分形压缩编码算法的改进

在分析总结分形理论的基础上，提出了一种将小波变换压缩编码与迭代函数系统（IFS）分形编码相结合的图象压缩方法，研究结果表明，与一般的分形图象编码方法相比，运算时间下降而压缩比提高。     

基于方向剖分的小波域分形图象压缩

该文提出一种新的分形和小波混合编码方法－基于方向剖分的小波域分形图象压缩方法：在将图象分解到小波域后，对各子图象，根据其所占能量的大小和所代表的方向纹理信息，采用不同大小、形状与类别的定义域块和值域块进行分形编码，经实验证明，这种基于方向剖分的小波域分形编码方法，在保证一定的还原图象质量的前提下，可以大大地提高了分形编码的速度，如果结合多层小波分解的分形压缩编码的预测法和零树法，还能进一步提高压缩率，从而使分形图象编码向实时应用迈进了一步。     

压缩数字图象的无线传输技术

简要介绍了图象压缩编解码的一般方法和传输误码对压缩图象的影响，重点探讨了压缩图象无线传输技术中的误码控制问题，提出了基于混合纠错(HEC)方式的定长数据帧编码方法和关键参数的选取准则，在降低误码率的条件下保持了传输的高效性．     

一种几何形状比例可变的分形图像压缩编码方法

在分析了图像压缩的分形几何形状比例变化可行性的基础上,提出一种基于分形几何形状比例可变的分形图像压缩编码方法,以分形几何比例分别为2：1和3：2的最佳父块逼近子块程度的实验为例,得出父块越大,父块逼近子块程序越差的结论,因此,分形图象压缩必须考虑几何形状比例,进一步给出了4种父块越大,父块逼近子块程度越差的结论。因此,分形图象压缩必须考虑几何形状比例,进一步给出了4种分形几何比例的灰度平均采样公式,并模拟这4种分形比例,分别单独进行了分形编码实验,根据同一图像不同部位的具体情况,采用不同的分形几何比例进行混合几何比例的分形编码方法实验,结果表明：分形几何比例可变的混合分形编码方法与其他单一几何比例分形编码方法相比,黑种人铁压缩比和峰值信噪比均有提高,编码时间也有所减少。     

一种基于分形的图象压缩编码方法

分形编码是近年来迅速兴起的一种高倍率图象压缩方法,相对于别的编码方法,分形方法有许多优点,但不足之处是其速度太慢,匹配复杂,作者在基本分形块编码的基础上提出了基于区域的自适应编码方法,大大缩短了编码时间,并且压缩比也得到了显著的提高。     

分形插值快速IFS算法在图象压缩编码中的应用

研究了一维和二维分形插值快速ＩＦＳ算法在图象压缩编码中的应用．通过与传统的ＰＩＦＳ分形图象压缩算法的比较，提出了一种改进的一维ＩＦＳ分形插值算法与双线性插值算法相结合的图象压缩编码方法，在保持重建图象质量和压缩比的前提下，运算时间大大降低     

一种基于小波变换的分形图像编码压缩算法

有效的编码压缩算法是图像数据存储和传输的关键。本文在分析基本分形编码压缩算法（FCC）优缺点的基础上，提出了一种新的结合小波变换的分形图象编码压缩算法（DWT－FCC），该算法首先对图像进行二级小波变换分解，然后对分解后的高层子图像进行基本分形编码，并根据不同层子图像结构间的相似性，由高层分形编码构造低层子图像分形编码，实现图像的编码压缩。实验结果表明，该算法在缩短图像编码时间和提高压缩比方面，均取得了良好的效果。     

分形图象压缩技术及其改进方法

二十一世纪进入信息爆炸时代,在图象处理领域,分形几何学的运用使得高压缩比成为可能。分形图像压缩是一种利用迭代函数系统理论(IFS)、基于自相似特征的有损编码方法。本文介绍了分形图象压缩技术的理论基础,具有代表性的各种改进方法及其发展方向。     

用改进的PIFS实现多媒体通信中的图象处理

本文利用部分迭代函数系统（ＰＩＦＳ）实现分形图象压缩编码的同时,充分利用分形图象编码,解码的某些特殊性质实现对图象的某些特殊处理,以满足多媒体通信中对图象传输和重现的特定要求。一是利用分形图象压缩编码的尺度独立行性实现图象的放大与缩小;二是利用分形压缩编码中某些关键参数实现多媒体通信中图象的分级传输与访问控制。     

