光纤Raman散射对类明孤子传输特性的影响

应用类明孤子在单模光纤中非线性传输特性的微扰理论，研究了光纤Raman散射对类明孤子传输特性的影响，导出了类明孤子参数演化的动力学方程。结果表明：光纤Raman散射微扰对类明孤子脉冲位置、频率和相位参数有影响，而对类明孤子脉冲振幅、脉宽、啁啾参数无影响。     

光纤中三阶色散对类明孤子传输特性的影响

从含修正项的非线性薛定谔（MNLS）方程出发,采用变分法,推导出在三阶色散情况下类明孤子参数随传输距离的演化方程组及其解析解,研究了三阶色散对光纤中类明孤子传输特性的影响。     

光纤中小损耗对类明孤子传输特性的影响

本文采用变分法,在非线笥Schroedinger方程（NLSE）中引入小损耗微扰项,导出了类明孤子脉冲参数随传输距离的演化方程组,讨论了小损耗微扰对类明孤子传输特性的影响。     

高阶色散和五阶非线性对类明孤子传输特性的影响

从修正的非线性薛定谔方程(MNLSE)出发,采用变分法,导出了在高阶色散和五阶非线性共同作用下类明孤子脉冲参数随传输距离的演化方程组;求出了振幅与脉宽、脉宽与啁啾之间的约束关系及脉宽随传输距离演化的解析解;分析讨论了光纤中高阶色散和五阶非线性共同作用对类明孤子传输特性的影响.     

光纤中小损耗和三阶色散对类明孤子传输特性的影响

在标准非线性薛定谔（NLS）方程中引入光纤的小损耗项和三阶色散项,利用变分微扰法,导出了类明孤子脉冲的参数演化动力学方程组,讨论了小损耗和三阶色散对类明光孤子脉冲传输特性的影响．     

耦合光纤中基黑孤子传输特性的变分研究

该文采用变分法对双全同耦合单模光纤中基黑孤子的传输特性进行了研究,导出了孤子参数随传输距离演化的方程组,并讨论了初始相位差对孤子相互作用的影响,发现基黑孤子间的耦合相互作用比明孤子小。     

非线性增益对孤子到达时间抖动的抑制作用

利用能精确反映扰动对分布放大传输系统中孤子稳定传输影响的方法—自伴算符方法，分析了含有非线性增益的分布放大传输系统中孤子传输的稳定性。研究结果表明：在含有非线性增益控制的明孤子传输系统中，非线性增益明显地抑制了孤子到达检测窗口的时间科动，可以进行有效地传输控制。     

损耗色散管理光纤中类明孤子传输特性的数值模拟研究

对有损耗的色散光纤中光波包络的非线性方程进行变换,借助数学软件得到非线性方程的数值曲线,并通过对曲线的拟合得到方程的近似解,对色散管理类明孤子的传输进行了分析．     

激光脉冲在等离子体光栅中的传输特性研究

用一维粒子模拟程序研究了激光脉冲在等离子体光栅中的传输特性.结果表明,初始等离子体密度,激光强度和频率共同影响激光脉冲在等离子体光栅中的传输.可以观察到脉冲减速和脉冲展宽效应,以及传输和定域类孤子结构的图像.等离子体光栅存在着光子带隙结构,并且在带隙附近有明显的禁带反射.当激光强度提高时,禁带向低频方向移动.在一定频率下,低密度等离子体光栅中会产生传输的类孤子结构.等离子体密度较大时,电磁场更容易被俘获在光栅中,从而产生定域的类孤子结构.     

光孤子在单模光纤中零色散附近的传输特性

该文用分步付里叶方法对中心波长在零色散附近的超短光脉冲在单模光纤中的传输行为进行了数值求解．结果表明,N=1的类基孤子形状基本不变,而N=2或3的类孤子的形状有分离现象产生.     

