带记忆的Boyer-Moore型模式匹配算法及其复杂性分析

通过构建前缀匹配自动机,使得每轮匹配后下个匹配窗口的文本总是保持左端部分为模式的一个前缀、右端部分全为未比较过的字符的形式.对于与此相应的模式匹配算法,已证明文本内的每个字符在整个匹配过程中最多被比较一次,从而字符总比较次数不超过n,已达到任意算法最坏情况下字符总比较次数的最小值.另外,在适当条件下还从理论上证明了此算法的亚线性(即字符总比较次数小于cn,其中常数c＜1).根据实验结果,算法的实际运行速度快于Boyer-Moore算法.     

字符串匹配算法Sunday的改进

字符串的模式匹配应用十分广泛,在信息的搜索查询等方面具有重要作用,研究串匹配算法的效率具有重要的理论价值和实际意义。在分析几种经典模式匹配算法的基础上,对当前应用最广泛的Sunday算法提出了改进的算法Zhusunday.算法主要改进之处是:在字符串从右向左匹配过程中,当文本字符中出现不匹配模式字符串的字符且该文本字符不是坏字符时,算法从右向左搜索当前文本字符在模式串中出现的位置;找到当前字符在模式串中的位置后继续再向左匹配模式串字符一次,如果仍不匹配时,模式窗口比Sunday算法多向右移动一个字符。改进的算法提高了模式匹配的执行效率,通过大量对比实验证明了该算法的有效性。最后得出结论:在实际应用中,坏字符大量存在的情况下,改进算法的最优时间复杂度可达O(n/m),在同一时间复杂度下,比Sunday算法效率提高25~50%.     

基于BM的模式匹配改进算法

文章分析了BM算法及其改进算法BMHS,在此基础上提出了BM的改进算法FSBM.该算法利用当前匹配窗口的下一个字符的位置信息以及当前尝试中的已匹配子串,增大右移量,减少匹配次数,有效地加快了模式匹配的速度.     

一种改进的Sunday字符串匹配算法

针对Sunday匹配算法在首字符和正文存在大量重复,使得其平均执行效率降低这一问题,提出了一种改进的Sunday算法。首先将重复的首字符压缩为一个字符,然后使用压缩后的字符串和正文进行匹配,若匹配成功,对成功匹配的位置信息前的字符和首字符进行循环匹配;如果匹配位数和模式串相同,则返回成功,否则返回失败。改进后的算法大大减少了匹配次数,使执行速度有了明显的提高。     

面向入侵检测系统的模式匹配算法研究

针对入侵检测系统对基于攻击特征的网络数据包的检测效率低和丢包率高的问题,在分析典型的模式匹配算法的基础上,提出了一种Boyer Moor Horspool Fast(BMHF)匹配算法.引入一个新的判断函数Q(X)指出字符X在模式串中出现的次数,当出现次数为1时可以利用已匹配的信息加大移动距离,同时利用文本串中不匹配字符后面的一个字符进行匹配,从而得到一个移动距离.将不同移动规则下获得的移动距离的最大值作为实际的移动距离,依次进行,直到匹配完成.实验结果表明,BMHF算法的CPU运算时间比典型的模式匹配算法可平均节省5.7%,平均匹配次数减少12.5%.     

一种改进的Sunday模式匹配算法

字符匹配效率是很多计算机应用系统的性能瓶颈,研究设计高效的匹配算法有助于提高相应系统的应用性能。在分析典型Sunday匹配算法的基础上,对其进行了较为有效的改进。改进算法在字符串匹配前先计算模式串的倒序特征值,也就是以此计算出模式串的最后s个字符在本模式串中倒序除自己以外的下一次出现的位置。每一次字符匹配都采用倒序匹配并利用这种匹配的结果,匹配结果结合倒序特征值可以直接决定特征串的下一次位移数。在进行完一次字符匹配后,采用增加一个遍历字符的Sunday算法来遍历模式串以计算下一次位移数,以此尽可能地排除无效匹配。实验结果表明改进算法的效率比Sunday算法有一定提高。     

改进Boyer匹配算法在Snort入侵检测中的应用

以Snort入侵检测系统为研究对象,探讨其规则匹配环节的适用算法,并在Boyer算法的基础上设计一种改进方法.此方法首先设计了一个统计数组,然后以两个相邻字符为组合执行匹配,并分为3种策略判断如何确定最大移动长度.实验结果表明:这种改进措施,使得最大移动长度更加合理,相比于Boyer方法,改进方法的字符比较次数明显降低,窗口移动次数明显降低,执行时间明显减少.     

IDS中一种快速模式匹配算法

网络入侵检测系统的效率取决于模式匹配算法选择.分析了目前网络上最常用的BM算法及其不足,在此基础上提出了一种更高效的改进算法.该算法利用已匹配字符的信息,增加了坏字符方法的右移量,提高了匹配的效率.实验测试结果表明该算法能够有效提高网络入侵检测系统的检测速度.     

