Slow light in tapered slot photonic crystal waveguide

A slotted single-mode photonic crystal waveguide with a linear tapered slot is presented to realize slow light, whose dispersion curve is shifted by changing the slot width. When the slot width is reduced, the band curve shifts in the tapered structure, and the group velocity of light approach zero at the cut-off frequency. Therefore, different frequency components of the guided light are slowed down even localized along the propagation direction inside a tapered slot photonic crystal waveguide. Furthermore, this structure can confine slow light-wave in a narrow slot waveguide, which may effectively enhance the interaction between slow light and the low-index wave-guiding materials filled in the slot. In addition, this tapered slot structure can be used to compensate group velocity dispersion of slow light by modifying the structure, thus opening the opportunity for ultra-wide bandwidth slow light.     

Effect of pyrophosphate on the light scatter in KDP crystal

Pyrophosphate doped potassium dihydrogen phosphate (KDP) crystal was grown from aqueous solution by the temperature lowering method. Light scatter in KDP crystal was detected with the ultramicroscopic method. The light scatter in KDP crystal was aggravated when pyrophosphate was doped into the growth solution, which was distributed ununiformly in prism and pyramidal sectors of KDP crystal. Different effects of pyrophosphate on prism and pyramidal sectors of KDP crystal can explain this case. The transmission in this crystal was measured, showing that pyrophosphate affects the transmission evidently.     

Three-dimensional control of light in a two-dimensional photonic crystal slab

Optoelectronic devices are increasingly important in communication and information technology. To achieve the necessary manipulation of light (which carries information in optoelectronic devices), considerable efforts are directed at the development of photonic crystals--periodic dielectric materials that have so-called photonic bandgaps, which prohibit the propagation of photons having energies within the bandgap region. Straightforward application of the bandgap concept is generally thought to require three-dimensional (3D) photonic crystals; their two-dimensional (2D) counterparts confine light in the crystal plane, but not in the perpendicular z direction, which inevitably leads to diffraction losses. Nonetheless, 2D photonic crystals still attract interest because they are potentially more amenable to fabrication by existing techniques and diffraction losses need not seriously impair utility. Here we report the fabrication of a waveguide-coupled photonic crystal slab (essentially a free-standing 2D photonic crystal) with a strong 2D bandgap at wavelengths of about 1.5 microm, yet which is capable of fully controlling light in all three dimensions. These features confirm theoretical calculations on the possibility of achieving 3D light control using 2D bandgaps, with index guiding providing control in the third dimension, and raise the prospect of being able to realize unusual photonic-crystal devices, such as thresholdless lasers.     

再论光在单轴晶体内表面上的反射

提供了一般情况下直接求解光在各向异性的单轴晶体内表面上反射轨迹的一种较为简便的方法 ,并给出了计算实例 .     

再论光在单轴晶体内表面上的反射

提供了一般情况下直接求解光在各向异性的单轴晶体内表面上反射轨迹的一种较为简便的方法,并给出了计算实例.     

光子晶体光纤中基于SBS实现慢光的数值模拟

通过运用四阶龙格库塔法和特征线法对基于光子晶体光纤的受激布里渊散射耦合方程组进行数值求解,讨论不同纤芯直径的光子晶体光纤在相同的Stokes波功率和相同的Stokes波强度下对受激布里渊散射慢光产生的影响,发现芯径越小PCF的时延特性越好,但是伴随着较大的脉冲展宽,对于Stokes波脉冲,较小的输入Stokes波功率具有更大的时延.考察不同的脉冲宽度对光子晶体光纤中的慢光的影响,发现较短的脉冲具有更大的相对时延并伴随着较大的脉冲展宽.通过改变小芯径光子晶体光纤的占空比,讨论光子晶体光纤的结构变化对受激布里渊散射慢光的影响,发现小芯径PCF的占空比越小,对应的SBS慢光的时延越大,脉冲展宽也越明显.以上结论可以为慢光缓存器的设计提供理论参考.     

FCC油浆的芳烃富集及COPNA树脂的合成

以糠醛为溶剂对FCC油浆进行了萃取分离。考察了温度、剂油比对两种FCC油浆中富含芳烃组分 (糠醛抽出油 )组成和性质的影响。确定出油浆中芳烃富集的最佳萃取条件 :温度为 50℃ ,剂油比为 2。对比了不同油浆富含芳烃组分合成COPNA树脂的可行性。实验结果表明 ,环烷基油浆的糠醛抽出油的芳烃含量高于石蜡基油浆 ,因而更适宜合成COPNA树脂     

液晶空间光调制器在HTS中的应用研究——快速精确的解码方法

研究了液晶空间光调制器(LC—SLM)作为固定不动的编码模板应用于阿达玛变换光谱仪(HIS)，提出了快速精确的解码方法，给出了由液晶空间光调制器编码模板所带来的均方根信噪比的改善。     

用液晶空间光调制器实现动感合成全息

提出了一种基于液晶空间光调制器实现合成全息动感的新方法．首先根据人眼双眼视差立体视觉原理获取三维物体的二维体视对阵列，由计算全息方法得到每一视角的一对体视图的合成全息图并顺序存储，再现时由计算机控制将合成全息图阵列以一定频率输出到液晶空间光调制器，通过光路分离左右视图再现像，从而使人眼观察到动感的立体图像．该方法由计算机控制全息图分时输出再现代替空间面积分割方法，相比传统的合成全息来说。实现的方法灵活，易于操作．     

