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1.
结合Fauconnier等人提出的概念整合理论的主要观点,从认知层面对中国古典诗词进行分析,通过构建整合与之相关的心理空间,结合相关背景知识,让读者领悟到作者的目的;结合案例分析可发现,一方面概念整合理论有助于人们理解中国诗词,另一方面该理论为人们研究诗人赋诗作词过程中的认知活动提供了一种有效的工具。  相似文献   

2.
毛泽东论诗     
毛泽东具有极为广博深厚的中国古典诗词素养.他对古典诗词美学理论作了较长时间的探索和多方面的阐发,其理论深刻地影响着中国现代旧体诗词乃至新诗的创作.他一生读诗、写诗、评诗,其理论和实践成果是毛泽东文艺思想总体系中的一个重要组成部分,值得我们认真研究.  相似文献   

3.
超常搭配是语言交际中的一种特殊形式,主要有四种类型:一、词性的超常搭配;二、语法的超常搭配;三、语义的超常搭配;四、色彩的超常搭配等四种形式。它们突破了正常的语法结构规则,在特定语境中产生积极的表达效果。  相似文献   

4.
文学作品中的超常搭配及其语用效果   总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1  
超常搭配是语言交际中的一种特殊形式,主要有四种类型:一、词性的超常搭配;二、语法的超常搭配;三、语义的超常搭配;四、色彩的超常搭配等四种形式.它们突破了正常的语法结构规则,在特定语境中产生积极的表达效果.  相似文献   

5.
王海平  王飞  王荣  何彤慧 《科技信息》2009,(28):I0112-I0113
中国古典诗词中有不少描写自然景观和风土事物的千古名句,在今天看来已经成为对存留下来景物的一种良好的宣传。本文探讨诗词旅游的概念,并结合实例论述中国古典诗词和现代旅游业的关系,根据地方旅游业发展的现状和中国古诗词.对地方发展诗词旅游提出建议。  相似文献   

6.
基于语料库的研究方法、以概念隐喻理论为指导来探讨普遍存在于体育新闻报道中的战争隐喻。研究发现,战争隐喻贯穿体育比赛全过程;已分类的战争隐喻中有些类别出现频率明显高于其它类别,有些子隐喻在其所属类别中也占绝对优势;核心主题词搭配语言特征明显。概念隐喻理论从认知的角度为体育新闻报道中大量使用战争隐喻提供了理论上的解释:人们通常用战争概念来认知、理解和建构体育比赛概念。  相似文献   

7.
王琳琳 《科技信息》2009,(30):139-139
美国语言人类学家加利·帕尔默(Gary B.Palmer)为了进一步发展和丰富美国语言人类学和语言与文化研究中的三大传统,把它们与认知语言学结合起来,形成了一个以意象为核心概念的文化语言学理论。中国的古典诗歌中有着丰富的意象,本文试从帕尔默文化语言学的角度,以《登高》的两个英译本为例来探讨其对汉诗英译的解释力。  相似文献   

8.
隐喻作为人类的基本语言形式经历了长期的演变,无论是西方的隐喻理论研究还是中国的隐喻现象探索都对人类语言的发展产生了重要的影响。发展到上世纪70年代,西方现代语言学家发展的隐喻认知系统已经将隐喻提升到了认知的高度,本文试图借鉴莱考夫及约翰逊所提出的概念隐喻理论对莎士比亚名作《哈姆雷特》及其中文译作中的隐喻进行认知层面的研究。  相似文献   

9.
概念整合是人类的一种基本认知方式,其相关理论具有极强的认知解释力。它不仅可以用来解释隐喻、语篇、词汇等的构成机制,而且也为理解古典诗歌提供了一种不可或缺的认知工具。运用Fauconnier提出的概念整合理论中三种不同的心理空间映射类型,对数篇唐诗绝句进行分析,将其情感构建的认知机制动态地展现出来,说明概念整合理论对古典诗歌的解读具有很强的阐释力。  相似文献   

10.
认知隐喻理论认为,隐喻不仅是一种语言现象,它更重要的是一种人类的认知现象,是人类谈论和思维抽象概念的认知工具。宋词中有不少新颖离奇的咏愁隐喻,从语言的逻辑关系看似乎不合情理,然而运用现代认知隐喻理论分析其中的思维与认知过程,不难发现这些隐喻表达有其概念合成的认知理据,其认知基础是我们的认知系统中不同概念域之间特征的相似性心理联想。  相似文献   

