西昆仑造山带主要变形期的磁性组构特征及其构造意义

文章对西昆仑造山带各构造单元主要变形期的岩石磁性组构特征进行了初步的研究。确定了前加里东变形期，加里东—早华力西变形期的变形机制、应变状态和运动学特征及其构造意义。     

秦岭沙沟韧性剪切带长英质糜棱岩的变形变质作用

对秦岭沙沟韧性剪切带的主要岩石类型长英质糜棱岩的组构和变质矿物组合研究表明，其至少经历了３期构造事件，主变形期发生在角闪岩相条件下，温度约５３０℃；持续的岩浆分融／侵入和剪切作用是形成该糜棱岩的重要机制。     

山西辛庄金矿床地质地球化学特征及成因分析

总结辛庄金矿区地质特征,并从成矿物质来源、矿化产出形式、矿物共生组合和矿石组构、围岩蚀变以及成矿方式等方面探讨辛庄金矿的矿床成因.对矿床微量元素、稀土元素及同位素等地球化学特征进行分析.研究结果表明:本区脉状矿体受北西及北北西向两组断裂构造控制作用明显,矿石类型具有多样式、多矿种组合的特征;岩体源岩来自于地壳,燕山期岩浆活动为本区提供了成矿物质和成矿流体;矿床为与燕山期中酸性岩浆侵入活动有关的热液充填石英脉型金矿床.     

四川江油马角坝地区飞仙关组磁异常地质因素讨论

为查明四川江油马角坝地区出露的古生界-中生界海相碳酸盐岩和陆相碎屑岩区域磁异常的地质因素,对研究区典型地质剖面进行了地面高精度磁法测量,通过测区岩层物性测试和基于L₀范数约束的磁测数据共轭梯度聚焦反演,获得了研究区多套地层的磁性特征和深部磁性成像结构;研究结果表明地面观测的下三叠统飞仙关组高达近1 000 nT的磁异常,并非完全由其含铁质泥页岩地层所引起,最高可达近5 A/m的磁化强度成像异常揭示深部可能存在侵入的基性岩或超基性岩体。这一岩体可能与发生在扬子西缘的二叠纪末大规模岩浆事件持续活动密切相关,其岩浆活动在川西北的龙门山北段作用时间可能至少持续到了早三叠世的飞仙关期。结合区域重磁异常分布规律,认为这一岩浆事件可能在整个川西北地区并非个例存在。     

北京市密云水库西水堡子-梨树沟韧性剪切带显微构造特征

北京密云水库西水堡子-梨树沟韧性剪切带的形成与燕山期岩浆活动有关,研究该韧性剪切带的显微构造特征对确定其性质及成因机制具有重要的理论意义。通过野外剖面实测、岩石定向标本采集及镜下显微构造鉴定,表明断层拆离面以下为变质核杂岩,由长英质糜棱岩、糜棱岩化闪长岩、糜棱岩化黑云母片岩及糜棱岩化片麻岩组成。岩石的韧性组构非常发育,长英质矿物中常见蠕英结构、矩形边结构、机械双晶、核-幔结构等。片状矿物中常见S-C组构、云母鱼结构、显微膝折带等。水堡子-梨树沟韧性剪切带为NWW-SEE向剪切的伸展型韧性剪切带。     

从岩浆活动试论安宁河深断裂带的生成和发展

岩石圈在高温高压岩浆自上而下冲击和地球自转速度变化影响下,发生断裂。深断裂是岩浆活动的主要通道。岩浆岩是辩别深断裂生成、发展的重要标志之一。根据岩浆活动特征分析,安宁河深断裂带生成于晋宁晚期——澄江期,具有多旋回活动性,以晚加里东——华力西期切割深度最大,在发展过程中曾发生东、西摆动和南、北来回跳跃运动。是一个由晋宁晚期至燕山期的比较陡直的张性深断裂带。     

珠江口盆地阳江东凹新生代岩浆活动特征与期次

根据阳江东凹邻区的录井及岩矿等资料,通过对阳江东凹的地震反射、地层关系及地层厚度等特征的分析,系统划分阳江东凹新生代的岩浆岩体类型及期次,并探讨其岩浆活动与南海区域构造运动的耦合关系。研究表明,阳江东凹新生代岩浆岩体分为侵入岩体与火山岩体两种类型,前者主要分布在东部洼陷内,后者主要发育于南部洼陷边部及周缘隆起区;岩浆活动可划分为文昌期、恩平期及珠江-粤海期,并受区域构造运动制约。珠琼运动两幕裂陷控制文昌期、恩平期的岩浆侵入活动,而裂陷后期的白云运动和东沙运动则控制盆地NWW向的断裂活动,从而影响珠江-粤海期的火山喷发活动。     

