基于曲波变换和Susan种子点生长的边缘检测算法

针对现存的基于空间域的图像边缘检测算法只能有效检测出图像有限方向边缘以及对于纹理复杂的图像边缘定位困难等问题,提出了一种基于曲波变换和Susan种子点生长的边缘检测算法,该算法首先对源图像进行曲波变换,然后对高频子图像运用Susan种子点生长算法进行边缘提取;对低频子图像采用极大值方法将轮廓检测出来,最后通过一定的融合...     

遥感图像的子空间边缘融合算法改进

遥感图像进行边缘融合处理提高图像的识别和分析能力,受到数据在采集、传输、处理各个环节的影响。传统的遥感图像边缘融合算法采用统计形状模型重构算法,在遥感图像的帧点分布不均下,融合性能不好。本文提出一种基于子空间降噪和梯度边缘差拍控制的遥感图像边缘融合算法。先进行遥感图像采集和子空间降噪处理,采用梯度边缘差拍控制进行边缘亮度均衡处理,提高了遥感图像的色彩饱和度,对遥感图像融合进程进行高频、低频并行处理,提高运行速度。仿真结果表明,采用该算法实现遥感图像的边缘融合,输出信噪比较高,性能优越。     

一种改进的基于Canny算子的图像边缘提取算法

对Canny边缘提取算法进行改进, 采用二维高斯函数的一阶偏导数构造滤波器计算梯度幅值, 利用一种四阈值边缘检测定位方法定位边缘, 最后引入数学形态学方法对边缘细化处理. 改进算法对噪声抑制效果明显, 能够删除伪边缘, 检出边缘更加精细, 实验结果表明了改进算法的可行性和有效性.     

基于超模糊集的Canny边缘检测在花椒图像中的应用

针对花椒图像中花椒边缘的检测问题,提出了一种基于超模糊集的Canny检测算法;算法选用RGB颜色模型,先采用中值滤波对图像预处理,然后采用基于超模糊集阈值选择的Canny算法对花椒图像进行边缘检测,最后用形态学的腐蚀和膨胀对花椒轮廓做加强处理;实验结果表明算法能够有效地检测出花椒图像边缘。     

一种遥感影像噪声抑制各向异性扩散算法

噪声抑制是遥感影像处理中一个重要研究课题,但常用的去噪算法会造成细节损失。为有效抑制噪声,同时保护边缘,本研究在Perona-Malik扩散模型基础上,提出了一种新的基于方向信息测度和边缘隶属度的各向异性扩散滤波算法。本算法的核心思想是根据遥感影像在其均匀区域各向同性扩散而在边缘细节区域各向异性扩散的这种局部特征,将影像分为边缘区和非边缘区两个区域,对非边缘区采用常规Perona-Malik扩散方程完成噪声的滤除,而对边缘区采用基于方向信息测度的非线性扩散方法进行处理,在平滑去噪的同时对边缘进行修整,不仅可以很好保持边缘细节信息,而且可以对其进行增强。实验结果表明,该算法的峰值信噪比、均方误差、辐射分辨率等参数均优于常规算法,提高了遥感影像的等效视数,有效消除了影像中的相干噪声。算法具有良好的应用前景和实用价值。     

基于模糊元胞自动机的图像边缘检测方法

针对基于元胞自动机图像边缘检测的原有算法,提出了新的改进算法.该算法采用基于方向信息测度与边缘有序性度量的多信息融合方法,利用模糊逻辑对特征信息进行模糊推理,利用推理结果对上一时刻特征信息进行模糊反馈处理,最终通过元胞自动机的自动演化工程得到图像边缘.试验表明,算法边缘检测的准确度高,检测模糊边缘和细节边缘的能力较强.是一种实用、高效的图像处理算法.     

改进的最小亮度分布标准彩色图像误差扩散算法

针对彩色图像最小亮度分布标准处理方法中的图像细节轮廓损失问题,提出了一种基于边缘检测的最小亮度分布标准误差扩散改进算法．算法首先对彩色图像进行边缘检测处理,提取图像的边缘点信息,然后依次提取彩色图像像素点．若像素点是图像的边缘点,则进行RGB颜色空间的固定阈值比较取值处理．若像素点是非边缘点,则进行最小亮度分布标准处理．最后采用基于HVS模型构造出的误差扩散系数对彩色图像进行误差扩散处理．仿真结果表明该算法能够较好地减少彩色图像的细节损失。     

基于HVS模型及边缘检测的像素点误差扩散半色调算法

针对常规误差扩散方法中的图像细节轮廓损失问题,提出一种基于HVS模型及边缘检测的像素点误差扩散半色调算法.该算法首先对图像进行边缘检测处理,提取图像的边缘点信息,然后采用基于HVS模型误差扩散系数对图像进行误差扩散处理,处理过程中对于边缘点不进行误差叠加,以保留图像边缘信息.仿真结果表明该算法能够更好的减少图像细节损失,保留图像细节信息.     

