对乙酰基偶氮胂与钙显色反应的研究及分析应用

以对乙酰基偶氮胂(ASApA)为显色剂,建立了钙的分光光度分析新方法。在pH10.0介质中,Ca与ASApA生成1:2(配合比)螯合物,最大吸收波长位于626nm,摩尔吸光系数ε_(max)=1.11×10~4L·mol~(-1)·cm~(-1),Ca量在1～15μg/25ml范围内遵守Beer定律。方法用于水样中痕量Ca测定,得到了满意的结果。     

青霉素分光光度法测定微量铁的研究

本文研究了青霉素和盐酸羟胺的反应产物与铁的显色反应.在pH8.0的NH_3·H_2O-NH_4C l缓冲介质中,铁与青霉素和羟胺的反应产物生成亮黄色配合物,其配合物的最大吸收波长位于435nm处,摩尔吸光系数为3.2×10~3L·mol~(-1)·cm~(-1),Fe(Ⅲ)浓度在0-5.5μg/ml范围内符合比尔定律.该法用于碳酸钙中微量铁的测定,结果满意.     

三元体系Na_2SO_4-(NH_4)_2SO_4-H_2O中的Na_2SO_4·10H_2O-(NH_4)_2SO_4和Na_2SO_4·10H_2O-(NH_4)_2SO_4·Na_2SO_4·4H_2O多温截面图

本文对Na_2SO_4-(NH_4)_2SO_4-H_2O三元体系中的Na_2SO_4·10H_2O_-(NH_4)_2SO_4(Ⅰ)和Na_2SO_4·10H_2O-(NH_4)_2SO_4·Na_2SO_4·4H_2O(Ⅱ)两个多温截面进行了研究.在(Ⅰ)中有三个四相转熔点:P_1,38wt%(NH_4)_2SO_4,58.8℃;P_2,10.9 wt%(NH_4)_2SO_4,26℃;P_3,39.1 wt%(NH_4)_2SO_4,-16℃.在(Ⅱ)中有两个四相转熔点:P_1,100 wt%(NH_4)_2SO_4·Na_2SO_4·4H_2O,59℃;P_2,23.62 wt%(NH_4)_2SO_4·Na_2SO_4·4H_2O,26.1℃,转熔反应热为180 J/g。     

稀土元素杂多钨锑酸铵的合成与性质研究

首次报道了(NH_4)_(15)[Ln(NH_4Sb_9W_(21)O_(86)]·xH_2O(Ln~(3+)=La~(3+)、Ce~(3+)、Pr~(3+))和(NH_4)_(14)[Ln_2O(NH_4Sb_9W_(21)O_(86)]·XH_2O(Ln~(3+)=Gd~(3+)、Dy~(3+)、Yb~(3+))的合成方法,对这六种配合物进行了元素分析,确定了其组成,进行了IR、UV、TG等光谱性质研究.其结果表明配体结构在形成配合物的过程中基本上未发生变化.配合物IR光谱中γ(as)(w-od)和γas(w-ob)的向高频移动.     

吸附伏安法测定食品中痕量钴

在pH9.7的0.1mol/L NH_3/NH_4Cl,1×10~(-3)mol/L FD底液中,Co(Ⅱ)—FD配合物于-1.06V产生一灵敏的吸附还原峰在适宜的条件下,搅拌吸附富集2分钟,Co(Ⅱ)的浓度在4×10~(-9)～1×10~(-7)mol/L范围内,峰高与浓度呈良好的线性关系。对Co(Ⅱ)—FD配合物吸附波的极谱行为作了初步研究。本法用于大米和白糖中痕量钴的测定,结果良好。     

镉(Ⅱ)-SCN~--光泽精-TritonX-100体系分光光度法测定微量镉

本文研究了在 Triton X-100存在下,镉(Ⅱ)离子与硫氰酸钾和光泽精形成一种三元胶束配合物。这一配合物的组成为:光泽精:Cd(Ⅱ):SCN~-=1:1:4,λ_(max)=504nm,摩尔吸光系投为4.91×10~4 L·moL~(-1)·cm~(-1)。镉(Ⅱ)离子浓度在0～1.5μg/mL 范围内服从比耳定律。此法已用于水样的测定,结果满意。     

