P_∞-k-边临界图

本文证明了P_∞—K—边临界图的一些简单性质。主要结果:(1)若X~-1(G;P_∞)=K,则对所有L≤K,G包含一个P_∞—L—边临界子图;(2)设G是P_∞—K—边临界图,H是G中长至少为1的路,且H∈P_∞,则x~1(G—H;P_∞)—K—1。     

两类图及补图的匹配惟一性

设G是简单图,用μ(G,x)表示图G的匹配多项式,若μ(G,x)=μ(H,x),则称G与H是匹配等价的,记为H~G.若H~G可导出H G,则称图G是匹配惟一的.在此基础上研究了T形树的匹配惟一性,证明了T(m,m 1,m 2),T(m,m 1,m 3)(m≥1)及补图是匹配惟一的.     

群色临界图的一些性质

群色数χ1(G)是最小数m,使得对任意Abel群A,若|A|≥m,则G是A-可着色的.称G是群色临界的,若对于G的任一真子图H,有χ1(H)<χ1(G).研究了群色临界图的一些性质,给出某些群色临界图的刻划,证明了k群色临界图G的最小度为k-1,且若G是3群色临界图当且仅当G是圈.     

二分图上有限制条件的(g,f)-因子分解

设G=(X,Y,E)是二分图,g,f是定义在V(G)上的正整数值函数,且对任意的x∈V(G)有g(x)＜f(x).令G是(mg,mf-1)-图,证明了:①若,g(x)≥1,H是G的任一含有m条边的子图.则G有一个(g,,)-因子分解与H-正交.②若g(x)≥2,H是G的任一含有2m条边的子图,则G有一个(g,f)-因子分解与H2-正交.     

几类图的最优填充数

运用图的最优填充分解定理和局部最优填充定理,将一些特殊图类G1×G2,S(G),R(G)和双圈图分解为一些可求得最小填充数的图,得到如下结果:(1)F(Pm×Pn)≤(m-2)(n-2),其中m≥2,n≥2;(2)若G是有m条边的n阶2-连通图,则F(S(G))=m F(G);(3)设图G为双圈图,两个诱导圈的圈长分别为p和q,t为这两个圈公共部分的路上的顶点个数(不包括两个端点),则F(G)=p q-t-6.     

树的3—路图的Hamiltonian性

一个图G的k-路图P_k(G)是指以G的长为(K-1)的路为点集.在P_K(G)中两个点邻接当且仅当其并是G的长为k的路或长为k的圈.本文解决了H.J.Broersma和C.Hoede提出的两个关于3-路图的猜想:①若树T满足Δ(T)≥4,则其3-路图P_3(T)是非Hamiltonian的.②若G是单圈图,且Δ(G)≥5,则其3-路图P_3(G)是非Hamiltonian的。     

具有与星正交的(g,f)-因子分解的子图

设 G是一个图 ,用 V(G)和 E(G)表示它的顶点集和边集 ,并设 g(x)和 f (x)是定义在 V(G)上的两个整数值函数 ,且对任意的 x∈ V(G)有 0≤ g(x) 相似文献   

一类完全三部图K(m,n,r)的色唯一性的判定

设G是简单图,用P(G,λ)表示图G的色多项式,若对任意简单图H使P(H,λ)=P(G,λ),都有H与G同构,则称G是色唯一图。令K(m,n,r)表示完全三部图,证明了(1)设m≤n≤r,0≤r-m≤4,若m≥2,则除去K(2,2,6)、K(2,3,6)、K(3,3,7)、K(3,4,7)外,K(m,n,r)是色唯一图。(2)若n≥4,0≤k≤2,则K(n-k,n,n k)是色唯一图。     

赋权图过指定点的圈

设G是满足条件D1和D2的2-连通非Hamilton赋权图,证明了如下新结果：若G满足dw（x）＋dw（y）≥m（xy不属于E（G）,x≠y）,则通过图G的每个顶点存在权重大于或等于m的圈.该结果推广了非赋权图的已有结果.     

线图上泛圈性的两个独立点的度和条件

设G是阶数为n 51的简单连通图,满足周长g(G)4,且2δ(G)(2n-9)/5。若G是哈密顿图,则其线图L(G)是泛圈图。     

Markedness and its Interpretation in Language Use

Language markedness is a common phenomenon in languages, and is reflected from hearing, vision and sense, i.e. the variation in the three aspects such as phonology, morphology and semantics. This paper focuses on the interpretation of markedness in language use following the three perspectives, i.e. pragmatic interpretation, psychological interpretation and cognitive interpretation, with an aim to define the function of markedness.     

