自适应回波抵消器的算法与MATLAB仿真

1、线路回波产生的背景 在电信网中,为了降低电话中心局与电话用户之间电话线的价格,用户线的连接采用两线制;电话中心局之间连接采用四线制。为了适应四线到二线或二线到四线的连接,需要使用二线到四线的混合电路。     

回音抵消技术的探讨

回波的分类及产生原因 通信系统中回波包括电学回声和声学回声。 在PSTN中，为了降低电话中心局与电话用户之间电话线的价格，用户线间的连接采用两线制：而电话中心局之间连接采用四线制。在采用的混合电路中，由于阻抗的失配．会不可避免地产生电流泄漏。电流泄漏使得一部分信号的能量反射回信号源，这种反射和信道延迟结合在一起．使讲话者听到自己的声音或者回声，听话者也听到回声，即为电学回声。     

射影几何在几何作图中的应用

以射影几何中熟知的一些知识:德萨格定理、完全四点形与完全四线形的调和性质、帕普斯定理、帕斯卡定理、极与极线理论等为依据,介绍仅用一根直尺就能解决的若干作图问题.     

Cable Modem宽带接入系统设计

本文介绍了HFC宽带接入系统Cable Modem的软、硬件设计方案,本系统具有速率高、工作稳定可 靠、不占用电话线即可永久在线等特点。     

自动闭塞四线制方向电路原理解析

本文主要介绍自动闭塞四线制方向电路的工作原理及出现故障后的处理方式,能够为现场施工技术人员自动闭塞四线制方向电路调试、试验提供指导和帮助。     

浅谈二线法和四线法测量电阻的优缺点

介绍了普通两线法和开尔文（Kelvin）四线连接方式测试电阻的原理及其优缺点。     

供电异常对冰箱空调器的危害及预防

在三相四线制供电方式中,供电异常将产生极大的危害.就供电异常的原因从实践中进行了分析,并介绍了冰箱、空调器等家用电器由此而受到的危害,提出了预防措施.     

端到端IP电话的安全保密系统设计与实现

介绍了一种端到端IP电话的语音加密方案.在分析IP电话存在安全问题的基础上,研究并解决了语音加解密和会话密钥安全协商问题,并实现了端到端IP电话的安全保密通信.测试结果表明,其时延、带宽占用和丢包率均达到了IP电话的QoS要求.     

高频电晕杂音的微型机统计观测

本文讨论了影响超高压线上载波电话通信的电晕杂音,并提出实现微型机实线统计观测和数据处理的方法。介绍对电晕杂音的采样和四种气候的数据文件,以及计算电晕杂音的均值、方差、直方图、分布曲线、拟合优度检验、信杂比统计分析和非线性回归的方法及其应用软件。统计检测系统共检测和计算六条线路36个数据。计算结果可为经济、合理、可靠地设计载波通信的收、发信电平提供准确的数据。     

基于S3C2410触摸屏驱动的研究

介绍了ARM芯片S3C2410触摸屏驱动程序的研究与开发,其中包括四线电阻式触摸屏工作原理,Linux操作系统下基于ARM芯片S3C2410触摸屏驱动程序的开发.     

Markedness and its Interpretation in Language Use

Language markedness is a common phenomenon in languages, and is reflected from hearing, vision and sense, i.e. the variation in the three aspects such as phonology, morphology and semantics. This paper focuses on the interpretation of markedness in language use following the three perspectives, i.e. pragmatic interpretation, psychological interpretation and cognitive interpretation, with an aim to define the function of markedness.     

Features of Women's language

Language is a means of verbal communication. People use language to communicate with each other. In the society, no two speakers are exactly alike in the way of speaking. Some differences are due to age, gender, statue and personality. Above all, gender is one of the obvious reasons. The writer of this paper tries to describe the features of women＇s language from these perspectives： pronunciation, intonation, diction, subjects, grammar and discourse. From the discussion of the features of women＇s language, more attention should be paid to language use in social context. What＇s more, the linguistic phenomena in a speaking community can be understood more thoroughly.     

低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度研究

理论推导与室内实验相结合,建立了低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度确定方法。首先借助油藏流场与电场相似的原理,推导了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度计算公式。其次基于稳定流实验方法,建立了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度测试方法。结果表明:低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的启动压力梯度确定遵循两个等效原则。平面非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各级渗透率段的启动压力梯度关于长度的加权平均;纵向非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各渗透率层的启动压力梯度关于渗透率与渗流面积乘积的加权平均。研究成果可用于有效指导低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的合理井距确定,促进该类油藏的高效开发。     

On Tragic Consciousness In The Works By Ernest Hemingway

As an American modern novelist who were famous in the literary world, Hemingway was not a person who always followed the trend but a sharp observer. At the same time, he was a tragedy maestro, he paid great attention on existence, fate and end-result. The dramatis personae's tragedy of his works was an extreme limit by all means tragedy on the meaning of fearless challenge that failed. The beauty of tragedy was not produced on the destruction of life, but now this kind of value was in the impact activity. They performed for the reader about the tragedy on challenging for the limit and the death.     

Achieving Unusual States of Matter Under High Pressure

正The periodicity of the elements and the non-reactivity of the inner-shell electrons are two related principles of chemistry,rooted in the atomic shell structure.Within compounds,Group I elements,for example,invariably assume the+1 oxidation state,and their chemical properties differ completely from those of the p-block elements.These general rules govern our understanding of chemical structures and reactions.Using first principles calcula-     

Exchange-Correlation and Electronic Excitation Energies from Pairing Matrix Fluctuations

We have developed an adiabatic connection to formulate the ground-state exchange-correlation energy in terms of pairing matrix linear fluctuations.This formulation of the exchange-correlation energy opens a new channel for density functional approximations based on the many-body perturbation theory.We illustrate the potential of such approaches with an approximation based on the particle-particle Random Phase Approximation(pp-RPA).This re-     

Density Functional Theory for the Response of Periodic Systems to Electric Fields Based on the Vector Potential Approach

正The electronic and nuclear(structural/vibrational)response of 1D-3D nanoscale systems to electric fields gives rise to a host of optical,mechanical,spectral,etc.properties that are of high theoretical and applied interest.Due to the computational difficulty of treating such large systems it is convenient to model them as infinite and periodic(at least,in first approximation).The fundamental theoretical/computational problem in doing so is that     

On the Thermodynamic Limit for Responses to Static Electromagnetic Fields

For molecular systems,the quantum-mechanical treatment of their responses to static electromagnetic fields usually employs a scalar-potential treatment of the electric field and a vector-potential treatment of the magnetic field.Although the potential for each field separately is associated with the choice of an(unphysical)origin,the precise choice of the origin for the electrostatic field has little consequences for the results.This is different for the     

Call for Papers

<正>"The Journal of Shanghai Normal University:Mathematics"is published by Shanghai Normal University as regular issues of The Journal of Shanghai Normal University each year from 2014 in English.The editors-in-chief of the issues are professors Yuhao Cong and Maoan Han.The Journal of Shanghai Normal University was started in 1958 with     

Journal of Donghua University ( English Edition) Contents of Volume 31

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