多点波束宽带卫星系统波束间功率优化分配算法

为满足多点波束宽带卫星系统各波束不同的业务需求,提高星上功率利用率,对多点波束卫星的功率分配进行优化。在充分考虑卫星下行链路信道条件的不同及各波束最小容量需求的基础上,以服务公平性和容量最大化为目标进行建模,提出了一种波束间功率优化分配算法OIBPA(optimized inter-beam power allocation),并采用凸优化理论对该优化算法进行分析。通过仿真分析,该算法与传统的功率分配算法相比,在考虑信道条件的基础上提高了卫星的功率利用效率,降低了计算复杂度,且可以根据业务优先级进行灵活地调整,适用于多点波束宽带卫星系统。     

GMR-1 卫星通信系统中基于判决的切换算法

在卫星移动通信系统中,卫星和用户都处于运动中,当用户穿越波束边界时需要进行切换.切换是卫星移动通信系统中重要的组成部分,切换算法的好坏直接影响移动通信质量.在无线资源受限的卫星移动通信系统中,不必要的切换会造成系统资源浪费.地面和卫星移动通信存在差异,地面移动通信系统中的越区切换算法在卫星移动通信网络中不再适用.针对现有波束切换算法在切换判决时没有考虑当前链路质量,提出一种基于判决的卫星波束切换算法.该算法根据当前链路质量动态地调整切换迟滞值参数的变化,并为不同速度的用户设置不同的切换触发时间.仿真结果表明,与现有的卫星点波束切换算法相比,所提算法能够合理地触发必须切换,避免不必要的切换,从而降低网络的乒乓切换和切换失败率.     

基于效用函数的LEO卫星移动通信系统波束切换

针对提供多种业务的LEO卫星移动通信系统,考虑不同的业务类型和呼叫类型,定义了基于效用函数的系统用户满意度,并用其度量系统服务质量;以最大化系统用户满意度为准则,给出了波束切换策略,建立了有约束的非线性规划模型;该模型的求解结果决定了是否接受一个切换呼叫.仿真结果表明该策略在保证系统服务质量要求的同时,有效地降低了波束小区的切换掉话率,并且算法简单、信令负荷小.     

一种卫星移动通信语音业务半持续调度机制

基于LTE的卫星移动通信系统将3GPP LTE标准与卫星通信技术相结合,对实现移动通信的高速全球覆盖具有重要的意义.然而,卫星通信面临的高误码率、上下行带宽非对称等问题,对卫星移动通信的资源调度和服务质量保证提出了重要挑战.以LTE半持续调度机制为基础,针对卫星移动通信语音业务,提出了一种上行无线资源调度方案VoSPS.VoSPS中增加了基于上行信道质量的准入机制和截断机制,减少了上行资源的浪费;引入了一种基于语音服务满意度的语音编码速率调整算法,增加了系统的用户容量.仿真结果表明,VoSPS能有效提高系统的用户满意度和语音业务容量.     

业务自适应的卫星跳波束系统资源分配方法

多波束卫星通信系统在业务空间分布不均匀的情况下资源利用率较低,而跳波束技术虽然能够根据业务需求灵活分配波束资源,但在整个卫星覆盖区内全局跳变时计算复杂度较高。针对上述问题,提出了一种业务自适应的卫星跳波束系统资源分配方法,以系统吞吐量最大化为目标,采用先分簇跳变后全局跳变的方式为小区提供服务,从而降低计算复杂度,并充分适应卫星覆盖区内业务分布情况。该方法通过空间隔离的方式消除波束间的共信道干扰,可实现波束间全频率复用。仿真结果表明,该方法能够显著提高系统资源利用率和公平性。     

GMR-1卫星通信系统中的降低切换时延算法

相对于地面移动通信系统,高轨道静止卫星系统(high orbit geostationary satellite system,GEO)具有波束覆盖大、信号传输时延长、星上资源受限等特点.当前地面移动通信系统切换算法不能满足GEO卫星移动通信系统实时性要求.提出了一种降低卫星通信系统切换时延算法,该算法利用卫星通信移动终端位置信息和历史测量信息获得切换位置区域,根据规划导航路径是否经过切换位置区域进行切换预判,结合移动终端移动矢量和移动速度对可能跨越切换位置区域进行更精确切换判决.与现有地面移动通信系统切换算法相比,该算法不仅利用了移动终端的功率测量和接收信号质量等传统参量,而且综合考虑了移动终端位置以及移动矢量信息.仿真结果表明,该算法不但可以大幅降低卫星波束切换的时延,而且降低切换的乒乓效应.     