气门几何尺寸的多种边缘高精度检测

目前边缘检测算法只能检测水平边缘、垂直边缘,且检测精度低、处理速度慢、抗噪性能差;针对上述存在的缺陷,提出一种气门几何尺寸的多种边缘高精度尺寸检测算法。首先采用中值滤波和高斯滤波对气门采集图像进行预处理,然后针对不同的边缘使用不同检测算法实现图像边缘的像素级定位。在像素级边缘定位的基础上采用几何质心法亚像素边缘定位实现图像边缘的亚像素级精确定位。最后采用畸变校正技术对图像中边缘像素点的坐标进行校正,得到没有畸变情况下边缘像素点的理想坐标,根据像素当量计算得到气门的各个尺寸。通过在光学图像检测系统中的实际应用,证明提出的算法精确且稳定,满足高精度视觉检测的要求。     

亚高原地区弹射救生控制技术研究

为实现隔行扫描到逐行扫描的视频扫描格式转换,提出了一种时空权重和边缘自适应的去隔行算法,主要包括运动估计、小角度边缘搜索、时空权重计算、自适应插值等。该算法通过4场相邻像素的最大灰度变化与运动阈值比较实现对当前像素的运动估计,采用自适应搜索半径和并行搜索树的方法实现小角度边缘检测,并且增加对半像素边缘的考虑实现最小6°边缘的检测,最后通过时空权重自适应的插值算法实现去隔行处理,取得很好的处理效果。     

Markedness and its Interpretation in Language Use

Language markedness is a common phenomenon in languages, and is reflected from hearing, vision and sense, i.e. the variation in the three aspects such as phonology, morphology and semantics. This paper focuses on the interpretation of markedness in language use following the three perspectives, i.e. pragmatic interpretation, psychological interpretation and cognitive interpretation, with an aim to define the function of markedness.     

Features of Women's language

Language is a means of verbal communication. People use language to communicate with each other. In the society, no two speakers are exactly alike in the way of speaking. Some differences are due to age, gender, statue and personality. Above all, gender is one of the obvious reasons. The writer of this paper tries to describe the features of women＇s language from these perspectives： pronunciation, intonation, diction, subjects, grammar and discourse. From the discussion of the features of women＇s language, more attention should be paid to language use in social context. What＇s more, the linguistic phenomena in a speaking community can be understood more thoroughly.     

低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度研究

理论推导与室内实验相结合,建立了低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度确定方法。首先借助油藏流场与电场相似的原理,推导了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度计算公式。其次基于稳定流实验方法,建立了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度测试方法。结果表明:低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的启动压力梯度确定遵循两个等效原则。平面非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各级渗透率段的启动压力梯度关于长度的加权平均;纵向非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各渗透率层的启动压力梯度关于渗透率与渗流面积乘积的加权平均。研究成果可用于有效指导低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的合理井距确定,促进该类油藏的高效开发。     

On Tragic Consciousness In The Works By Ernest Hemingway

As an American modern novelist who were famous in the literary world, Hemingway was not a person who always followed the trend but a sharp observer. At the same time, he was a tragedy maestro, he paid great attention on existence, fate and end-result. The dramatis personae's tragedy of his works was an extreme limit by all means tragedy on the meaning of fearless challenge that failed. The beauty of tragedy was not produced on the destruction of life, but now this kind of value was in the impact activity. They performed for the reader about the tragedy on challenging for the limit and the death.     

Achieving Unusual States of Matter Under High Pressure

正The periodicity of the elements and the non-reactivity of the inner-shell electrons are two related principles of chemistry,rooted in the atomic shell structure.Within compounds,Group I elements,for example,invariably assume the+1 oxidation state,and their chemical properties differ completely from those of the p-block elements.These general rules govern our understanding of chemical structures and reactions.Using first principles calcula-     

Exchange-Correlation and Electronic Excitation Energies from Pairing Matrix Fluctuations

We have developed an adiabatic connection to formulate the ground-state exchange-correlation energy in terms of pairing matrix linear fluctuations.This formulation of the exchange-correlation energy opens a new channel for density functional approximations based on the many-body perturbation theory.We illustrate the potential of such approaches with an approximation based on the particle-particle Random Phase Approximation(pp-RPA).This re-     

Density Functional Theory for the Response of Periodic Systems to Electric Fields Based on the Vector Potential Approach

正The electronic and nuclear(structural/vibrational)response of 1D-3D nanoscale systems to electric fields gives rise to a host of optical,mechanical,spectral,etc.properties that are of high theoretical and applied interest.Due to the computational difficulty of treating such large systems it is convenient to model them as infinite and periodic(at least,in first approximation).The fundamental theoretical/computational problem in doing so is that     

On the Thermodynamic Limit for Responses to Static Electromagnetic Fields

For molecular systems,the quantum-mechanical treatment of their responses to static electromagnetic fields usually employs a scalar-potential treatment of the electric field and a vector-potential treatment of the magnetic field.Although the potential for each field separately is associated with the choice of an(unphysical)origin,the precise choice of the origin for the electrostatic field has little consequences for the results.This is different for the     

Call for Papers

<正>"The Journal of Shanghai Normal University:Mathematics"is published by Shanghai Normal University as regular issues of The Journal of Shanghai Normal University each year from 2014 in English.The editors-in-chief of the issues are professors Yuhao Cong and Maoan Han.The Journal of Shanghai Normal University was started in 1958 with     

Journal of Donghua University ( English Edition) Contents of Volume 31

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