Features of Women's language

Language is a means of verbal communication. People use language to communicate with each other. In the society, no two speakers are exactly alike in the way of speaking. Some differences are due to age, gender, statue and personality. Above all, gender is one of the obvious reasons. The writer of this paper tries to describe the features of women＇s language from these perspectives： pronunciation, intonation, diction, subjects, grammar and discourse. From the discussion of the features of women＇s language, more attention should be paid to language use in social context. What＇s more, the linguistic phenomena in a speaking community can be understood more thoroughly.     

An Analysis of Catherine＇s Character——Wuthering Heights

Wuthering Heights, Emily Bronte＇s only novel, was published in December of 1847 under the pseudonym Ellis Bell. The book did not gain immediate success, but it is now thought one of the finest novels in the English language. Catherine is the key character of this masterpiece, because everybody and everything center on her though she had a short life. We can understand this masterpiece better if we know Catherine well.     

Lower Paleozoic oil relationships within Williston Basin, Canada

The Williston Basin is a significant petroleum province, containing oil production zones that include the Middle Cambrian to Lower Ordovician, Upper Ordovician, Middle Devonian, Upper Devonian and Mississippian and within the Jurassic and Cretaceous. The oils of the Williston Basin exhibit a wide range of geochemical characteristics defined as "oil families", although the geochemical signature of the Cambrian Deadwood Formation and Lower Ordovician Winnipeg reservoired oils does not match any "oil family". Despite their close stratigraphic proximity, it is evident that the oils of the Lower Palaeozoic within the Williston Basin are distinct. This suggests the presence of a new "oil family" within the Williston Basin. Diagnostic geochemical signatures occur in the gasoline range chromatograms, within saturate fraction gas chromatograms and biomarker fingerprints. However, some of the established criteria and cross-plots that are currently used to segregate oils into distinct genetic families within the basin do not always meet with success, particularly when applied to the Lower Palaeozoic oils of the Deadwood and Winnipeg Formation.     

低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度研究

理论推导与室内实验相结合,建立了低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度确定方法。首先借助油藏流场与电场相似的原理,推导了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度计算公式。其次基于稳定流实验方法,建立了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度测试方法。结果表明:低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的启动压力梯度确定遵循两个等效原则。平面非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各级渗透率段的启动压力梯度关于长度的加权平均;纵向非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各渗透率层的启动压力梯度关于渗透率与渗流面积乘积的加权平均。研究成果可用于有效指导低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的合理井距确定,促进该类油藏的高效开发。     

On Tragic Consciousness In The Works By Ernest Hemingway

As an American modern novelist who were famous in the literary world, Hemingway was not a person who always followed the trend but a sharp observer. At the same time, he was a tragedy maestro, he paid great attention on existence, fate and end-result. The dramatis personae's tragedy of his works was an extreme limit by all means tragedy on the meaning of fearless challenge that failed. The beauty of tragedy was not produced on the destruction of life, but now this kind of value was in the impact activity. They performed for the reader about the tragedy on challenging for the limit and the death.     

Design and analysis of generic LBS application developing platform

Location based services is promising due to its novel working style and contents.A software platform is proposed to provide application programs of typical location based services and support new applications developing efficiently. The analysis shows that this scheme is easy implemented, low cost and adapt to all kinds of mobile nework system.     

Achieving Unusual States of Matter Under High Pressure

正The periodicity of the elements and the non-reactivity of the inner-shell electrons are two related principles of chemistry,rooted in the atomic shell structure.Within compounds,Group I elements,for example,invariably assume the+1 oxidation state,and their chemical properties differ completely from those of the p-block elements.These general rules govern our understanding of chemical structures and reactions.Using first principles calcula-     

Exchange-Correlation and Electronic Excitation Energies from Pairing Matrix Fluctuations

We have developed an adiabatic connection to formulate the ground-state exchange-correlation energy in terms of pairing matrix linear fluctuations.This formulation of the exchange-correlation energy opens a new channel for density functional approximations based on the many-body perturbation theory.We illustrate the potential of such approaches with an approximation based on the particle-particle Random Phase Approximation(pp-RPA).This re-     

Density Functional Theory for the Response of Periodic Systems to Electric Fields Based on the Vector Potential Approach

正The electronic and nuclear(structural/vibrational)response of 1D-3D nanoscale systems to electric fields gives rise to a host of optical,mechanical,spectral,etc.properties that are of high theoretical and applied interest.Due to the computational difficulty of treating such large systems it is convenient to model them as infinite and periodic(at least,in first approximation).The fundamental theoretical/computational problem in doing so is that