基于用户需求和历史信息的动态频谱分配算法

针对认知无线电系统中动态频谱分配算法开展研究,以干扰图模型为基础,提出一种改进的基于业务需求和历史信息的动态频谱分配算法。为利于快速收敛,算法采用最大独立集为分配起点,允许将信道同时分配给多个用户,联合功率控制机制最小化认知用户间的干扰,引入信道优先级和用户优先级表征历史信息和业务需求,优先分配高质量的信道给高优先级用户集以保证公平性。最后通过仿真分析进行了算法的有效性验证。     

移动环境下有服务质量保障的呼叫信令系统设计及仿真研究

以面向移动通信网络环境、具有QoS保障能力的信令系统为研究内容,针对移动通信终端、基站、及核心网实体展开合理的系统设计,实现了具有呼叫能力的信令系统,在呼叫建立过程中,能够针对业务特点开展资源保障,并且能够保证具有较高QoS需求的业务能够在分组通信网络上获得良好传输的信令系统,最后在OPNET环境下进行了仿真分析.     

HSDPA流业务M-LWDF分组调度算法性能

在高速下行分组接入(HSDPA)系统中,无线资源管理功能主要利用分组调度算法来实现.介绍了HSDPA成熟的实时业务调度算法M-LWDF,针对其在公平性方面的缺陷,对此算法进行了改进.通过引入最小吞吐量来保证提高用户信道条件差的用户优先级,并对这2种算法在公平性和吞吐量等方面进行比较分析.仿真结果表明,改进的M_LWDF算法比原M_LWDF算法更加合理,提高了信道质量差的用户优先级,但是此公平性是以吞吐量的降低为代价的.     

一种基于QoS的智能电力通信业务差分调度机制

为保障智能电力通信业务差异化的服务质量(Quality of service,QoS)要求,该文首先考虑了传输中断和紧急数据传输对业务造成的影响,并建立了基于认知无线电的QoS优先级模型。提出了一种基于QoS的智能电力通信业务差分调度机制。该机制通过引入神经网络以优化传输机制,从而使系统平均时延最小。仿真结果表明,该文提出的差分调度机制保障了高优先级次要用户的低传输时延,同时将紧急数据的传输时延也限制在了很低的范围内,保障了各类智能电力通信业务的QoS要求。     

Markedness and its Interpretation in Language Use

Language markedness is a common phenomenon in languages, and is reflected from hearing, vision and sense, i.e. the variation in the three aspects such as phonology, morphology and semantics. This paper focuses on the interpretation of markedness in language use following the three perspectives, i.e. pragmatic interpretation, psychological interpretation and cognitive interpretation, with an aim to define the function of markedness.     

Features of Women's language

Language is a means of verbal communication. People use language to communicate with each other. In the society, no two speakers are exactly alike in the way of speaking. Some differences are due to age, gender, statue and personality. Above all, gender is one of the obvious reasons. The writer of this paper tries to describe the features of women＇s language from these perspectives： pronunciation, intonation, diction, subjects, grammar and discourse. From the discussion of the features of women＇s language, more attention should be paid to language use in social context. What＇s more, the linguistic phenomena in a speaking community can be understood more thoroughly.     

An Analysis of Catherine＇s Character——Wuthering Heights

Wuthering Heights, Emily Bronte＇s only novel, was published in December of 1847 under the pseudonym Ellis Bell. The book did not gain immediate success, but it is now thought one of the finest novels in the English language. Catherine is the key character of this masterpiece, because everybody and everything center on her though she had a short life. We can understand this masterpiece better if we know Catherine well.     