火山口堆积及其相模式:以松辽盆地白垩系营城组为例

松辽盆地东南缘露头区出露白垩系营城组火山口堆积,火山碎屑堆积特征显示,营城组时期火山活动具有阶段性,营1段时期为酸性岩浆活动期,营2段时期为火山活动间歇期,营3段时期先后有中基性岩浆和酸性岩浆活动发生。恢复火山口堆积岩性的时间先后和空间位置关系,建立火山口堆积相模式。研究结果表明:营一段时期火山活动以岩浆含气量大的喷发为特征,喷发分4个阶段,即蒸汽喷发—蒸汽岩浆喷发—岩浆喷发—火山活动期后的岩浆侵出/侵入活动。营3段火山活动分为早-中期的中基性岩浆喷发和晚期的酸性岩浆的侵入/侵出:那中基性岩浆喷发活动包括产生火山弹的"爆炸"式岩浆喷发—"爆炸"式向"喷溢/溢流"式岩浆喷发的过渡—"喷溢/溢流"式岩浆喷发—"爆炸"式岩浆喷发4种形式;酸性岩浆的侵入/侵出活动包括岩浆侵入围岩引起隐爆—岩浆侵出导致形成柱状节理岩穹2个阶段。     

东昆仑构造岩浆带的划分及晚华力西期-燕山期岩石构造组合

论述东昆仑火成岩与构造演化关系密切,空间上构成明显的分带性。依据印支-燕山期岩浆岩时空组构、岩石构造组合及动力学特征可将东昆仑构造岩浆带自北向南划分为祁漫塔格-都兰、东昆北、东昆南、及东部的鄂拉山四个构造岩浆带,自西向东划分为西、中、东三个区段;结合东昆仑碰撞造山过程的特点,将火成岩构造组合与其他(沉积、变质等)岩石构造组合及其所处动力学背景结合起来,划分火成岩构造组合。     

米仓山地区晋宁期基性超基性侵入岩中造岩矿物研究

米仓山地区晋宁期基性超基性侵入岩形成于弧后海盆地环境 ,是扬子板块北缘晋宁期造山构造岩浆旋回早期阶段岩浆活动产物 ,具有层状侵入体的特征。其主要造岩矿物为橄榄石、斜方辉石、单斜辉石、斜长石和角闪石。对这些矿物的产出状态和化学成分进行了详细研究 ,确定了矿物种属 ;并根据主要造岩矿物特征探讨了米仓山地区晋宁期基性超基性岩的原始岩浆性质、来源、成岩条件及其构造背景。     

Magnetic Cotton Fabric Coated with Poly( vinyl alcohol )( PVA )/Magnetic Attapulgite( MAT ) Composite Solution

Magnetic fiber or fabric incorporating magnetic particles was widely used in the field of magnetic health-care.The cotton fabric was modified with poly(vinyl alcohol)(PVA)/magnetic attapulgite(MAT)composite solution by coating,which was the PVA solution blended with MAT.The mechanical and magnetic properties were characterized by scanning electronic microscopy(SEM),vibrating sample magnetometer(VSM)and tensile strength test.The results of SEM show that MAT can scatter uniformly in the PVA film and the PVA/MAT polymer film has good combination with cotton fabric.The results of other tests show that the addition of PVA/MAT polymer film not only brings uniform magnetism to cotton fabric,but also increases the mechanical strength of the material.Besides,the proportion of PVA/MAT and dipping time are studied in order to determine the best parameters for further study on magnetic cotton fabric.     