一种改进的多关键字匹配算法

基于多关键字匹配的Sun Wu算法进行的分析,结合Qs算法的思想,设计了一种改进的多关键字匹配算法：QMS（quick multi-pattern searching）。算法使用散列技术和前缀表减少发生部分匹配时实际进行的关键字比较次数。在计算跳跃距离时,充分考虑当前窗口的紧邻下一个字符带来的信息,进而使用更加精确的跳跃距离计算方法以获得更大的平均跳跃距离,从而获得更高的扫描效率和空间利用率。在真实文本上的对比实验表明,在通常应用环境中,该算法显著的缩短了扫描时间,取得了很好的效果。     

分块法的模式匹配算法的研究

为提高模式匹配算法性能,介绍经典的模式匹配算法Byoer-Moore和Sunday,分析它们改进后的效率,根据分块法的特点,提出一种新的分块模式匹配(block pattern matching,BPM)算法?BPM算法在预处理阶段先确定模式串的首字符在文本串的位置,再确定此字符后长度等于模式串长度的字符是否等于模式串的尾字符,若符合条件,采用单链表存储结构进行存储,在匹配阶段,利用单链表信息进行双向匹配?实验结果表明,BPM算法大大减少了匹配次数和字符比较个数,从而提高匹配效率?     

Markedness and its Interpretation in Language Use

Language markedness is a common phenomenon in languages, and is reflected from hearing, vision and sense, i.e. the variation in the three aspects such as phonology, morphology and semantics. This paper focuses on the interpretation of markedness in language use following the three perspectives, i.e. pragmatic interpretation, psychological interpretation and cognitive interpretation, with an aim to define the function of markedness.     

Features of Women's language

Language is a means of verbal communication. People use language to communicate with each other. In the society, no two speakers are exactly alike in the way of speaking. Some differences are due to age, gender, statue and personality. Above all, gender is one of the obvious reasons. The writer of this paper tries to describe the features of women＇s language from these perspectives： pronunciation, intonation, diction, subjects, grammar and discourse. From the discussion of the features of women＇s language, more attention should be paid to language use in social context. What＇s more, the linguistic phenomena in a speaking community can be understood more thoroughly.     

低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度研究

理论推导与室内实验相结合,建立了低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度确定方法。首先借助油藏流场与电场相似的原理,推导了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度计算公式。其次基于稳定流实验方法,建立了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度测试方法。结果表明:低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的启动压力梯度确定遵循两个等效原则。平面非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各级渗透率段的启动压力梯度关于长度的加权平均;纵向非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各渗透率层的启动压力梯度关于渗透率与渗流面积乘积的加权平均。研究成果可用于有效指导低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的合理井距确定,促进该类油藏的高效开发。     

On Tragic Consciousness In The Works By Ernest Hemingway

As an American modern novelist who were famous in the literary world, Hemingway was not a person who always followed the trend but a sharp observer. At the same time, he was a tragedy maestro, he paid great attention on existence, fate and end-result. The dramatis personae's tragedy of his works was an extreme limit by all means tragedy on the meaning of fearless challenge that failed. The beauty of tragedy was not produced on the destruction of life, but now this kind of value was in the impact activity. They performed for the reader about the tragedy on challenging for the limit and the death.     

Achieving Unusual States of Matter Under High Pressure

正The periodicity of the elements and the non-reactivity of the inner-shell electrons are two related principles of chemistry,rooted in the atomic shell structure.Within compounds,Group I elements,for example,invariably assume the+1 oxidation state,and their chemical properties differ completely from those of the p-block elements.These general rules govern our understanding of chemical structures and reactions.Using first principles calcula-     

Exchange-Correlation and Electronic Excitation Energies from Pairing Matrix Fluctuations

We have developed an adiabatic connection to formulate the ground-state exchange-correlation energy in terms of pairing matrix linear fluctuations.This formulation of the exchange-correlation energy opens a new channel for density functional approximations based on the many-body perturbation theory.We illustrate the potential of such approaches with an approximation based on the particle-particle Random Phase Approximation(pp-RPA).This re-     

Density Functional Theory for the Response of Periodic Systems to Electric Fields Based on the Vector Potential Approach

正The electronic and nuclear(structural/vibrational)response of 1D-3D nanoscale systems to electric fields gives rise to a host of optical,mechanical,spectral,etc.properties that are of high theoretical and applied interest.Due to the computational difficulty of treating such large systems it is convenient to model them as infinite and periodic(at least,in first approximation).The fundamental theoretical/computational problem in doing so is that     

On the Thermodynamic Limit for Responses to Static Electromagnetic Fields

For molecular systems,the quantum-mechanical treatment of their responses to static electromagnetic fields usually employs a scalar-potential treatment of the electric field and a vector-potential treatment of the magnetic field.Although the potential for each field separately is associated with the choice of an(unphysical)origin,the precise choice of the origin for the electrostatic field has little consequences for the results.This is different for the     

Call for Papers

<正>"The Journal of Shanghai Normal University:Mathematics"is published by Shanghai Normal University as regular issues of The Journal of Shanghai Normal University each year from 2014 in English.The editors-in-chief of the issues are professors Yuhao Cong and Maoan Han.The Journal of Shanghai Normal University was started in 1958 with     

Journal of Donghua University ( English Edition) Contents of Volume 31

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