11.
Language markedness is a common phenomenon in languages, and is reflected from hearing, vision and sense, i.e. the variation in the three aspects such as phonology, morphology and semantics. This paper focuses on the interpretation of markedness in language use following the three perspectives, i.e. pragmatic interpretation, psychological interpretation and cognitive interpretation, with an aim to define the function of markedness.  相似文献   

12.
何延凌 《科技信息》2008,(4):258-258
Language is a means of verbal communication. People use language to communicate with each other. In the society, no two speakers are exactly alike in the way of speaking. Some differences are due to age, gender, statue and personality. Above all, gender is one of the obvious reasons. The writer of this paper tries to describe the features of women's language from these perspectives: pronunciation, intonation, diction, subjects, grammar and discourse. From the discussion of the features of women's language, more attention should be paid to language use in social context. What's more, the linguistic phenomena in a speaking community can be understood more thoroughly.  相似文献   

13.
王慧 《科技信息》2008,(10):240-240
Wuthering Heights, Emily Bronte's only novel, was published in December of 1847 under the pseudonym Ellis Bell. The book did not gain immediate success, but it is now thought one of the finest novels in the English language. Catherine is the key character of this masterpiece, because everybody and everything center on her though she had a short life. We can understand this masterpiece better if we know Catherine well.  相似文献   

14.
The Williston Basin is a significant petroleum province, containing oil production zones that include the Middle Cambrian to Lower Ordovician, Upper Ordovician, Middle Devonian, Upper Devonian and Mississippian and within the Jurassic and Cretaceous. The oils of the Williston Basin exhibit a wide range of geochemical characteristics defined as "oil families", although the geochemical signature of the Cambrian Deadwood Formation and Lower Ordovician Winnipeg reservoired oils does not match any "oil family". Despite their close stratigraphic proximity, it is evident that the oils of the Lower Palaeozoic within the Williston Basin are distinct. This suggests the presence of a new "oil family" within the Williston Basin. Diagnostic geochemical signatures occur in the gasoline range chromatograms, within saturate fraction gas chromatograms and biomarker fingerprints. However, some of the established criteria and cross-plots that are currently used to segregate oils into distinct genetic families within the basin do not always meet with success, particularly when applied to the Lower Palaeozoic oils of the Deadwood and Winnipeg Formation.  相似文献   

15.
理论推导与室内实验相结合,建立了低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度确定方法。首先借助油藏流场与电场相似的原理,推导了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度计算公式。其次基于稳定流实验方法,建立了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度测试方法。结果表明:低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的启动压力梯度确定遵循两个等效原则。平面非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各级渗透率段的启动压力梯度关于长度的加权平均;纵向非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各渗透率层的启动压力梯度关于渗透率与渗流面积乘积的加权平均。研究成果可用于有效指导低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的合理井距确定,促进该类油藏的高效开发。  相似文献   

16.
As an American modern novelist who were famous in the literary world, Hemingway was not a person who always followed the trend but a sharp observer. At the same time, he was a tragedy maestro, he paid great attention on existence, fate and end-result. The dramatis personae's tragedy of his works was an extreme limit by all means tragedy on the meaning of fearless challenge that failed. The beauty of tragedy was not produced on the destruction of life, but now this kind of value was in the impact activity. They performed for the reader about the tragedy on challenging for the limit and the death.  相似文献   

17.
Location based services is promising due to its novel working style and contents.A software platform is proposed to provide application programs of typical location based services and support new applications developing efficiently. The analysis shows that this scheme is easy implemented, low cost and adapt to all kinds of mobile nework system.  相似文献   

18.
正The periodicity of the elements and the non-reactivity of the inner-shell electrons are two related principles of chemistry,rooted in the atomic shell structure.Within compounds,Group I elements,for example,invariably assume the+1 oxidation state,and their chemical properties differ completely from those of the p-block elements.These general rules govern our understanding of chemical structures and reactions.Using first principles calcula-  相似文献   

19.
We have developed an adiabatic connection to formulate the ground-state exchange-correlation energy in terms of pairing matrix linear fluctuations.This formulation of the exchange-correlation energy opens a new channel for density functional approximations based on the many-body perturbation theory.We illustrate the potential of such approaches with an approximation based on the particle-particle Random Phase Approximation(pp-RPA).This re-  相似文献   

20.
正The electronic and nuclear(structural/vibrational)response of 1D-3D nanoscale systems to electric fields gives rise to a host of optical,mechanical,spectral,etc.properties that are of high theoretical and applied interest.Due to the computational difficulty of treating such large systems it is convenient to model them as infinite and periodic(at least,in first approximation).The fundamental theoretical/computational problem in doing so is that  相似文献   

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