工程监理企业经营投标管理策略初探

随着我国市场经济的快速发展,工程监理企业经营过程中涉及的公开投标活动日益增多,好的经营投标管理工作已经成为保证监理企业经营成果的重要手段。针对我国目前工程监理企业招标标准不明确,对招标的评价标准各种各样的现象,亟需企业以合理的投标管理策略来应对,确保工程监理企业的经营成果。在此基础上,本文对工程监理企业经营投标管理做了详细探讨,在深入分析说明投标过程存在的常见问题以及它们产生原因和危害的基础上,重点探讨了工程监理企业加强投标管理的策略,包括：完善的工程管理企业的经营管理体系;结合政府部门的监督;加强对工程监理企业经营投标相关人员的素质培养等。相信这些措施对于工程监理企业加强投标管理提高投标质量具有一定的参考价值。     

如何确定合理的投标报价

通过对土建工程投标及对施工项目的实施与监控经验的分析,进一步剖析投标报价对市场开拓、施工项目管理与企业经营效益的影响,探讨在工程投标报价阶段如何确定合理的投标报价,为企业创造潜在效益。     

施工企业经营投标的阶段控制和决策

本文从工程项目信息追踪、投标项目评估、投标过程控制和决策、投标报价最终决策等几方面论述了施工企业经营投标的阶段控制和决策的措施和办法．     

建筑企业工程承揽中的投标策略分析

随着国内建筑市场竞争的不断加剧,如何增强企业的竞争力是建筑企业面临的迫切问题。建筑企业要想提升竞争力,必须首先做好的是投标工作,投标面向市场和客户,通过有效地投标策略,选择客户和项目,取得经营成果。本文对建筑企业工程承揽中的投标策略进行了研究。     

利润分析法在投标报价中关键问题的探讨

在建筑市场竞争激烈的今天 ,施工企业在投标过程中 ,工程投标报价文件成为中标的关键 ,也成为企业在竞争中赢利的前提。怎样编制好工程报价书 ,解决好投标报价中的关键问题 ,编制出合理报价 ,以提高中标率 ,是企业在竞争中取胜的关键 ,本文对利用利润分析法在编制投标报价中的关键问题作了如下探讨。一、利润分法在投标报价时方法的探讨利润是指施工企业经营的结果 ,是企业扣去经营成本后的赢利。一般情况下是使用利润分析法来确定在工程投标时预测工程实施完后所获得的利润 ,通过对投标企业拟投入的劳动力、机械设备、材料进行分析 ,结合预…     

公路工程投标决策的重要性及报价的编制方法

施工投标是施工企业为争取获得承包工程的竞争活动,是企业在公路建设市场竞争中承接任务的一种经营手段。投标决策主要应针对具体项目分析研究做出是否投标的决定,而掌握信息和分析信息是决策的基础。确定投标之后,投标报价的编制是关系到你是否能够中标的关键因素。     

中小型施工企业投标管理

投标活动是建筑企业获得市场份额的主要方式,作为施工企业,如何通过采用适当的投标策略来提高中标率,已成为施工企业关注的焦点问题。本文从中小型施工企业角度出发,分析了中小型施工企业招标管理机构的建立、管理体制。针对企业特点提出了企业经营方针和技术创新与投标策略创新。     

浅谈建筑工程投标技巧

投标是建筑企业最重要的经营内容,研究投标报价的技巧是非常必要的。在投标工作中,企业整体战略决定了投标报价和策略,掌握决策策略及灵活运用投标技巧是提高企业中标率的关键。当得到一个招标消息后,建筑企业首先要进行初步调查和分析判断,然后作出决策,是否参加投标。这主要是考虑能获利多少和自己的能力能否胜任,即明确投标目的性。1.通常情况下,投标策略有以下几种:(1)以信取胜。这是依靠企业长期形成的良好的社会信誉,技术和     

浅谈当前水利工程招投标的经验及对策

作为施工企业市场经营的工作者,现阶段我们无力改变当前招投标环境,那就只好选择正确的投标策略,努力做好投标基础工作,高度重视投标工作的各个环节,尽最大可能提高中标率。     

浅论经营投标的博弈策略

在市场经济条件下,各个经营企业所面临的竞争越来越激烈。因此对于经营企业而言,如何提高中标率,如何在中标项目中实现利润的最大化,将是关系到自身生存及发展的首要焦点问题。投标活动是一项复杂而细致的工作,也是一种典型的带有博弈特征的竞争性活动。本文就对经营投标中的策略运用博弈论进行分析,希望能对经营企业有效地提高中标率有所帮助。     

Markedness and its Interpretation in Language Use

Language markedness is a common phenomenon in languages, and is reflected from hearing, vision and sense, i.e. the variation in the three aspects such as phonology, morphology and semantics. This paper focuses on the interpretation of markedness in language use following the three perspectives, i.e. pragmatic interpretation, psychological interpretation and cognitive interpretation, with an aim to define the function of markedness.     

