问题,在对原有协议分析的基础上提出了系列改进措施,即通过对原有协议增加时间戳机制、物理不可克隆函数(physical unclonable function,PUF)电路以及改进密钥的生成方式来提高协议的安全性,并利用BAN逻辑对改进协议的安全性进行形式化证明.从安全性、计算量和存储量等方面将改进协议与其他协议进行比较,结果表明,协议安全性高,计算量小,也适合标签的存储量,在射频识别领域安全方面具有一定的应用价值.     

Markedness and its Interpretation in Language Use

Language markedness is a common phenomenon in languages, and is reflected from hearing, vision and sense, i.e. the variation in the three aspects such as phonology, morphology and semantics. This paper focuses on the interpretation of markedness in language use following the three perspectives, i.e. pragmatic interpretation, psychological interpretation and cognitive interpretation, with an aim to define the function of markedness.     

低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度研究

理论推导与室内实验相结合,建立了低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度确定方法。首先借助油藏流场与电场相似的原理,推导了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度计算公式。其次基于稳定流实验方法,建立了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度测试方法。结果表明:低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的启动压力梯度确定遵循两个等效原则。平面非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各级渗透率段的启动压力梯度关于长度的加权平均;纵向非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各渗透率层的启动压力梯度关于渗透率与渗流面积乘积的加权平均。研究成果可用于有效指导低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的合理井距确定,促进该类油藏的高效开发。     

On Tragic Consciousness In The Works By Ernest Hemingway

As an American modern novelist who were famous in the literary world, Hemingway was not a person who always followed the trend but a sharp observer. At the same time, he was a tragedy maestro, he paid great attention on existence, fate and end-result. The dramatis personae's tragedy of his works was an extreme limit by all means tragedy on the meaning of fearless challenge that failed. The beauty of tragedy was not produced on the destruction of life, but now this kind of value was in the impact activity. They performed for the reader about the tragedy on challenging for the limit and the death.     

Achieving Unusual States of Matter Under High Pressure

正The periodicity of the elements and the non-reactivity of the inner-shell electrons are two related principles of chemistry,rooted in the atomic shell structure.Within compounds,Group I elements,for example,invariably assume the+1 oxidation state,and their chemical properties differ completely from those of the p-block elements.These general rules govern our understanding of chemical structures and reactions.Using first principles calcula-     

Exchange-Correlation and Electronic Excitation Energies from Pairing Matrix Fluctuations

We have developed an adiabatic connection to formulate the ground-state exchange-correlation energy in terms of pairing matrix linear fluctuations.This formulation of the exchange-correlation energy opens a new channel for density functional approximations based on the many-body perturbation theory.We illustrate the potential of such approaches with an approximation based on the particle-particle Random Phase Approximation(pp-RPA).This re-     

Density Functional Theory for the Response of Periodic Systems to Electric Fields Based on the Vector Potential Approach

正The electronic and nuclear(structural/vibrational)response of 1D-3D nanoscale systems to electric fields gives rise to a host of optical,mechanical,spectral,etc.properties that are of high theoretical and applied interest.Due to the computational difficulty of treating such large systems it is convenient to model them as infinite and periodic(at least,in first approximation).The fundamental theoretical/computational problem in doing so is that     

On the Thermodynamic Limit for Responses to Static Electromagnetic Fields

For molecular systems,the quantum-mechanical treatment of their responses to static electromagnetic fields usually employs a scalar-potential treatment of the electric field and a vector-potential treatment of the magnetic field.Although the potential for each field separately is associated with the choice of an(unphysical)origin,the precise choice of the origin for the electrostatic field has little consequences for the results.This is different for the     

An affordable accurate evaluation of the binding conformations predicted by molecular docking studies in bio-system

Franck-Condon factors bridge the gap between theoretical modeling and experimental observations for molecular electronic spectroscopy and electron transfer.Under the displaced harmonic oscillator approximation,multidimensional Franck-Condon factors are decomposed into a product of many one-dimensional(1D)Franck-Condon(FC)factors,and each 1D-FC factor is associated with one Huang-Rhys factor that determines the leading contribution of     

Call for Papers

<正>"The Journal of Shanghai Normal University:Mathematics"is published by Shanghai Normal University as regular issues of The Journal of Shanghai Normal University each year from 2014 in English.The editors-in-chief of the issues are professors Yuhao Cong and Maoan Han.The Journal of Shanghai Normal University was started in 1958 with     

Journal of Donghua University ( English Edition) Contents of Volume 31

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