Magnetic fabrics in fault-related fold and its relation with finite strain: an example from Mingjiang thrust structures in Western Sichuan

The anisotropy of magnetic susceptibility (AMS) is a quick, effective and sensitive technique used to measure the weakly deformed sedimentary rocks, and also a reliable method to reveal the deforming mechanisms of fault-related folds. In Longmenshan front belt, a typical cross-section of fault-related folds is chosen to study the AMS. A total of 224 oriented specimens have been drilled at 23 different sampling sites which were distributed at the key structural positions of this structural section developed in the Xujiahe formation of the upper Triassic. Six elementary types of magnetic fabrics are recognized and established through this AMS study: 1) a sedimentary fabric; 2) an initial deformation fabric; 3) a pencil structure fabric; 4) a weak cleavage fabric; 5) a strong cleavage fabric; 6) a stretching lineation fabric. It has been found that most of magnetic fabrics are characterized by fabrics of weak deformation which belong to the pure-shear results of a pre-folding layer parallel shortening (LPS). In the fault-bend fold, almost all magnetic fabrics are the initial deformation fabrics of weak deformation, and denote that the deformation in the forelimb is stronger than that in the backlimb and no finite strain is shown in the footwall. While in the fault-propagation fold， finite strains are concentrated in the trishear zone where magnetic fabric results are approximately consistent with the estimated consequences of the kinematic model. The tectonic stress field indicated by the magnetic fabrics is basically the same along the whole structural section and shows a NW to SE compression and shortening which is accordant with the regional compressive stress field of the Longmenshan fold-thrust belt.     

The characteristics and significance of magnetic fabrics of muddy tidal flat

Conclusions The magnetic fabric parameterK of the tidal flat with the same material sources in the wide coastal zone is a high-resolution indicator for the recognization of sedimentary dynamically active zones of tidal flat, which indicates that the magnetic fabric method could be widely applied to the study of sedimentology, comparative sedimentology and sedimentary dynamics. The high and low values of magnetic fabric parametersq, F andL occur alternately, which indicates the presence of microbedding structures, such as small-scale sequences consisting of a single muddy layer and a sandy layer and small-scale sequence series. This indicates that the magnetic fabric analysis could be a new effective method for the study of sedimentary microstructure sequence series of tidal flats. The statistical results of parametersK, L, F andq have revealed that correlations between the variations of magnetic fabric parameters of sediments and the sedimentary dynamic environments are a new way for the studies of tidal flat types and sedimentation.     

Magnetic fabrics in fault-related fold and its relation with finite strain: an example from Mingjiang thrust structures in Western Sichuan

The anisotropy of magnetic susceptibility (AMS) is a quick, effective and sensitive technique used to measure the weakly deformed sedimentary rocks, and also a reliable method to reveal the deforming mechanisms of fault-related folds. In Longmenshan front belt, a typical cross-section of fault-related folds is chosen to study the AMS. A total of 224 oriented specimens have been drilled at 23 different sampling sites which were distributed at the key structural positions of this structural section developed in the Xujiahe formation of the upper Triassic. Six elementary types of magnetic fabrics are recognized and established through this AMS study: Da sedimentary fabric; 2) an initial deformation fabric; 3) a pencil structure fabric; 4) a weak cleavage fabric; 5) a strong cleavage fabric; 6) a stretching lineation fabric. It has been found that most of magnetic fabrics are characterized by fabrics of weak deformation which belong to the pure-shear results of a pre-folding layer parallel shortening (LPS). In the fault-bend fold, almost all magnetic fabrics are the initial deformation fabrics of weak deformation, and denote that the deformation in the forelimb is stronger than that in the backlimb and no finite strain is shown in the footwall. While in the fault-propagation fold, finite strains are concentrated in the trishear zone where magnetic fabric results are approximately consistent with the estimated consequences of the kinematic model. The tectonic stress field indicated by the magnetic fabrics is basically the same along the whole structural section and shows a NW to SE compression and shortening which is accordant with the regional compressive stress field of the Longmenshan fold-thrust belt.     

Relationship between magnetic fabric parameters and dynamic characteristics of deposits in different environments

Comparison of magnetic fabric parameters of deposits in different modern sedimentary environments indicates that values ofP, F andL of eolian deposits are lower obviously than those of hydrogenic ones respectively. On relationship diagrams of magnetic fabric parameters, data points of eolian samples concentrated in limited area near origin of coordinates indicate that dynamic intensity is lower with less variation; while those of hydrogenic ones depart from origin of coordinates suggest higher intensity of sedimentary dynamics. Analyses of dynamic characteristics of different sedimentary environments indicate that values of magnetic fabric parameters of deposits are determined by dynamic types and characteristics of depositional processes. Magnetic fabric analyses of deposits are effective in determination of sedimentary environments.     