Features of Women's language

Language is a means of verbal communication. People use language to communicate with each other. In the society, no two speakers are exactly alike in the way of speaking. Some differences are due to age, gender, statue and personality. Above all, gender is one of the obvious reasons. The writer of this paper tries to describe the features of women＇s language from these perspectives： pronunciation, intonation, diction, subjects, grammar and discourse. From the discussion of the features of women＇s language, more attention should be paid to language use in social context. What＇s more, the linguistic phenomena in a speaking community can be understood more thoroughly.     

An Analysis of Catherine＇s Character——Wuthering Heights

Wuthering Heights, Emily Bronte＇s only novel, was published in December of 1847 under the pseudonym Ellis Bell. The book did not gain immediate success, but it is now thought one of the finest novels in the English language. Catherine is the key character of this masterpiece, because everybody and everything center on her though she had a short life. We can understand this masterpiece better if we know Catherine well.     

Lower Paleozoic oil relationships within Williston Basin, Canada

The Williston Basin is a significant petroleum province, containing oil production zones that include the Middle Cambrian to Lower Ordovician, Upper Ordovician, Middle Devonian, Upper Devonian and Mississippian and within the Jurassic and Cretaceous. The oils of the Williston Basin exhibit a wide range of geochemical characteristics defined as "oil families", although the geochemical signature of the Cambrian Deadwood Formation and Lower Ordovician Winnipeg reservoired oils does not match any "oil family". Despite their close stratigraphic proximity, it is evident that the oils of the Lower Palaeozoic within the Williston Basin are distinct. This suggests the presence of a new "oil family" within the Williston Basin. Diagnostic geochemical signatures occur in the gasoline range chromatograms, within saturate fraction gas chromatograms and biomarker fingerprints. However, some of the established criteria and cross-plots that are currently used to segregate oils into distinct genetic families within the basin do not always meet with success, particularly when applied to the Lower Palaeozoic oils of the Deadwood and Winnipeg Formation.     

低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度研究

理论推导与室内实验相结合,建立了低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度确定方法。首先借助油藏流场与电场相似的原理,推导了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度计算公式。其次基于稳定流实验方法,建立了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度测试方法。结果表明:低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的启动压力梯度确定遵循两个等效原则。平面非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各级渗透率段的启动压力梯度关于长度的加权平均;纵向非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各渗透率层的启动压力梯度关于渗透率与渗流面积乘积的加权平均。研究成果可用于有效指导低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的合理井距确定,促进该类油藏的高效开发。     

On Tragic Consciousness In The Works By Ernest Hemingway

As an American modern novelist who were famous in the literary world, Hemingway was not a person who always followed the trend but a sharp observer. At the same time, he was a tragedy maestro, he paid great attention on existence, fate and end-result. The dramatis personae's tragedy of his works was an extreme limit by all means tragedy on the meaning of fearless challenge that failed. The beauty of tragedy was not produced on the destruction of life, but now this kind of value was in the impact activity. They performed for the reader about the tragedy on challenging for the limit and the death.     

Design and analysis of generic LBS application developing platform

Location based services is promising due to its novel working style and contents.A software platform is proposed to provide application programs of typical location based services and support new applications developing efficiently. The analysis shows that this scheme is easy implemented, low cost and adapt to all kinds of mobile nework system.     

Achieving Unusual States of Matter Under High Pressure

正The periodicity of the elements and the non-reactivity of the inner-shell electrons are two related principles of chemistry,rooted in the atomic shell structure.Within compounds,Group I elements,for example,invariably assume the+1 oxidation state,and their chemical properties differ completely from those of the p-block elements.These general rules govern our understanding of chemical structures and reactions.Using first principles calcula-     

Exchange-Correlation and Electronic Excitation Energies from Pairing Matrix Fluctuations

We have developed an adiabatic connection to formulate the ground-state exchange-correlation energy in terms of pairing matrix linear fluctuations.This formulation of the exchange-correlation energy opens a new channel for density functional approximations based on the many-body perturbation theory.We illustrate the potential of such approaches with an approximation based on the particle-particle Random Phase Approximation(pp-RPA).This re-     

Density Functional Theory for the Response of Periodic Systems to Electric Fields Based on the Vector Potential Approach

正The electronic and nuclear(structural/vibrational)response of 1D-3D nanoscale systems to electric fields gives rise to a host of optical,mechanical,spectral,etc.properties that are of high theoretical and applied interest.Due to the computational difficulty of treating such large systems it is convenient to model them as infinite and periodic(at least,in first approximation).The fundamental theoretical/computational problem in doing so is that