绿豇豆若干高效配套技术的研究

根据绿豇豆生长习性和高效配套技术试验结果表明,在整枝方式上宜采用抹芽、摘心;采用质量分数为2.5%敌杀死乳油2500倍液和覆盖25目防虫网纱防治豇豆荚螟,安全,有效; 667 m2施基肥4 000 kg腐熟厩肥 25 kg复合肥,种子产量增加显著;将200 kg种子用质量分数为56%磷化铝3.3 g在密闭容器中熏3 d,后晾种4 d,防治绿豆象既省工、防效又好且种子发芽率高.1999～2001年间对5种配套技术上进行试验研究,筛选出各自的高效配套技术.     

接骨木种子处理方法对发芽率的影响

以长白山林区人工采集的野生接骨木种子为对象,研究接骨木种子处理不同方法对种子发芽率的影响.实验结果表明:种子处理采用砂藏方法,按m细沙子:m种子=3∶1比例混合,32~43℃高温处理效果最好,发芽率达到85.3%.     

毛红楝子的育苗试验研究

采集处理毛红楝子的种子,对种子主要参数进行观测分析,并通过对其育苗方法的试验,初步研究了毛红楝子的育苗技术、苗期生长规律.结果表明：毛红楝子大田育苗播种量以4～5g/m2为宜,1年生苗高平均可达97cm,地径平均0.95cm,根系发达,可出圃造林;苗高生长高峰在7月下旬至9月中旬,期间应加强水肥管理,促进苗木生长.     

不同温度覆土厚度浇水量对玛咖发芽的影响

以云南丽江购买的黄玛咖种子为试验材料,设置温度、覆土厚度、日浇水量3个因素。温度为20、24、28℃,覆土厚度为0.7、1.4、2.1 cm,日浇水量为10、15、20 m L,三因素三水平按正交旋转设计为27个处理,研究温度、覆土厚度、日浇水量对玛咖种子发芽率和发芽势的影响。结果表明:玛咖的发芽率最优水平为覆土厚度0.7 cm,温度20℃,每日浇水量15 m L,该水平组合下玛咖种子的发芽率为46%。覆土厚度对玛咖发芽率的影响最大,温度的影响其次,日浇水量的影响最小。     

见血封喉的生物学特性

对见血封喉的生长、物候和种子萌发等生物学特性进行观察。在西双版纳地区,见血封喉的营养生长和开花结果都集中在干季(2～5月)。种子无休眠期,新鲜种子发芽率高达(94±6.0)%;种子含水量、贮藏方式和发芽率试验结果表明:保证见血封喉种子生命力的安全含水量应在30%以上;种子室内通风存放5个月时发芽率降为36%,低温湿沙贮藏5个月时种子发芽率为82%。     

青冈栎等6种林木种子耐脱水性研究

研究了脱水对青冈栎(Cyclobalanopsis glauca)、山杜英(Elaeocarpus sylvestris)、无患子(Sapindusmukorossi)、观光木(Tsoongiodendron odorum)、香叶树(Lindera communis)和金叶含笑(Michelia foveolata)等6种林木种子浸出液相对电导率、发芽率和发芽指数的影响。结果表明:除无患子外,随脱水时间的延长,其他5个树种种子浸出液相对电导率均有逐渐升高的趋势,发芽指数有比较显著的下降;随着脱水程度的不断加深,6个树种种子的发芽率均有下降的趋势,但树种不同,种子发芽率下降程度和下降过程均有很大差别。6个树种中,无患子种子可归为次正常性种子,其他5个树种种子介于正常性与顽拗性之间,其中青冈栎的耐脱水性最高,山杜英次之,观光木、金叶含笑和香叶树的耐脱水性较差。     

PEG浸种对麻疯树种子萌发状况及脂类成分的影响

以低场核磁共振无损检测麻疯树种子的含油率,发现高含油率(40%～45%)种子的发芽率、发芽势及发芽指数均高于低含油率(30%～35%)种子;PEG浸种处理降低了种子的吸胀速率、发芽率、发芽势及发芽指数;干旱胁迫对低油种子的影响大于高油种子,说明麻疯树种子的脂类成分对种子的萌发表现及抗旱性有重要作用.麻疯树种子脂类成分~1H-NMR图谱的主成分分析PCA分析结果显示,PEG浸种处理提高了种子中不饱和脂肪酸的含量,降低了饱和脂肪酸的含量;不同含油率种子中脂类成分在PEG浸种处理后出现差异.     

