对流方程的一类新的恒稳差分格式

对对流方程ｕ１＝ａｕｘ构造一族含双参数的三层差分格式，当参数ａ＝１／２，β＝０时得到双层格式，这些格式对任意非负参数均为绝对稳定性，其局部截断误差为Ｏ（△ｔ＾２＋△ｘ＾４）。     

解KdV方程的一个隐式差分格式

对ＫｄＶ方程ｕｉ＋ｕｕｘ＋Ｅｕｘｘｘ＝０构造了一个二层隐式差分格式，具有三对角线阵，其局部截断误差为Ｏ（τ＋ｈ＋τ／ｈ）其线性化稳定条件为（１＋２ＬＱ）＾２≥１，Ｌ＝τ／ｈ，Ｑ＝（ｕＴＲ＾ｎ＋１＋ｕＴＲ＾ｎ＋ｕＴＲ－１＾ｎ）／３。数值例子表明，格式长时间稳定，可以描述孤波（Ｓｏｌｉｔｏｎ）的性态．     

高阶发展方程的两类显式格式的稳定性分析

对高阶发展方程Эｕ／Эｔ＝ａЭ＾２ｋ＋１ｕ／Эｘ＾２ｋ＋１给出了两类带参数ａ的三层显式差分格式，其截断误差均为Ｏ（ι＋ｈ）。稳定性分析指出：当ｋ为偶数时，它们无条件不稳定；当ｋ为奇数时，稳定条件为│Ｒ│≤ｆ（ｋ，ａ）是ａ（０≤ａ≤１０）的上升函数，但为ｋ的下降函数。例如，当ｋ＝１时，ｆ（１，３）＝０．９８７１２３，ｆ（１，１０）＝２．１５０６９０；当ｋ＝３时，ｆ（３，３）＝０．１０９１５３，ｆ（３     

高阶演化方程任意阶精度的显式格式

讨论高阶演化方程ａｕ／ａｔ＝ａ（ａ＾２ｋ＋１）／（ａｘ＾２ｋ＋１）（其中ａ≠０为实常数,ｋ＝１,２,３,．．．）的２层３层显式差分格式,已有格式的精度是Ｏ（τ＋ｈ）或Ｏ（τ＋ｈ＾２）利用半离散化方法给出一类具有任意阶精度Ｏ（τ＾ｐ＋ｈ＾ｑ）（ｐ．ｑ＝１．２,．．．）的显式格式,ｐ＝３,４,ｑ＝２ｋ．２（ｋ＋２）（２层格式）和ｐ＝２,４,ｑ＝２ｋ,２（ｋ＋１）．２（ｋ＋３）（３层格式）（ｋ＝１,２,     

解抛物型方程的两个高精度差分格式

本文给出解抛物型方程的两个高精度的差分格式，其中一个是绝对稳定的三层五点隐格式，另一个是三层六点显格式，稳定性条件是ｒ＜１／２，两格式的截断误差均为Ｏ（△ｔ＾２＋△ｘ＾４）。     

两类新的高稳定性的三层显式差分格式

提出解高阶发展方程ａｕ／ａｔ＝ａ（ａ＾２ｋ＋１ｕ／ａｔ＾２ｋ＋１）（其中ａ≠０为常数,ｋ＝１,２,３,…）的两为新的具有高稳定性的三层显式差分格式,较大地改进了同类格式的稳定性条件。数值例子表明所作的稳定性分析是正确的。     

解四阶抛物型方程的绝对稳定高精度差分格式

对四阶抛物理方程Ｕ１＋Ｕｘｘｘ＝０构造一族含双参数的三层差分格式，当参数ａ＝１／２，β＝０时得到双层格式，这些格式对任意非负参数均色对稳定的，共截断误差为Ｏ（Δｔ＾２＋Δｘ＾６），且可用追赶法求解。     

一族绝对稳定的高精度差分格式

建立了解三维抛物型方程的一族含参数的绝对稳定的高精度差分格式．李荣华等的结果可以看作两层差分格式的特例．进而，在特殊情况（θ＝０，ｒ＝１／６）下，我们得到显式差分格式．我们证明了这些格式对任意选取的参数θ≤１／３都是绝对稳定的且其截断误差阶为０（Δｔ）２＋Δｔ（Δｘ）２＋（Δｘ）４）＝０（（Δｔ）２）．     

解二维抛物型方程的恒稳高精度格式

建立了解二维抛物型方程的一族含参数的绝对稳定的高精度的差分格式,进而,在特殊情况（θ＝０,ｒ＝１／６）下,得到显式差分格式ω＾ｎ＋１＝（１＋１／３６□＋１／９◇）ω＾ｎ,这些格式对任意选取的参数θ≤１／６都是绝对稳定的。且当０≤θ≤ｍｉｎ（１／６,１／２－１／１２ｒ）时,其收敛阶为Ｏ（（Δｔ）＾２）。     

解多维抛物型方程的两个三层显格式

提出两类解Ｎ－维抛物型方程的两个三层差分格式。显式格式的稳定性条件是ｍａｘ１≤ｐ≤Ｎγｐ≤１／２Ｎ，且ＮΣｐ＝１≠１／２，其中γｐ＝Δｔ（Δｘｐ）＾２，ｐ＝１，２，…，Ｎ。而显著格式（Ⅱ）当参数ａ≥１时的无条件稳定的。     

Markedness and its Interpretation in Language Use

Language markedness is a common phenomenon in languages, and is reflected from hearing, vision and sense, i.e. the variation in the three aspects such as phonology, morphology and semantics. This paper focuses on the interpretation of markedness in language use following the three perspectives, i.e. pragmatic interpretation, psychological interpretation and cognitive interpretation, with an aim to define the function of markedness.     