Lower Paleozoic oil relationships within Williston Basin, Canada

The Williston Basin is a significant petroleum province, containing oil production zones that include the Middle Cambrian to Lower Ordovician, Upper Ordovician, Middle Devonian, Upper Devonian and Mississippian and within the Jurassic and Cretaceous. The oils of the Williston Basin exhibit a wide range of geochemical characteristics defined as "oil families", although the geochemical signature of the Cambrian Deadwood Formation and Lower Ordovician Winnipeg reservoired oils does not match any "oil family". Despite their close stratigraphic proximity, it is evident that the oils of the Lower Palaeozoic within the Williston Basin are distinct. This suggests the presence of a new "oil family" within the Williston Basin. Diagnostic geochemical signatures occur in the gasoline range chromatograms, within saturate fraction gas chromatograms and biomarker fingerprints. However, some of the established criteria and cross-plots that are currently used to segregate oils into distinct genetic families within the basin do not always meet with success, particularly when applied to the Lower Palaeozoic oils of the Deadwood and Winnipeg Formation.     

低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度研究

理论推导与室内实验相结合,建立了低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度确定方法。首先借助油藏流场与电场相似的原理,推导了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度计算公式。其次基于稳定流实验方法,建立了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度测试方法。结果表明:低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的启动压力梯度确定遵循两个等效原则。平面非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各级渗透率段的启动压力梯度关于长度的加权平均;纵向非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各渗透率层的启动压力梯度关于渗透率与渗流面积乘积的加权平均。研究成果可用于有效指导低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的合理井距确定,促进该类油藏的高效开发。     

On Tragic Consciousness In The Works By Ernest Hemingway

As an American modern novelist who were famous in the literary world, Hemingway was not a person who always followed the trend but a sharp observer. At the same time, he was a tragedy maestro, he paid great attention on existence, fate and end-result. The dramatis personae's tragedy of his works was an extreme limit by all means tragedy on the meaning of fearless challenge that failed. The beauty of tragedy was not produced on the destruction of life, but now this kind of value was in the impact activity. They performed for the reader about the tragedy on challenging for the limit and the death.     

Achieving Unusual States of Matter Under High Pressure

正The periodicity of the elements and the non-reactivity of the inner-shell electrons are two related principles of chemistry,rooted in the atomic shell structure.Within compounds,Group I elements,for example,invariably assume the+1 oxidation state,and their chemical properties differ completely from those of the p-block elements.These general rules govern our understanding of chemical structures and reactions.Using first principles calcula-     

Exchange-Correlation and Electronic Excitation Energies from Pairing Matrix Fluctuations

We have developed an adiabatic connection to formulate the ground-state exchange-correlation energy in terms of pairing matrix linear fluctuations.This formulation of the exchange-correlation energy opens a new channel for density functional approximations based on the many-body perturbation theory.We illustrate the potential of such approaches with an approximation based on the particle-particle Random Phase Approximation(pp-RPA).This re-     

Density Functional Theory for the Response of Periodic Systems to Electric Fields Based on the Vector Potential Approach

正The electronic and nuclear(structural/vibrational)response of 1D-3D nanoscale systems to electric fields gives rise to a host of optical,mechanical,spectral,etc.properties that are of high theoretical and applied interest.Due to the computational difficulty of treating such large systems it is convenient to model them as infinite and periodic(at least,in first approximation).The fundamental theoretical/computational problem in doing so is that     

On the Thermodynamic Limit for Responses to Static Electromagnetic Fields

For molecular systems,the quantum-mechanical treatment of their responses to static electromagnetic fields usually employs a scalar-potential treatment of the electric field and a vector-potential treatment of the magnetic field.Although the potential for each field separately is associated with the choice of an(unphysical)origin,the precise choice of the origin for the electrostatic field has little consequences for the results.This is different for the