一种小波域的分形图象编码新算法

本文在分析了小波域内分形图象编码原理的基础上, 将零树思想引入到小波域的分形图象编码中, 通过定义方向性零（ 子） 树的概念, 提出了一种小波域的分形图象编码的新算法．该算法简单实用、计算量小．实验表明, 对５１２ ×５１２ 的８ 比特Ｌｅｎａ 图象在ＰＮＳＲ 等于２９ ．６７ ｄＢ时, 压缩比达６６ ．４８ , 远远优于ＪＰＥＧ的编码性能, 是目前文献报道的有关小波域内分形图象压缩编码的最好结果     

Markedness and its Interpretation in Language Use

Language markedness is a common phenomenon in languages, and is reflected from hearing, vision and sense, i.e. the variation in the three aspects such as phonology, morphology and semantics. This paper focuses on the interpretation of markedness in language use following the three perspectives, i.e. pragmatic interpretation, psychological interpretation and cognitive interpretation, with an aim to define the function of markedness.     

Features of Women's language

Language is a means of verbal communication. People use language to communicate with each other. In the society, no two speakers are exactly alike in the way of speaking. Some differences are due to age, gender, statue and personality. Above all, gender is one of the obvious reasons. The writer of this paper tries to describe the features of women＇s language from these perspectives： pronunciation, intonation, diction, subjects, grammar and discourse. From the discussion of the features of women＇s language, more attention should be paid to language use in social context. What＇s more, the linguistic phenomena in a speaking community can be understood more thoroughly.     

低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度研究

理论推导与室内实验相结合,建立了低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度确定方法。首先借助油藏流场与电场相似的原理,推导了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度计算公式。其次基于稳定流实验方法,建立了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度测试方法。结果表明:低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的启动压力梯度确定遵循两个等效原则。平面非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各级渗透率段的启动压力梯度关于长度的加权平均;纵向非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各渗透率层的启动压力梯度关于渗透率与渗流面积乘积的加权平均。研究成果可用于有效指导低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的合理井距确定,促进该类油藏的高效开发。     

On Tragic Consciousness In The Works By Ernest Hemingway

As an American modern novelist who were famous in the literary world, Hemingway was not a person who always followed the trend but a sharp observer. At the same time, he was a tragedy maestro, he paid great attention on existence, fate and end-result. The dramatis personae's tragedy of his works was an extreme limit by all means tragedy on the meaning of fearless challenge that failed. The beauty of tragedy was not produced on the destruction of life, but now this kind of value was in the impact activity. They performed for the reader about the tragedy on challenging for the limit and the death.     

Achieving Unusual States of Matter Under High Pressure

正The periodicity of the elements and the non-reactivity of the inner-shell electrons are two related principles of chemistry,rooted in the atomic shell structure.Within compounds,Group I elements,for example,invariably assume the+1 oxidation state,and their chemical properties differ completely from those of the p-block elements.These general rules govern our understanding of chemical structures and reactions.Using first principles calcula-     

Exchange-Correlation and Electronic Excitation Energies from Pairing Matrix Fluctuations

We have developed an adiabatic connection to formulate the ground-state exchange-correlation energy in terms of pairing matrix linear fluctuations.This formulation of the exchange-correlation energy opens a new channel for density functional approximations based on the many-body perturbation theory.We illustrate the potential of such approaches with an approximation based on the particle-particle Random Phase Approximation(pp-RPA).This re-     

Density Functional Theory for the Response of Periodic Systems to Electric Fields Based on the Vector Potential Approach

正The electronic and nuclear(structural/vibrational)response of 1D-3D nanoscale systems to electric fields gives rise to a host of optical,mechanical,spectral,etc.properties that are of high theoretical and applied interest.Due to the computational difficulty of treating such large systems it is convenient to model them as infinite and periodic(at least,in first approximation).The fundamental theoretical/computational problem in doing so is that     

Call for Papers

<正>"The Journal of Shanghai Normal University:Mathematics"is published by Shanghai Normal University as regular issues of The Journal of Shanghai Normal University each year from 2014 in English.The editors-in-chief of the issues are professors Yuhao Cong and Maoan Han.The Journal of Shanghai Normal University was started in 1958 with     

Journal of Donghua University ( English Edition) Contents of Volume 31

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Brief Introduction to “Journal of Jilin University( Science Edition) ”

<正>"Journal of Jilin University(Science Edition)"is a comprehensive academic journal in the fields of science sponsored by Jilin University and administrated by the Ministry of Education of the Peoples Republic of China.The journal started publication in 1955.The original name at starting publication was"Journal of Natural Science of Northeast People University",which was changed into"Acta Scientiarum Naturalium Universitatis Jilinensis"in 1958 owing to the name change of the university.The present journal name has