一种用VB实现并口控制步进电机的方法

本文提出了一种通过VB编程,利用普通计算机的并口控制步进电机的方法。由于VB没有对硬件端口进行访问的能力,所以采用dll这个可操作并口的动态链接库来实现VB对并口的访问,在此基础上实现了在WinXP平台下利用并口对步进电机进行转速、转向的控制。     

基于并口实现对步进电机的控制系统设计

从计算机并口资源的研究出发,介绍步进电机的工作原理,并通过计算机并口直接访问通过并口连接的设备,采用Delphi 6编程工具,通过在Delphi中嵌入汇编语言的软件设计方式,实现对步进电机的控制.     

基于DSP的多台步进电机控制系统设计

机器人的动作控制与执行涉及三台以上的步进电机,一直是个难题.基于DSP设计了由步进电机和驱动系统组成的多台步进电机控制系统,提出了三台步进电机的控制方法,给出了每台电机的控制引脚和存储器设置方法以及不同的算法.通过对多台步进电机加减速及位置等的控制可以实现机器人的姿态控制,该方法还可用于控制系统的试验、演示等.     

X射线线阵探测器的扫描成像研究

介绍基于线阵探测器的直接数字X射线成像系统的组成结构,叙述在Windows平台下X射线线阵探测器扫描成像的实现方法．其中包括计算机通过串行口向X射线线阵探测器发送控制命令,通过并行口控制步进电机使线阵探测器做机械扫描运动,利用IFC图像基础类库操纵图像采集卡实现成像数据的获取。     

基于转矩星矢量模型的两相混合式步进电机控制系统

以转矩星理论为指导,对两相混合式步进电机的驱动电路进行了研究,建立了该步进电机的转矩星矢量模型,以8098单片机为基础,利用PL/M96语言设计了具有形式简单、功能强大的两相混合式步进电机控制系统,实现了平滑无级调速和恒流控制·通过对110BYG450型750W两相混合式步进电机进行速度控制·结果表明,该系统运行良好,并有潜力实现直接传动系统的在线控制·     

步进电机S曲线调速控制研究

研究由单片机控制的步进电机S曲线调速的方法, 实现对步进电机精确的控制. 分析S形算法的理论及实现, 设计了单片机的控制程序; 在软件部分开启了重复计数寄存器的功能, 减少CPU的消耗. 为验证该方法的可行性及有效性, 以微处理器STM32F103为控制器, 搭建试验平台. 试验结果表明： 对任意发送的脉冲总数, 采用S曲线调速方法, 都可以对步进电机实现精准的控制, 有效解决了步进电机失步或过冲等问题.     

一种计算机数控的医用呼吸模拟平台设计

为了给呼吸补偿方法的验证提供数据,设计了一种计算机数字化控制的医用呼吸模拟平台.本文将拟合的呼吸运动曲线映射成三维运动坐标数据,以ATmega2560单片机为核心,采用42BYGH34两相步进电机设计了一种模拟人体呼吸运动的三维运动平台.该平台利用单片机解析来自上位机发送的三维运动曲线数据,然后转换成驱动信号并结合驱动芯片对两相步进电机进行驱动,进而带动与皮带相连夹具上体模的周期运动,从而模拟人体器官的运动.经测试,该运动平台性能稳定,可以为模拟呼吸运动数据的采集提供硬件平台.     

EDA技术在步进电机驱动中的应用

介绍一种采用EDA技术输出PWM控制信号,实现对步进电机驱动细分.利用FPGA中的嵌入式EAB构成LPM_ROM存放步进电机各相细分电流所需的PWM控制波形数据表,并通过FPGA设计的数字比较器同步产生多路PWM电流波形,实现对四相步进电机转角进行均匀细分控制.该设计简化了外围电路,控制精度高,控制效果好.     

基于FPGA的步进电机细分驱动技术研究

受制造工艺的影响,步进电机的步距角一般较大,而且还存在低频振动,导致其只能应用在一些要求较低的场合.本文设计了一种基于FPGA芯片来实现步进电机细分驱动的方法.利用FPGA中的嵌入式存储模块存放各相细分电流所需的PWM控制波形数据表,并通过数字比较器同步产生多路PWM信号,对步进电机的转角进行均匀细分控制.测试结果表明,该步进电机细分驱动技术可以减小步进电机的步距角,提高电机运行的平稳性,增加控制的灵活性,具有较好的实用价值.     

基于ARM的步进电机细分控制

本文设计的步进电机细分控制系统,基于ARM7芯片LPC2214和专用驱动芯片LMD18245,采用“线性＋正弦”波形驱动方法和电流矢量恒幅均匀旋转算法,通过ARM控制器产生波形数据,经D／A芯片MAX526转换成对应的控制电压,经过驱动芯片LMD18245放大,驱动两相步进电机．通过键盘输入控制信号,利用液晶显示电机的频率和细分倍数,利用uCLinux和MiniGUI平台进行程序设计．该系统实现了步进电机的多功能控制,得到4096细分的精确步进效果．     

Markedness and its Interpretation in Language Use

Language markedness is a common phenomenon in languages, and is reflected from hearing, vision and sense, i.e. the variation in the three aspects such as phonology, morphology and semantics. This paper focuses on the interpretation of markedness in language use following the three perspectives, i.e. pragmatic interpretation, psychological interpretation and cognitive interpretation, with an aim to define the function of markedness.     