Magma flow inferred from magnetic fabrics in Wanning gabbro pluton and diabase dykes, Hainan

Measurements of anisotropy of magnetic susceptibility (AMS) were performed on a gabbro pluton and 7 diabase dykes in the Wanning area, southeast Hainan Island. Rock magnetism showed that pseudo-single domain (PSD) to multidomain (MD) Ti-poor magnetite carries the magnetic fabric in the gabbro pluton whereas MD Ti-poor magnetite carries the magnetic fabric in the diabase dykes. The corrected anisotropy degree (Pj ) in most specimens was found to be less than 1.2 which is indicative of a possible flow-related magnetic fabric. The AMS eigenvectors within each site are generally well grouped. The maximum susceptibility axes (K1 ) of the gabbro pluton are inclined towards the north at low angles (< 30°). K1 axes of the diabase dykes are inclined towards the NNW and SSE with dip angles of ≤ 30°. From this study, it appears that the emplacement mode of the gabbro pluton was characterized by intrusion from the north to the south at a low angle whereas the diabase dykes were emplaced from the NNW to the SSE at low to moderate angles. This was verified by comparison of the rock fabric to the magnetic fabric. All of this evidence leads to the conclusion that the Wanning gabbro pluton and diabase dykes were the products of pulsative intrusion from the same magma chamber in the area far to the north of Wanning, which suggests that basic rocks may exist beneath the Indosin- ian granite in the area to the north of Wanning.     

综合物探在塔里木盆地英买力地区火成岩研究中的应用

在分析钻井、物性资料的基础上,利用高精度重磁力、建场测深、地震资料,综合研究了塔里木盆地英买力地区古生界内幕岩性、岩相及其分布规律.结果表明,区内火成岩岩性、岩相复杂,产状多样.既有溢流相,又有侵入岩相,还有次火山岩相和火山通道相;岩性主要以中酸性侵入岩为主.重磁电震综合解释是研究塔北地区火成岩的有效方法组合.     

岩心磁组构分析古水流方向的原理与应用

目的针对鄂尔多斯盆地天环拗陷南段延长组开展磁组构古水流研究。方法通过测量岩心样品的磁化率各向异性,分析磁组构特征,结合矿物岩石学特征综合开展岩心古水流方向判识。结果延长组碎屑岩的古水流方向为NE—SW,NW—SE和NS向,分别代表西南、西北和北部3个方向的物质供给。结论磁组构分析古水流方向与轻重矿物组合法判断的物源方向一致,表明应用磁组构分析钻井岩心古水流方向的方法是可行、可靠的,利用磁组构分析方法恢复古水流方向,判识物源具有较好的应用前景。     

Magnetic fabric characteristics of late Quaternary strata in Shanghai area

The result of measurements and analyses on magnetic fabrics data for the late Quaternary core at Caoyangxincun in Shanghai shows that abrupt changes of magnetic fabric curves coincide with the boundaries between the marine strata and underlying stiff clay. Littoral, neritic, subtidal and tidal flat facies in the marine strata have distinct magnetic fabric characteristics. The curves of the parameters,K, P, L, q, display clear boundaries between various facies, which could serve as a new method for the stratigraphic subdivision and correlation.     

Possible seismic reflector in the lower crust： Evidence from fabrics and experiments of seismic velocity on layered gabbro at high temperature and high pressure

Lattice preferred orientations (LPO) of plagioclase and augite are measured on layered gabbro from the Panxi region, Sichuan Province. The LPO concentration [010] of plagioclase and [100] of augite are perpendicular to the foliation, which indicates a kind of growth fabric associated with crystallizing habits of minerals when the magma is solidifying under the compaction. Calculated seismic velocities based on LPO data of minerals give rise to rather strong anisotropy 5.81% and 5.54% for compressional seismic wave (Vp) and shear seismic wave (Vs), respectively. The experiments at high temperature and high pressure show that the P-wave velocity of layered gabbro is 6.4-6.97 km/s with the maximum Vp anisotropy 5.22% and the Poisson‘s ratio is between 0.28-0.31. According to the comparison of fabrics with seismic velocities of layered gabbro, it is suggested that the large-scale layered intrusive body or the similar layered geological body may exist in the lower crust of this area. Such a layered intrusive body which has strong seismic anisotropy may be the seismic reflector in the lower crust.