蒜头果种腐病研究初报

于2000年10月至2001年5月做蒜头果（Malana oleifera Chun et S.Lee）种子沙藏试验,沙藏2个月后随机抽样100粒种子解剖检查,发现种子感病率64%,其中全部腐烂变质率高达50%,局部感病率14%,沙藏5个月发病率达72%,从蒜头果树病腐组织分离、纯化得到4个属的6个菌株病原真菌,镜检到一种线虫。分别用这6个菌株的菌丝与分子孢子的混合液体进行人工接种试验,结果表明,茄类镰刀菌（Fusarium solani）和黄萎轮枝菌（Verticllum albo-atrum Reinke et Berthold.）表现出较强的致病力,认为它们是蒜头果种腐病的致病菌,并对它们的形态特征及引致的症状特点作了描述,线虫的危害状尚未明确。     

槭树属常见树种翅果性状多样性与风传播特征分析

【目的】研究15种槭树属树种翅果性状,探究果实性状和风传播特征之间的相关性,为深入研究槭树属植物果实的风传播机制和种群扩张提供理论参考。【方法】以15种槭树属树种翅果为材料,在分析种子长度、种子宽度、果翅长度、果翅宽度、种子长宽比和种子长/果翅长特征等参数的基础上,模拟果实的传播特征(沉降速度和水平传播距离),比较15种果实性状和风传播特性间的相关性。【结果】①15种槭树属树种翅果开张角度对沉降速度和水平传播距离的影响最大,种子宽度影响较弱;②15种槭树属树种翅果沉降速度为69.14~224.06 cm/s,扇叶槭最慢,梣叶槭最快;扇叶槭果实的水平传播距离最远,梣叶槭最近;③15种槭树属植物果实沉降速度与种子长度、果翅长度、果翅宽度、种子长宽比和种子长/果翅长正相关,与果实两翅开张角度和种子宽度负相关;水平传播距离与果实两翅开张角度、种子长、果翅长、果翅宽、种子长宽比和种子长/果翅长均呈负相关,而与种子宽度正相关,果实水平传播距离与其沉降速度呈负相关,果实沉降速度和水平传播距离受多种性状影响;④对15种槭树翅果的8个性状主成分分析表明,前3个主成分的累计贡献率达82.911%, 基于8个性状进行聚类分析可知,当欧氏距离为10时,15种槭树可分为4类。【结论】果实形态特征的相关性分析表明,15种槭树果实形态特征对沉降速度的影响依次为:两翅张开角度>种子长/果翅长>种子长度>果翅长度>种子长宽比>果翅宽度>种子宽度。果实的水平传播距离受多种因子的综合制约。千粒质量、两翅张开角度、种子长/果翅长可作为槭树分类的重要依据。     

不同温度、播种密度和覆土厚度对银斑百里香种子萌发的影响

以银斑百里香种子为实材,研究了不同温度、播种密度和覆土厚度对银斑百里香种子的发芽率、发芽指数、活力指数、始发芽天数和发芽天数的影响。结果表明:随着温度从15℃升高到25℃,银斑百里香种子的发芽率、发芽指数和活力指数均上升,20~25℃最适宜银斑百里香种子的萌发。播种密度为100~150粒/皿时有利于种子的萌发,银斑百里香种子以撒播为宜,覆土厚度不宜超过0.5 cm。     

Markedness and its Interpretation in Language Use

Language markedness is a common phenomenon in languages, and is reflected from hearing, vision and sense, i.e. the variation in the three aspects such as phonology, morphology and semantics. This paper focuses on the interpretation of markedness in language use following the three perspectives, i.e. pragmatic interpretation, psychological interpretation and cognitive interpretation, with an aim to define the function of markedness.     