Features of Women's language

Language is a means of verbal communication. People use language to communicate with each other. In the society, no two speakers are exactly alike in the way of speaking. Some differences are due to age, gender, statue and personality. Above all, gender is one of the obvious reasons. The writer of this paper tries to describe the features of women＇s language from these perspectives： pronunciation, intonation, diction, subjects, grammar and discourse. From the discussion of the features of women＇s language, more attention should be paid to language use in social context. What＇s more, the linguistic phenomena in a speaking community can be understood more thoroughly.     

An Analysis of Catherine＇s Character——Wuthering Heights

Wuthering Heights, Emily Bronte＇s only novel, was published in December of 1847 under the pseudonym Ellis Bell. The book did not gain immediate success, but it is now thought one of the finest novels in the English language. Catherine is the key character of this masterpiece, because everybody and everything center on her though she had a short life. We can understand this masterpiece better if we know Catherine well.     

Lower Paleozoic oil relationships within Williston Basin, Canada

The Williston Basin is a significant petroleum province, containing oil production zones that include the Middle Cambrian to Lower Ordovician, Upper Ordovician, Middle Devonian, Upper Devonian and Mississippian and within the Jurassic and Cretaceous. The oils of the Williston Basin exhibit a wide range of geochemical characteristics defined as "oil families", although the geochemical signature of the Cambrian Deadwood Formation and Lower Ordovician Winnipeg reservoired oils does not match any "oil family". Despite their close stratigraphic proximity, it is evident that the oils of the Lower Palaeozoic within the Williston Basin are distinct. This suggests the presence of a new "oil family" within the Williston Basin. Diagnostic geochemical signatures occur in the gasoline range chromatograms, within saturate fraction gas chromatograms and biomarker fingerprints. However, some of the established criteria and cross-plots that are currently used to segregate oils into distinct genetic families within the basin do not always meet with success, particularly when applied to the Lower Palaeozoic oils of the Deadwood and Winnipeg Formation.     

低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度研究

理论推导与室内实验相结合,建立了低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度确定方法。首先借助油藏流场与电场相似的原理,推导了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度计算公式。其次基于稳定流实验方法,建立了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度测试方法。结果表明:低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的启动压力梯度确定遵循两个等效原则。平面非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各级渗透率段的启动压力梯度关于长度的加权平均;纵向非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各渗透率层的启动压力梯度关于渗透率与渗流面积乘积的加权平均。研究成果可用于有效指导低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的合理井距确定,促进该类油藏的高效开发。     

On Tragic Consciousness In The Works By Ernest Hemingway

As an American modern novelist who were famous in the literary world, Hemingway was not a person who always followed the trend but a sharp observer. At the same time, he was a tragedy maestro, he paid great attention on existence, fate and end-result. The dramatis personae's tragedy of his works was an extreme limit by all means tragedy on the meaning of fearless challenge that failed. The beauty of tragedy was not produced on the destruction of life, but now this kind of value was in the impact activity. They performed for the reader about the tragedy on challenging for the limit and the death.     

Design and analysis of generic LBS application developing platform

Location based services is promising due to its novel working style and contents.A software platform is proposed to provide application programs of typical location based services and support new applications developing efficiently. The analysis shows that this scheme is easy implemented, low cost and adapt to all kinds of mobile nework system.     

Achieving Unusual States of Matter Under High Pressure

正The periodicity of the elements and the non-reactivity of the inner-shell electrons are two related principles of chemistry,rooted in the atomic shell structure.Within compounds,Group I elements,for example,invariably assume the+1 oxidation state,and their chemical properties differ completely from those of the p-block elements.These general rules govern our understanding of chemical structures and reactions.Using first principles calcula-     

Exchange-Correlation and Electronic Excitation Energies from Pairing Matrix Fluctuations

We have developed an adiabatic connection to formulate the ground-state exchange-correlation energy in terms of pairing matrix linear fluctuations.This formulation of the exchange-correlation energy opens a new channel for density functional approximations based on the many-body perturbation theory.We illustrate the potential of such approaches with an approximation based on the particle-particle Random Phase Approximation(pp-RPA).This re-     

Density Functional Theory for the Response of Periodic Systems to Electric Fields Based on the Vector Potential Approach

正The electronic and nuclear(structural/vibrational)response of 1D-3D nanoscale systems to electric fields gives rise to a host of optical,mechanical,spectral,etc.properties that are of high theoretical and applied interest.Due to the computational difficulty of treating such large systems it is convenient to model them as infinite and periodic(at least,in first approximation).The fundamental theoretical/computational problem in doing so is that