多数据源数据仓库实体化视图维护与下查

研究了多源单视图下数据仓库实体化视图联机维护与下查一致性问题,并提出普适性强一致收敛维护算法M-Glide.算法引入动作列表来控制数据仓库收到的信息顺序,采用版本控制、补偿思想和应答机制来协调源数据库与数据仓库间的数据更新,从而保证了数据仓库视图维护与下查的一致性,并通过一个示例说明了该算法在实际中的具体运用.     

数据仓库中实体化视图的一种维护算法

实现实体化视图是提高系统响应时间的一个关键技术和有效的解决方案,在具体的实现过程中面临着实体化视图的维护问题. 由于源数据的不稳定性,其数据的变化必须及时传播到实体化视图中,以保持实体化视图与源数据的变化一致性,否则会降低实体化视图中数据的新鲜度,并影响联机分析处理(OLAP)查询结果的真实性和有效性. 针对视图的维护问题,提出了实体化视图的一种维护算法,它将使视图重计算代价最小化.     

网吧管理系统中的财务管理子系统设计

主要介绍了网吧管理系统的一些设计思想、结构模块及其功能和实现方法等,并且对其中的数据库的转储方法和步骤送行了详细阐述,采用了数据仓库的增量刷新办法,算法采用基于三层体系结构模型的VSRA算法,克服了3VWQ算法容易导致基库与数据仓库之间通信流量增加的缺点.     

一种高效的实视图选择算法

数据往往被存储在分布式的数据源中,当需要对数据做查询操作时,就无法像查询单数据源那样有效率.联机分析处理(OLAP)被提出,并用来克服这个问题.在这个过程中,为了提高OLAP的查询效率,采用了将视图实体化的技术,即将综合性的复杂的查询结果放入实视图中,再将OLAP查询与实视图相互关联起来.但是,实视图需要占据大量的物理存储空间,而当数据源一旦更新时,为了与底层数据源保持一致,必须对实视图进行相应的更新维护,从而产生实视图的维护代价,因此实视图选择必须在提高查询响应速度和资源限制二者之间做出一定的权衡.文章提出了一种算法,可以在对维护代价一定条件约束下,使得查询代价达到最小的算法.经过实验,该算法不仅计算复杂度较小,而且维护成本较低.     

ROLAP Server中一种实体化视图选择改进算法

数据仓库中用存储大量的实体化视图来加速OLAP的查询响应,如何在存储空间受限制的条件下高效准确地从实体化视图中找到用户需要的结果,成为ROLAP Server设计的一个重点和难点。这里提出了一个有效的实体化视图选取改进算法,考虑了加入候选视图和减少候选视图对整体空间和整体成本的影响因素,以达到候选实体化视图的加入与删除的最优化,获取较低的选取视图成本,经分析与测试表明,该算法取得良好的效果和效率。     

商业智能技术及行业应用分析

在详细讨论商业智能技术及与商业智能密切相关的数据仓库技术、联机分析处理、数据挖掘、客户关系管理等技术的基础上，结合行业应用需求，从数据仓库结构与模型的设计、提取转换与加载工具的设计、联机分析处理中概化视图选取方法的设计以及数据挖掘有关算法在具体问题中的应用入手，对粮食企业实现商业智能进行了深入的介绍和分析；重点解决了数据仓库结构，部分分区中概化视图的选取方法，数据挖掘技术具体应用等问题，为粮食行业建设智能决策支持系统提供了可行的建设方案。     

一种新型的多OROLAP模型及其优化算法

OLAP模型是实现高效的联机分析处理、数据挖掘和高级商务智能应用的基础，ROLAP模型、MOLAP模型和OOLAP模型是当前数据仓库和商务智能领域的研究热点.提出了一种新型的基于组播服务的多对象-关系型OLAP模型，简称多OROLAP模型.具有扩展性好、计算速度快、可分布性等特点.研究了多OROLAP模型、数据仓库增量式快速刷新算法、内外存对象存储优化算法、内外存对象透明交换算法、内外存对象自适应选择算法.同时还研究了典型的用户查询和分析模式对多OROLAP模型及其算法、分布式数据仓库中组成员的管理和维护的影响.     

基于费用分析的医疗数据仓库的实现

利用现有HIS系统,通过数据集成、数据组织和管理、多维视图可视化和实体化研究以及OLAP（联机分析处理）等技术,建立一个以门诊和住院为主体的＂医疗费用分析＂数据仓库系统,为医院管理人员提供更多的辅助决策支持,充分满足医院信息化建设发展的需要。     

数据仓库增量维护技术的研究

提出了数据仓库设计中的一种新的"基于多delta文件的选择增量维护算法",该算法实现了加载、维护的较小结果集,另外采用多层体系结构,用基库将操作型OLTP环境和DSS和OLAP环境桥接起来,在基库端和仓库端采用多版本控制思想控制抽取动态结果集大小以及在数据仓库端采用增量维护的算法,从而在维护后台进程中用的是较小的数据结果集批量加载,并不影响数据仓库端的查询操作,明显地减少了对OLAP和OLTP环境的影响.该算法和体系结构宜于实现,具有较强的工程参考价值.     

