吡咯[2,3-d]嘧啶核苷单磷酸酯的合成和抗HBV活性

以4-取代-9-(2′-脱氧-2′-β-氟-β-D-呋喃糖基)吡咯[2,3-d]嘧啶类化合物为原料,与三氯氧磷一锅法合成出具有新型结构的吡咯[2,3-d]嘧啶核苷单磷酸酯类化合物,其化学结构经核磁共振磷谱(31P NMR)、核磁共振氢谱(1 H NMR)、高分辨质谱(HRMS)分析确证;对合成的目标化合物进行了初步的体外抗乙肝病毒药理活性实验,结果显示设计合成的7个化合物对乙型肝炎病毒表面抗原(HBsAg)和乙型肝炎e抗原(HBeAg)都有一定的抑制作用,其中化合物3a,3d,3f对HBsAg和HBeAg的抑制率较高,3a的毒性较低.     

苎麻绿原酸体外抗乙型肝炎病毒的作用研究

为了考察苎麻绿原酸对HepG 2 2.2.15细胞毒性作用,以及对其HBsAg、HBeAg表达的抑制作用,本研究提取苎麻中的绿原酸,配成100.00 μg/mL、50.00 μg/mL、25.00 μg/mL、12.50 μg/mL和6.25 μg/mL 5个浓度,作用于HepG 2 2.2.15细胞,在第3日、第6日和第9日分别收集上清液,四甲基噻唑蓝（MTT）法检测药物的细胞毒性;酶联免疫（ELISA）法检测HBsAg和HBeAg水平。实验结果表明：苎麻绿原酸对HepG 2 2.2.15细胞无毒性作用,其对HBsAg的表达呈现一定的抑制作用,且呈时间依赖性和浓度依赖性抑制,在第9日,最高浓度100.00 μg/mL时抑制率为70.12%;对HBeAg的分泌无抑制作用。苎麻绿原酸无细胞毒性作用,能明显抑制HepG 2 2.2.15细胞HBsAg的表达。     

精神病人HBV感染情况的分析及防护

目的 探讨精神病病人乙型肝炎病毒(HBV)感染状况.方法 采用酶联免疫吸附试验法,对986例入院的精神病病人进行血清HBV标志物检测.结果 血清乙型肝炎病毒表面抗原(HBsAg)、乙型肝炎病毒表面抗体(抗-HBs)、乙型肝炎病毒e抗原(HBeAg)、乙型肝炎病毒e抗体(抗-HBe),乙型肝炎病毒核心抗体(抗-HBc)阳性率分别为9.03%、30.80%、3.58%、3.58%、11.50%.结论 由于精神病病人疾病的特殊性,因此对感染HBV的精神病病人应采取监测、隔离、治疗等措施,而对精神科临床护理人员应加强安全教育,做好防范措施,防止HBV的传播感染.     

克澳宁抗乙型肝炎病毒体外实验研究

该项目以2.2.15细胞株为模型,对克澳宁药物作了体外抗HBV效果的实验研究,结果表明,此药在体外具有明显的抑制HBsAg、HBeAg作用,治疗指数分别为3.75和2.3,支持此药有抗HBV活性,为临床应用克澳宁药物治疗乙型肝炎提供了可靠的科学依据.研究中所应用的细胞模型是一种简单、经济、客观的药物评价方法,可筛选抗HBV的药物,对临床有一定的指导意义.     

乙肝病毒前C基因变异对宿主T细胞亚群的影响及其临床意义的研究

目的　通过检测乙型肝炎病毒 (HepatitisBVirus,HBV)变异株感染患者外周血T细胞亚群分布的变化 ,探讨HBV基因组前C区 1896位基因变异与宿主机体免疫水平的关系 .方法　用酶联免疫吸附试验 (ELISA)检测 5 5名患者血清乙型肝炎病毒标志物 (HBVM)HBsAg ,抗 HBs,HBeAg ,抗HBe及抗 HBc;采用定性PCR法检测上述患者血清HBVDNA ;通过限制性片段长度多态性分析法 (RFLP)检测发生前C区 1896位基因突变的HBV变异株 ;采用流式细胞术 (flowcytometry)对上述患者外周血的CD4 + T细胞 ,CD8+ T细胞 ,CD3+ T细胞含量进行检测 ,将检测结果同所设健康对照组进行比较 ,并对数据进行统计学分析 .结果　在 5 5名患者中 ,HBsAg(+) ,anti HBs(- ) ,HBeAg(+) ,anti HBe(- ) ,anti HBc(+)者共 2 2例 ,其HBVDNA检测结果均为阳性 ,在这2 2例患者中 ,有 2 0例被检出为单纯HBV野毒株感染 ,另有 2例被检出为变异株和野毒株混合感染 ;HBsAg(+) ,anti HBs(- ) ,HBeAg(- ) ,anti HBe(+) ,anti HBc(+)者共 33例 ,其中HBVDNA阳性者为 18例 .在 18例HBeAg(- )而HBVDNA (+)的患者中 ,有 17例被检出为HBV前C区 1896位变异株感染 .变异株感染患者外周血CD4 + T细胞含量较之健康对照组有所减低 (P <0 .0 1) ,CD8+ T细胞含量较之健康对照组也有所     