Features of Women's language

Language is a means of verbal communication. People use language to communicate with each other. In the society, no two speakers are exactly alike in the way of speaking. Some differences are due to age, gender, statue and personality. Above all, gender is one of the obvious reasons. The writer of this paper tries to describe the features of women＇s language from these perspectives： pronunciation, intonation, diction, subjects, grammar and discourse. From the discussion of the features of women＇s language, more attention should be paid to language use in social context. What＇s more, the linguistic phenomena in a speaking community can be understood more thoroughly.     

低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度研究

理论推导与室内实验相结合,建立了低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度确定方法。首先借助油藏流场与电场相似的原理,推导了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度计算公式。其次基于稳定流实验方法,建立了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度测试方法。结果表明:低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的启动压力梯度确定遵循两个等效原则。平面非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各级渗透率段的启动压力梯度关于长度的加权平均;纵向非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各渗透率层的启动压力梯度关于渗透率与渗流面积乘积的加权平均。研究成果可用于有效指导低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的合理井距确定,促进该类油藏的高效开发。     

On Tragic Consciousness In The Works By Ernest Hemingway

As an American modern novelist who were famous in the literary world, Hemingway was not a person who always followed the trend but a sharp observer. At the same time, he was a tragedy maestro, he paid great attention on existence, fate and end-result. The dramatis personae's tragedy of his works was an extreme limit by all means tragedy on the meaning of fearless challenge that failed. The beauty of tragedy was not produced on the destruction of life, but now this kind of value was in the impact activity. They performed for the reader about the tragedy on challenging for the limit and the death.     

Achieving Unusual States of Matter Under High Pressure

正The periodicity of the elements and the non-reactivity of the inner-shell electrons are two related principles of chemistry,rooted in the atomic shell structure.Within compounds,Group I elements,for example,invariably assume the+1 oxidation state,and their chemical properties differ completely from those of the p-block elements.These general rules govern our understanding of chemical structures and reactions.Using first principles calcula-     

Exchange-Correlation and Electronic Excitation Energies from Pairing Matrix Fluctuations

We have developed an adiabatic connection to formulate the ground-state exchange-correlation energy in terms of pairing matrix linear fluctuations.This formulation of the exchange-correlation energy opens a new channel for density functional approximations based on the many-body perturbation theory.We illustrate the potential of such approaches with an approximation based on the particle-particle Random Phase Approximation(pp-RPA).This re-     

Density Functional Theory for the Response of Periodic Systems to Electric Fields Based on the Vector Potential Approach

正The electronic and nuclear(structural/vibrational)response of 1D-3D nanoscale systems to electric fields gives rise to a host of optical,mechanical,spectral,etc.properties that are of high theoretical and applied interest.Due to the computational difficulty of treating such large systems it is convenient to model them as infinite and periodic(at least,in first approximation).The fundamental theoretical/computational problem in doing so is that     

Call for Papers

<正>"The Journal of Shanghai Normal University:Mathematics"is published by Shanghai Normal University as regular issues of The Journal of Shanghai Normal University each year from 2014 in English.The editors-in-chief of the issues are professors Yuhao Cong and Maoan Han.The Journal of Shanghai Normal University was started in 1958 with     

Journal of Donghua University ( English Edition) Contents of Volume 31

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Brief Introduction to “Journal of Jilin University( Science Edition) ”

<正>"Journal of Jilin University(Science Edition)"is a comprehensive academic journal in the fields of science sponsored by Jilin University and administrated by the Ministry of Education of the Peoples Republic of China.The journal started publication in 1955.The original name at starting publication was"Journal of Natural Science of Northeast People University",which was changed into"Acta Scientiarum Naturalium Universitatis Jilinensis"in 1958 owing to the name change of the university.The present journal name has