Studies on the Structures and Properties of Latent - crimp Copolyestcr Fibers

The internal causes of latent-crimp were analyzed bystudying the supermolecular structures of the standardpolyester fibers(PET),copolyester fibers(IPET)andtheir side-by-side composite fibers(PET/IPET)inthis paper.It is concluded that IPET and PET/IPEThave better latent-crimp ability because of their asym-metric supermolecular structures.At the same time,they have good dyeability and mechanical properties.Soit is a simple and low cost process to manufacture latent-crimp continuous fibers by melt-spinning of the co-polyester IPET.     

Study on Shrinkage of PEIT Fiber and Latent - crimp of PEIT/PET Conjugate Fiber

The shrinkage behavior of copoiyester fibers (PEIT) and the ' latent - crimp behavior of side - by - side PET/ PEIT composite fibers have been studied. It is shown that the shrinkage rate, the crimp ratio and the crimp rigidity of these fibers increase with the increasing isoph-thalate content of PEIT and the treatment temperature. The shrinkage in boiling water of the cold - drawn PEIT - A2 fiber appears to be higher than that of PEIT - A3. The shrinkage in dry air of the cold - drawn PEIT - A2 fiber is also higher than that of PEIT at temperature of 393 K or 413K, but lower at 453K. The crimp rigidity of the PET/PEIT - A: conjugate fiber appears to be obviously higher than that of the PET/PEIT - A, conjugate fiber. The mechanism of the shrinkage behavior related these fibers are discussed in detail.     

热、湿及油剂条件对高强聚乙烯醇纤维强伸性能的影响

对经不同热、湿、油剂处理后高强聚乙烯酸(PVA)纤维的强伸性能进行研究.结果表明,热、湿及油剂对高强聚乙烯薛纤维的强伸性能有不同影响.经干热处理后,纤维的强伸性能变化不大,表现出良好的耐热性.但在水中,尤其在热水作用下,纤维的强伸性能明显下降.油剂对纤维强伸性能也有较大影响,尤其当温度达到160℃以上时,纤维的强伸性能下降显著.同时,这里试图通过纤维微细结构来讨论纤维强伸性能的这种变化.     

试论陕北二人台的艺术特色

陕北二人台的主要艺术特点是故事单纯、情节集中、语言丰富、幽默风趣。它是社会主义戏曲园中一枝土生土长、初吐芬芳的山丹丹花，是陕北二人台与内蒙二人台、山西二人台相互影响的结果，但又独具特色，充满着浓郁的泥土气息。     

饱和克尔介质中双光子Jaynes—Cummings模型的场熵演化

研究了高Q饱和介质腔中,单个两能级原子与单模光场发生双光子相互作用时场熵演化的动力学特性。     

Alkaline Hydrolysis of PP/EHDPET Blend Fibers

Polypropylene superfine fibers or cell porous fibers were prepared from the bi-component blend fibers of polypropylene/easlly hydro-degraded polyester(PP/EHDPET)by alkaline hydrolysis process. EHDPET is a kind of copolyester that can be rapidly hydro-degraded in the hot alkaline solution. This paper discussed the kinetics of alkaline hydrolysis of EHDPET, and the effect of catalyst, bulk ratio and the content of polypropylene grafted maleic anhydride (PP-g-MAH) on the alkaline hydrolysis process. Meanwhile, the morphological change of the outer surface of blend fibers during this process was also investigated by the technology of scanning electron microscope (SEM).     

Preparation and Properties of Poly (ethylene terephthalate) Luminescence Fibers with Multi-branched Benzoic Acid Rare Earth Complex

A new multi-branched benzoic acid rare earth complex( MBBAL-Eu( III) complex) was prepared. The advanced tested technologies were employed to characterize the composition and structure of as-prepared complex. Scanning electron microscopy( SEM) image shows that as-prepared complex has a layer structure. Transmission electron microscopy( TEM) image presents that the shape of MBBAL-Eu( III) complex is similar to oval; the size is in the range of 20-50 nm. The thermogravimetric analysis( TGA) curves of MBBAL-Eu( III) complex reveal that as-prepared complex has good thermal stability. The PET luminescence fibers with MBBAL-Eu( III) complex were prepared through meltspinning and electrospun methods. The results prove that asprepared fibers with MBBAL-Eu( III) complex have good luminescent properties and show bright red light.