3,5-二氯-DEPAP分光光度法测定铁

本文研究了2-[(3,5-diCl-2-吡啶)偶氮]-5-二乙氨苯酚(简称3,5-diCl-DEPAP)在非离子表面活性剂 OP 存在下,与铁(Ⅱ)显色反应的适宜条件,确定了配合物的组成.实验表明:在 pH=4～7范围内铁(Ⅱ)与3,5-diCl-DEPAP 形成1:2的紫红色配合物,试剂的最大吸收峰位于450nm 处,配合物的最大吸收峰位于570nm 处.ε=6.7×10~41·mol~(-1)·cm~(-1),遵守比耳定律的范围为0～10μg/25mL.     

5-(4-磺基-1-萘偶氮)-8-羟基喹啉分光光度法测定微量镍的研究

5-(4-磺基-1-萘偶氨)-8-羟基喹啉(SNAZO)在乳化剂-OP的存在下与镍(Ⅱ)形成稳定的红色配合物,其镍(Ⅱ)与试剂的组成比为1:4。。配合物在520～540nm的范围内有最大吸收,其表观摩尔吸光系数ε=9.05×10~4l·mol~(-1)·cm~(1),Sandell灵敏度S=6.49×10~(-4)μg/cm~2,Ni(Ⅱ)的浓度在0～0.8μg/ml范围内遵守朗伯-比尔定律。经验试,研究了SNAZO与Ni~(2+)的显色反应性能,并建立了测定微量镍的吸光光度新方法。     

BrB—TAQ与钴显色反应的研究及其应用

新显色剂Br-BTAQ在吐温-80存在下,pH=3.4的缓冲介质内,与钴能形成紫红色的配合物,组成比1:4.其最大吸收在550nm处,摩尔吸光系数为7.2×10~4升·摩尔~(-1)·厘米~(-1),钴量在0-8微克/25毫升范围内服从比尔定律.应用本法测定茶叶,维生素B_(12)和水样中的钴,结果满意.     

稀土、苯氧乙酸与8-羟基喹啉三元固体配合物的表征及抑菌试验

在乙醇水溶液体系中合成 4种稀土苯氧乙酸与 8-羟基喹啉三元固体配合物 ,其通式为 RE (POA ) 2 · hq(RE=Nd、 Gd、 Dy、 L u;POA=苯氧乙酸根 ;hq=8-羟基喹啉 )。 4种配合物均溶于 DMF、 DMSO,但不溶于水、乙醇、乙醚和丙酮。除 Nd (POA) 2 hq为黄绿色粉末外 ,其它 3种为黄色粉末。摩尔电导 7.32 s· cm2 · mol- 1～ 8.36 s·cm2· mol- 1。对配合物进行 IR、U V、TG- DTA分析 ,表明各配合物的紫外光谱、红外光谱均相似 ;在紫外光区均产生 π- π跃迁吸收光谱 ;配合物热稳定性高于游离配体 ;随着稀土离子半径的减少 ,配合物分解温度升高而热稳定性增加。以马铃薯为培养基 ,在 30℃～ 37℃下观察各配合物 (浓度 :2 5 0× 10 - 6 、 5 0 0× 10 - 6 、10 0 0× 10 - 6 )对酵母菌的抑菌作用 ,二甲基甲酰胺为对照 ,重复 2次 ,结果抑菌环直径为 5 .7mm～ 12 .2 mm ;表明各配合物对酵母菌的生长有较强的抑制作用 ,并随配合物浓度增加而增加 ;配合物与配体 8-羟基喹啉的相差不大 ,但比稀土效果好     

Markedness and its Interpretation in Language Use

Language markedness is a common phenomenon in languages, and is reflected from hearing, vision and sense, i.e. the variation in the three aspects such as phonology, morphology and semantics. This paper focuses on the interpretation of markedness in language use following the three perspectives, i.e. pragmatic interpretation, psychological interpretation and cognitive interpretation, with an aim to define the function of markedness.     