新型核苷类药物与人血清白蛋白相互作用研究

人血清白蛋白(HAS)是血液循环系统中最丰富的运输蛋白质,它可以与许多内源性和外源性物质结合起到贮存和转运的作用[1].核苷类化合物具有广泛的生物活性,在抗肿瘤、抗病毒和抗艾滋病药物中占有重要的地位.9-n-丁基-6-[N,N-二(2-羟基乙基)氨基]嘌呤(BP)是一种新型核苷类药物.     

缺氧预适应小鼠脑匀浆提取液对Hep G2细胞缺氧耐受性的影响

目的:探讨缺氧预适应小鼠脑匀浆提取液(HP)对Hep G2细胞缺氧耐受性的影响.方法:用4种浓度的HP作用于缺氧(2%O2)培养HepG2细胞,以同浓度正常小鼠脑匀浆提取液(NP)作对照,检测了在缺氧培养后,Hep G2细胞的MTT值、早期凋亡率(Annexin V-FITC/PI双染流式细胞仪检测)、晚期凋亡率(Hoechst33258染色荧光显微镜检测).结果:低浓度HP对Hep G2细胞有保护作用,而高浓度HP对Hep G2细胞有损伤作用.结论:HP的作用有浓度依赖性和时间依赖性.     

抗乙型肝炎病毒(HBV)S区的siRNA对HBV-DNA的抑制作用

体外观察s1RNA对HepG2 2.2.15细胞中乙型肝炎病毒(HBV)HBV-DNA分泌的影响。设计并合成针对HBV S区的三条siRNA,构建含上述siRNA的表达载体pSilencer ZYl、pSilencer ZY2和pSilencer ZY3,测序及酶切鉴定后用脂质体介导重组质粒转梁HepG2 2.2.15细胞,用酶免分析法对HepG2 2.2.15 细胞上清中HBV-DNA进行定量检测。结果成功构建了针对HBV S区的siRNA的表达载体,三条s1RNA 均可不同程度地抑制HepG2 2.2.15细胞上清中HBV-DNA,转染72 h抑制效果最好,分别为62%、31%、63%。说明针对HBV S区的siRNA能明显抑制HBV-DNA。     

精神病人HBV感染情况的分析及防护

目的探讨精神病病人乙型肝炎病毒（HBV）感染状况。方法采用酶联免疫吸附试验法,对986例入院的精神病病人进行血清HBV标志物检测。结果血清乙型肝炎病毒表面抗原（HBsAg）、乙型肝炎病毒表面抗体（抗-HBs）、乙型肝炎病毒e抗原（HBeAg）、乙型肝炎病毒e抗体（抗-HBe）,乙型肝炎病毒核心抗体（抗-HBc）阳性率分别为9.03%、30.80%、3.58%、3.58%、11.50%。结论由于精神病病人疾病的特殊性,因此对感染HBV的精神病病人应采取监测、隔离、治疗等措施,而对精神科临床护理人员应加强安全教育,做好防范措施,防止HBV的传播感染。     

利用CRISPR/Cas9方法敲除CBFβ基因及CBFβ真核表达载体的构建

构建CBFβ敲除Hep G2细胞系及CBFβ真核表达载体。CRISPR/Cas9基因敲除,将表达CBFβsgRNA,Cas9的表达载体共转Hep G2细胞,嘌呤霉素筛选基因敲除细胞,构建细胞系。infusion cloning方法构建CBFβ表达载体,Hep G2细胞提取RNA,反转成c DNA,设计CBFβ引物扩增目的基因,连接,转化,挑取阳性克隆,PCR鉴定,酶切鉴定,测序进一步鉴定。获得了稳定敲除CBFβ的Hep G2细胞系及在Hep G2细胞中稳定表达的CBFβ真核表达载体。为研究CBFβ基因在对乙型肝炎病毒复制的调控及调控机制奠定了基础。     

Markedness and its Interpretation in Language Use

Language markedness is a common phenomenon in languages, and is reflected from hearing, vision and sense, i.e. the variation in the three aspects such as phonology, morphology and semantics. This paper focuses on the interpretation of markedness in language use following the three perspectives, i.e. pragmatic interpretation, psychological interpretation and cognitive interpretation, with an aim to define the function of markedness.     

