Pulsar NP 0532: properties and systematic polarization of individual strong pulses at 430 MHz

This paper reports further detailed measurements of strong radio pulses from the pulsar NP 0532 in the Crab nebula, recorded at Arecibo.     

Measurements and analysis at 400 MHz and 2600 MHz in corridor radio channel

A propagation measurement campaign was performed at the 10 th floor corridor of Xingjian Building, Shanghai University, China.The channel was sounded by pseudo noise (PN) sequence at carrier frequencies of 400-and 2600-MHz respectively .In order to obtain large scale and small scale propagation characteristics in the corridor , the receiver was moved along the corridor every 1 .02 me-ter to record the impulse response .More than 280 ,000 impulse responses were recorded in the cam-paign .This work first describes the principle of the measurement , and then how the recorded raw data are processed .The results show that path loss exponent is related to frequency .The relationship between the root-mean squared ( RMS ) delay spread and the T-R separation distance is analyzed . The RMS delay spread and the mean excess delay spread against path loss are also given , which ex-plain why the 2600MHz RMS delay spread is larger than that of 400MHz.     

433 MHz/900 MHz楼内楼间无线信道模型

针对无线仪表控制系统中,中继站置于楼侧的情况,探讨了433 MHz和900 MHz无线信号在楼内楼间的传播特性.在给出了一组窄带信号在商业楼和住宅楼的测试结果并做出统计分析后,研究了收发信机间距离和相对位置,接收机所在房间的窗户大小,以及房屋结构,天线方向等因素对屋内信号强度分布的影响.证实了由对电磁波封闭效果极好的钢筋混凝土浇筑而成的现代建筑物中,屋内的信号主要是由窗户绕射进入的.     

纳米尺度的极化磁化理论

首先给出一种新的极化磁化方程,讨论纳米尺度的物质的极化、磁化、简并和相变,并给出适用于纳米尺度的极化磁化方程.然后研究电子自旋,讨论电子自旋的数学模式,指出电子的自旋是模不变的极矢量,电子的自旋是旋度矢量.最后把上述理论应用于二维纳米材料和石墨烯的研究和讨论.     

拓宽交叉口平均延误计算方法研究

文中详细分析了拓宽路口的车辆驶出率,应用路口拓宽条件下车辆累计到达—离开图给出了拓宽交叉口的均匀延误计算公式,对传统的溢流延误模型进行了修正,进而提出了拓宽交叉口平均延误的计算模型。     

改进UKF在X射线脉冲星导航中的应用研究

为了提高标准Unscented卡尔曼滤波(UKF)计算效率,本文对标准UKF采样点计算方法进行改进,使状态更新过程中的多次积分过程简化为一次积分过程,并证明了标准UKF和改进UKF的等效性.计算机仿真结果表明,在计算精度一致(位置确定精度约为70m,速度确定精度约为0.005m/s)的情况下,改进UKF的计算效率是标准UKF的5倍.     

Pulsar spins from an instability in the accretion shock of supernovae

Rotation-powered radio pulsars are born with inferred initial rotation periods of order 300 ms (some as short as 20 ms) in core-collapse supernovae. In the traditional picture, this fast rotation is the result of conservation of angular momentum during the collapse of a rotating stellar core. This leads to the inevitable conclusion that pulsar spin is directly correlated with the rotation of the progenitor star. So far, however, stellar theory has not been able to explain the distribution of pulsar spins, suggesting that the birth rotation is either too slow or too fast. Here we report a robust instability of the stalled accretion shock in core-collapse supernovae that is able to generate a strong rotational flow in the vicinity of the accreting proto-neutron star. Sufficient angular momentum is deposited on the proto-neutron star to generate a final spin period consistent with observations, even beginning with spherically symmetrical initial conditions. This provides a new mechanism for the generation of neutron star spin and weakens, if not breaks, the assumed correlation between the rotational periods of supernova progenitor cores and pulsar spin.     

利用偏振态法测量光纤偏振效应

在庞加莱球的基础上,对原来偏振模色散的测量方法进行了理论分析,研究表明,一阶偏振模色散测量的误差影响二阶偏振模色散的测量.通过推导,提出了利用偏振态测量二阶偏振模色散的方法.此外,基于具有偏振相关损失和双折射的密勒矩阵洛伦兹变化特性,推导出利用偏振态测量偏振相关损失的简化方法,证实了测量偏振相关损失取决于密勒矩阵的第一列元素,该方法对于偏振相关损失的测量只需要2个输人偏振态,因此具有测量速度快和测量误差小的优点.实验的测量结果证实了利用偏振态测量2种光纤偏振效应的可靠性.     

基于HHT方法的洪家渡水电站年平均流量多尺度演变分析

应用基于经验模态分解(EMD)的Hilbert-Huang变换(HHT)方法对洪家渡水电站1951~2005年的天然年平均流量系列进行了分析研究,并对未来洪家渡水电站年平均流量变化进行了预测.结果表明:洪家渡站年平均流量存在准3 a、准9a、准11a及准30a的波动周期;各时间尺度振荡的方差贡献以3a和9a的为最大;未来5年,洪家渡水电站年平均流量减少的趋势将逐渐扭转,年平均流量将逐年增加.     

一种新的无信号交叉口次要车流平均延误模型

 提出了无信号交叉口在主路具有2股车流且其车头时距均服从M3分布时次要车流的平均延误模型.次要道路车辆以泊松过程到达且在主路车辆具有绝对优先权下通过交叉口.推出了2股主路车流车头时距的联合概率密度函数.次要道路车辆在等待通过时形成M/G/1排队系统.根据排队理论得到该延误模型.所采用的方法可用到主路车流多于2条的无信号交叉口.     

中国南部NP坳陷的构造圈闭预测

NP坳陷是两套沉积构造层叠合在一起的断陷盆地,是中国南方油气勘探开发的潜力区块;但对坳陷内圈闭认识尚有不足。针对该问题,从地震角度来出发,以地质认识为指导,以岩-电-震关系为主线,对研究区开展二维精细构造解释研究,确立各标志层的地震波组特征,划分上下两套构造层。在此基础上,结合速度分析结果,落实研究区构造形态,预测研究区的构造圈闭分布;并结合钻井资料对预测结果进行评价。根据闭合幅度和圈闭面积等要素将预测圈闭分为3类。     

NP防火墙中异常策略检测的研究与实现

为了适应复杂的网络环境,防火墙的规则集往往非常庞大,因此人工的方法很难保证防火墙安全策略的正确配置.文中对防火墙中异常策略的检测方法进行了深入的研究,并在此基础上给出了NP防火墙中异常策略检测模块的设计与实现.测试结果表明,该模块可以有效地检测出防火墙规则集中的各种异常,避免安全隐患的产生.     

900M RFID在玩具制造业中的应用

RFID是依靠电磁能量传送的射频识别技术,可被广泛应用.电磁能量能穿透特定货物来阅读远距离的不可见物品,从而识别物品的代码及相关信息.900MHz的射频识别系统传输距离远,适合于玩具制造业的应用.