Features of Women's language

Language is a means of verbal communication. People use language to communicate with each other. In the society, no two speakers are exactly alike in the way of speaking. Some differences are due to age, gender, statue and personality. Above all, gender is one of the obvious reasons. The writer of this paper tries to describe the features of women＇s language from these perspectives： pronunciation, intonation, diction, subjects, grammar and discourse. From the discussion of the features of women＇s language, more attention should be paid to language use in social context. What＇s more, the linguistic phenomena in a speaking community can be understood more thoroughly.     

低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度研究

理论推导与室内实验相结合,建立了低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度确定方法。首先借助油藏流场与电场相似的原理,推导了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度计算公式。其次基于稳定流实验方法,建立了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度测试方法。结果表明:低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的启动压力梯度确定遵循两个等效原则。平面非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各级渗透率段的启动压力梯度关于长度的加权平均;纵向非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各渗透率层的启动压力梯度关于渗透率与渗流面积乘积的加权平均。研究成果可用于有效指导低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的合理井距确定,促进该类油藏的高效开发。     

On Tragic Consciousness In The Works By Ernest Hemingway

As an American modern novelist who were famous in the literary world, Hemingway was not a person who always followed the trend but a sharp observer. At the same time, he was a tragedy maestro, he paid great attention on existence, fate and end-result. The dramatis personae's tragedy of his works was an extreme limit by all means tragedy on the meaning of fearless challenge that failed. The beauty of tragedy was not produced on the destruction of life, but now this kind of value was in the impact activity. They performed for the reader about the tragedy on challenging for the limit and the death.     

Achieving Unusual States of Matter Under High Pressure

正The periodicity of the elements and the non-reactivity of the inner-shell electrons are two related principles of chemistry,rooted in the atomic shell structure.Within compounds,Group I elements,for example,invariably assume the+1 oxidation state,and their chemical properties differ completely from those of the p-block elements.These general rules govern our understanding of chemical structures and reactions.Using first principles calcula-     

Exchange-Correlation and Electronic Excitation Energies from Pairing Matrix Fluctuations

We have developed an adiabatic connection to formulate the ground-state exchange-correlation energy in terms of pairing matrix linear fluctuations.This formulation of the exchange-correlation energy opens a new channel for density functional approximations based on the many-body perturbation theory.We illustrate the potential of such approaches with an approximation based on the particle-particle Random Phase Approximation(pp-RPA).This re-     

Density Functional Theory for the Response of Periodic Systems to Electric Fields Based on the Vector Potential Approach

正The electronic and nuclear(structural/vibrational)response of 1D-3D nanoscale systems to electric fields gives rise to a host of optical,mechanical,spectral,etc.properties that are of high theoretical and applied interest.Due to the computational difficulty of treating such large systems it is convenient to model them as infinite and periodic(at least,in first approximation).The fundamental theoretical/computational problem in doing so is that     

On the Thermodynamic Limit for Responses to Static Electromagnetic Fields

For molecular systems,the quantum-mechanical treatment of their responses to static electromagnetic fields usually employs a scalar-potential treatment of the electric field and a vector-potential treatment of the magnetic field.Although the potential for each field separately is associated with the choice of an(unphysical)origin,the precise choice of the origin for the electrostatic field has little consequences for the results.This is different for the     

Call for Papers

<正>"The Journal of Shanghai Normal University:Mathematics"is published by Shanghai Normal University as regular issues of The Journal of Shanghai Normal University each year from 2014 in English.The editors-in-chief of the issues are professors Yuhao Cong and Maoan Han.The Journal of Shanghai Normal University was started in 1958 with     

Journal of Donghua University ( English Edition) Contents of Volume 31

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