Features of Women's language

Language is a means of verbal communication. People use language to communicate with each other. In the society, no two speakers are exactly alike in the way of speaking. Some differences are due to age, gender, statue and personality. Above all, gender is one of the obvious reasons. The writer of this paper tries to describe the features of women＇s language from these perspectives： pronunciation, intonation, diction, subjects, grammar and discourse. From the discussion of the features of women＇s language, more attention should be paid to language use in social context. What＇s more, the linguistic phenomena in a speaking community can be understood more thoroughly.     

低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度研究

理论推导与室内实验相结合,建立了低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度确定方法。首先借助油藏流场与电场相似的原理,推导了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度计算公式。其次基于稳定流实验方法,建立了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度测试方法。结果表明:低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的启动压力梯度确定遵循两个等效原则。平面非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各级渗透率段的启动压力梯度关于长度的加权平均;纵向非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各渗透率层的启动压力梯度关于渗透率与渗流面积乘积的加权平均。研究成果可用于有效指导低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的合理井距确定,促进该类油藏的高效开发。     

On Tragic Consciousness In The Works By Ernest Hemingway

As an American modern novelist who were famous in the literary world, Hemingway was not a person who always followed the trend but a sharp observer. At the same time, he was a tragedy maestro, he paid great attention on existence, fate and end-result. The dramatis personae's tragedy of his works was an extreme limit by all means tragedy on the meaning of fearless challenge that failed. The beauty of tragedy was not produced on the destruction of life, but now this kind of value was in the impact activity. They performed for the reader about the tragedy on challenging for the limit and the death.     

Achieving Unusual States of Matter Under High Pressure

正The periodicity of the elements and the non-reactivity of the inner-shell electrons are two related principles of chemistry,rooted in the atomic shell structure.Within compounds,Group I elements,for example,invariably assume the+1 oxidation state,and their chemical properties differ completely from those of the p-block elements.These general rules govern our understanding of chemical structures and reactions.Using first principles calcula-     

Exchange-Correlation and Electronic Excitation Energies from Pairing Matrix Fluctuations

We have developed an adiabatic connection to formulate the ground-state exchange-correlation energy in terms of pairing matrix linear fluctuations.This formulation of the exchange-correlation energy opens a new channel for density functional approximations based on the many-body perturbation theory.We illustrate the potential of such approaches with an approximation based on the particle-particle Random Phase Approximation(pp-RPA).This re-     

Density Functional Theory for the Response of Periodic Systems to Electric Fields Based on the Vector Potential Approach

正The electronic and nuclear(structural/vibrational)response of 1D-3D nanoscale systems to electric fields gives rise to a host of optical,mechanical,spectral,etc.properties that are of high theoretical and applied interest.Due to the computational difficulty of treating such large systems it is convenient to model them as infinite and periodic(at least,in first approximation).The fundamental theoretical/computational problem in doing so is that     

On the Thermodynamic Limit for Responses to Static Electromagnetic Fields

For molecular systems,the quantum-mechanical treatment of their responses to static electromagnetic fields usually employs a scalar-potential treatment of the electric field and a vector-potential treatment of the magnetic field.Although the potential for each field separately is associated with the choice of an(unphysical)origin,the precise choice of the origin for the electrostatic field has little consequences for the results.This is different for the     

An affordable accurate evaluation of the binding conformations predicted by molecular docking studies in bio-system

Franck-Condon factors bridge the gap between theoretical modeling and experimental observations for molecular electronic spectroscopy and electron transfer.Under the displaced harmonic oscillator approximation,multidimensional Franck-Condon factors are decomposed into a product of many one-dimensional(1D)Franck-Condon(FC)factors,and each 1D-FC factor is associated with one Huang-Rhys factor that determines the leading contribution of     

Call for Papers

<正>"The Journal of Shanghai Normal University:Mathematics"is published by Shanghai Normal University as regular issues of The Journal of Shanghai Normal University each year from 2014 in English.The editors-in-chief of the issues are professors Yuhao Cong and Maoan Han.The Journal of Shanghai Normal University was started in 1958 with