数据仓库中视图选择算法的分析与比较

数据仓库中的视图选择关系到数据仓库的效率和维护代价，是数据仓库中研究的重要问题。本就已有的视图选择算法加以分析、比较，以此描述视图选择算法的研究现状和发展方向。     

Markedness and its Interpretation in Language Use

Language markedness is a common phenomenon in languages, and is reflected from hearing, vision and sense, i.e. the variation in the three aspects such as phonology, morphology and semantics. This paper focuses on the interpretation of markedness in language use following the three perspectives, i.e. pragmatic interpretation, psychological interpretation and cognitive interpretation, with an aim to define the function of markedness.     

Features of Women's language

Language is a means of verbal communication. People use language to communicate with each other. In the society, no two speakers are exactly alike in the way of speaking. Some differences are due to age, gender, statue and personality. Above all, gender is one of the obvious reasons. The writer of this paper tries to describe the features of women＇s language from these perspectives： pronunciation, intonation, diction, subjects, grammar and discourse. From the discussion of the features of women＇s language, more attention should be paid to language use in social context. What＇s more, the linguistic phenomena in a speaking community can be understood more thoroughly.     

低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度研究

理论推导与室内实验相结合,建立了低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度确定方法。首先借助油藏流场与电场相似的原理,推导了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度计算公式。其次基于稳定流实验方法,建立了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度测试方法。结果表明:低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的启动压力梯度确定遵循两个等效原则。平面非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各级渗透率段的启动压力梯度关于长度的加权平均;纵向非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各渗透率层的启动压力梯度关于渗透率与渗流面积乘积的加权平均。研究成果可用于有效指导低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的合理井距确定,促进该类油藏的高效开发。     

On Tragic Consciousness In The Works By Ernest Hemingway

As an American modern novelist who were famous in the literary world, Hemingway was not a person who always followed the trend but a sharp observer. At the same time, he was a tragedy maestro, he paid great attention on existence, fate and end-result. The dramatis personae's tragedy of his works was an extreme limit by all means tragedy on the meaning of fearless challenge that failed. The beauty of tragedy was not produced on the destruction of life, but now this kind of value was in the impact activity. They performed for the reader about the tragedy on challenging for the limit and the death.     

Achieving Unusual States of Matter Under High Pressure

正The periodicity of the elements and the non-reactivity of the inner-shell electrons are two related principles of chemistry,rooted in the atomic shell structure.Within compounds,Group I elements,for example,invariably assume the+1 oxidation state,and their chemical properties differ completely from those of the p-block elements.These general rules govern our understanding of chemical structures and reactions.Using first principles calcula-     

Exchange-Correlation and Electronic Excitation Energies from Pairing Matrix Fluctuations

We have developed an adiabatic connection to formulate the ground-state exchange-correlation energy in terms of pairing matrix linear fluctuations.This formulation of the exchange-correlation energy opens a new channel for density functional approximations based on the many-body perturbation theory.We illustrate the potential of such approaches with an approximation based on the particle-particle Random Phase Approximation(pp-RPA).This re-     

Density Functional Theory for the Response of Periodic Systems to Electric Fields Based on the Vector Potential Approach

正The electronic and nuclear(structural/vibrational)response of 1D-3D nanoscale systems to electric fields gives rise to a host of optical,mechanical,spectral,etc.properties that are of high theoretical and applied interest.Due to the computational difficulty of treating such large systems it is convenient to model them as infinite and periodic(at least,in first approximation).The fundamental theoretical/computational problem in doing so is that     

On the Thermodynamic Limit for Responses to Static Electromagnetic Fields

For molecular systems,the quantum-mechanical treatment of their responses to static electromagnetic fields usually employs a scalar-potential treatment of the electric field and a vector-potential treatment of the magnetic field.Although the potential for each field separately is associated with the choice of an(unphysical)origin,the precise choice of the origin for the electrostatic field has little consequences for the results.This is different for the     

Call for Papers

<正>"The Journal of Shanghai Normal University:Mathematics"is published by Shanghai Normal University as regular issues of The Journal of Shanghai Normal University each year from 2014 in English.The editors-in-chief of the issues are professors Yuhao Cong and Maoan Han.The Journal of Shanghai Normal University was started in 1958 with     

Journal of Donghua University ( English Edition) Contents of Volume 31

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