Features of Women's language

Language is a means of verbal communication. People use language to communicate with each other. In the society, no two speakers are exactly alike in the way of speaking. Some differences are due to age, gender, statue and personality. Above all, gender is one of the obvious reasons. The writer of this paper tries to describe the features of women＇s language from these perspectives： pronunciation, intonation, diction, subjects, grammar and discourse. From the discussion of the features of women＇s language, more attention should be paid to language use in social context. What＇s more, the linguistic phenomena in a speaking community can be understood more thoroughly.     

An Analysis of Catherine＇s Character——Wuthering Heights

Wuthering Heights, Emily Bronte＇s only novel, was published in December of 1847 under the pseudonym Ellis Bell. The book did not gain immediate success, but it is now thought one of the finest novels in the English language. Catherine is the key character of this masterpiece, because everybody and everything center on her though she had a short life. We can understand this masterpiece better if we know Catherine well.     

Lower Paleozoic oil relationships within Williston Basin, Canada

The Williston Basin is a significant petroleum province, containing oil production zones that include the Middle Cambrian to Lower Ordovician, Upper Ordovician, Middle Devonian, Upper Devonian and Mississippian and within the Jurassic and Cretaceous. The oils of the Williston Basin exhibit a wide range of geochemical characteristics defined as "oil families", although the geochemical signature of the Cambrian Deadwood Formation and Lower Ordovician Winnipeg reservoired oils does not match any "oil family". Despite their close stratigraphic proximity, it is evident that the oils of the Lower Palaeozoic within the Williston Basin are distinct. This suggests the presence of a new "oil family" within the Williston Basin. Diagnostic geochemical signatures occur in the gasoline range chromatograms, within saturate fraction gas chromatograms and biomarker fingerprints. However, some of the established criteria and cross-plots that are currently used to segregate oils into distinct genetic families within the basin do not always meet with success, particularly when applied to the Lower Palaeozoic oils of the Deadwood and Winnipeg Formation.     

低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度研究

理论推导与室内实验相结合,建立了低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度确定方法。首先借助油藏流场与电场相似的原理,推导了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度计算公式。其次基于稳定流实验方法,建立了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度测试方法。结果表明:低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的启动压力梯度确定遵循两个等效原则。平面非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各级渗透率段的启动压力梯度关于长度的加权平均;纵向非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各渗透率层的启动压力梯度关于渗透率与渗流面积乘积的加权平均。研究成果可用于有效指导低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的合理井距确定,促进该类油藏的高效开发。     

On Tragic Consciousness In The Works By Ernest Hemingway

As an American modern novelist who were famous in the literary world, Hemingway was not a person who always followed the trend but a sharp observer. At the same time, he was a tragedy maestro, he paid great attention on existence, fate and end-result. The dramatis personae's tragedy of his works was an extreme limit by all means tragedy on the meaning of fearless challenge that failed. The beauty of tragedy was not produced on the destruction of life, but now this kind of value was in the impact activity. They performed for the reader about the tragedy on challenging for the limit and the death.     

Design and analysis of generic LBS application developing platform

Location based services is promising due to its novel working style and contents.A software platform is proposed to provide application programs of typical location based services and support new applications developing efficiently. The analysis shows that this scheme is easy implemented, low cost and adapt to all kinds of mobile nework system.     

Achieving Unusual States of Matter Under High Pressure

正The periodicity of the elements and the non-reactivity of the inner-shell electrons are two related principles of chemistry,rooted in the atomic shell structure.Within compounds,Group I elements,for example,invariably assume the+1 oxidation state,and their chemical properties differ completely from those of the p-block elements.These general rules govern our understanding of chemical structures and reactions.Using first principles calcula-     

Exchange-Correlation and Electronic Excitation Energies from Pairing Matrix Fluctuations

We have developed an adiabatic connection to formulate the ground-state exchange-correlation energy in terms of pairing matrix linear fluctuations.This formulation of the exchange-correlation energy opens a new channel for density functional approximations based on the many-body perturbation theory.We illustrate the potential of such approaches with an approximation based on the particle-particle Random Phase Approximation(pp-RPA).This re-     

Density Functional Theory for the Response of Periodic Systems to Electric Fields Based on the Vector Potential Approach

正The electronic and nuclear(structural/vibrational)response of 1D-3D nanoscale systems to electric fields gives rise to a host of optical,mechanical,spectral,etc.properties that are of high theoretical and applied interest.Due to the computational difficulty of treating such large systems it is convenient to model them as infinite and periodic(at least,in first approximation).The fundamental theoretical/computational problem in doing so is that