FCC油浆的芳烃富集及COPNA树脂的合成

以糠醛为溶剂对FCC油浆进行了萃取分离。考察了温度、剂油比对两种FCC油浆中富含芳烃组分（糠醛抽出油）组成和性质的影响。确定出油浆中芳烃富集的最佳萃取条件：温度为50℃，剂油比为2。对比了不同油浆富含芳烃组分合成COPNA树脂的可行性。实验结果表明，环烷基油浆的糠醛抽出油的芳烃含量高于石蜡基油浆，因而更适宜合成COPNA树脂。     

Active control of slow light on a chip with photonic crystal waveguides

It is known that light can be slowed down in dispersive materials near resonances. Dramatic reduction of the light group velocity-and even bringing light pulses to a complete halt-has been demonstrated recently in various atomic and solid state systems, where the material absorption is cancelled via quantum optical coherent effects. Exploitation of slow light phenomena has potential for applications ranging from all-optical storage to all-optical switching. Existing schemes, however, are restricted to the narrow frequency range of the material resonance, which limits the operation frequency, maximum data rate and storage capacity. Moreover, the implementation of external lasers, low pressures and/or low temperatures prevents miniaturization and hinders practical applications. Here we experimentally demonstrate an over 300-fold reduction of the group velocity on a silicon chip via an ultra-compact photonic integrated circuit using low-loss silicon photonic crystal waveguides that can support an optical mode with a submicrometre cross-section. In addition, we show fast (approximately 100 ns) and efficient (2 mW electric power) active control of the group velocity by localized heating of the photonic crystal waveguide with an integrated micro-heater.     

纯相位液晶空间光调制器相位调制特性的优化

针对美国BNS生产的Model PF512反射型纯相位液晶空间光调制器进行了相位调制的特性研究.通过实验和分析比较,优化了相位调制对灰度响应的关系,修正了客户查找表,提高了调制器的精度,对该调制器的使用具有重要的意义.     

ZnS0.8Se0.2 film for high resolution liquid crystal light valve

The structural characteristics and optical and electrical properties of molecular-beam-epitaxy (MBE) grown ZnS0.8Se0.2 thin films on indium-tin-oxide (ITO) glass substrates were investigated in this work. The X-ray diffraction (XRD) results indicated that high quality polycrystalline ZnS0.8Se0.2 thin film grown at the optimized temperature had a preferred orientation along the (111) planes. The transmission electron microscopy (TEM) cross-sectional micrograph of the sample showed a well defined columnar structure with lateral crystal dimension in the order of a few hundred angstroms. Ultraviolet(UV) photoresponsivity as high as 0.01 A/W had been demonstrated and for wavelengths longer than 450 nm, the response was down from the peak response by more than 3 orders of magnitude. The thin ZnS0.8Se0,2 photosensor layer, with a wide energy gap and anisotropic electrical property, makes a transmission UV liquid crystal light valve (LCLV) with high resolution feasible.     

海水环境下高含水率疏浚淤泥自然沉积规律研究

我国近海岸工程中每年都会产生大量疏浚淤泥,了解海水环境下疏浚淤泥自然沉积规律是疏浚淤泥堆场处理时提高堆场储存效率的前提。通过开展不同盐度下疏浚淤泥自然沉积试验,探讨盐度对疏浚淤泥沉积规律的影响,明确海水环境下疏浚淤泥的沉积规律。试验成果表明,在海水环境下泥浆的沉降曲线可分为区域沉降与固结沉降两种类型,区域沉降分为阻碍沉降与自重固结两个阶段。泥浆自然沉积过程中泥面在初始阶段的沉降速率与盐度密切相关,随盐度的增加而增加。海水环境下土的初始结构形成时的含水率在5~9倍液限间,并且随盐度的增加而降低。     

入射光偏振性与自泵浦相位共轭反射率关系研究

对Ce∶BaTiO3晶体自泵浦相位共轭反射率与入射光偏振性的关系进行了研究,并给出了实验结果.     

Simulating micrometre-scale crystal growth from solution

Understanding crystal growth is essential for controlling the crystallization used in industrial separation and purification processes. Because solids interact through their surfaces, crystal shape can influence both chemical and physical properties. The thermodynamic morphology can readily be predicted, but most particle shapes are actually controlled by the kinetics of the atomic growth processes through which assembly occurs. Here we study the urea-solvent interface at the nanometre scale and report kinetic Monte Carlo simulations of the micrometre-scale three-dimensional growth of urea crystals. These simulations accurately reproduce experimentally observed crystal growth. Unlike previous models of crystal growth, no assumption is made that the morphology can be constructed from the results for independently growing surfaces or from an a priori specification of surface defect concentration. This approach offers insights into the role of the solvent, the degree of supersaturation, and the contribution that extended defects (such as screw dislocations) make to crystal growth. It also connects observations made at the nanometre scale, through in situ atomic force microscopy, with those made at the macroscopic level. If extended to include additives, the technique could lead to the computer-aided design of crystals.     

光轴任意取向的单轴晶体间光的传播

在晶体光学、薄膜光学和光学偏振仪器的设计以及激光通讯元件的研制过程中 ,经常需要确定在两各向异性的单轴晶体间光的传播方向 ,特别是e光 (非常光 )的轨迹问题 .对此 ,虽然国内外已有一些文献进行过讨论 ,但所提出的解决问题的办法 ,其运算过程都十分繁琐 ,且晶体光轴的取向往往是所限定的 .本文通过研究、分析和计算 ,提供了一种较为简便的在光轴取向任意的各向异性的单轴晶体间精确求解光线轨迹的方法 ,并着重提出了在计算过程中应该注意之处 ,最后给出了计算实例 .