基于局部最优标签树的网页净化方法

新闻网页里面包含大量文字分段标签,相比网页其它区域的噪音内容,其主题内容区域的文字分段标签较多。根据这一特点引入局部最优标签树搜索算法。通过搜寻同级节点中分段标签最多的容器节点,消除其它容器节点,从而实现网页净化方法。实验证明方法实现简单、净化效果明显,特别是对新闻类主题文字网页净化效果显著。     

基于子树受限QoS的组播路由恢复算法

通过对多媒体组播协议的研究,发现在组播树中的路由节点发生故障后,树中节点将分散为若干个不同QoS需求的子树,通常的做法是将子树的所有节点重新发起构造成新的组播树.通过增加对子树受限QoS信息的描述,在组播树中路由节点发生故障之后,只是按照子树的QoS信息重新构造新组播树,子树构造不成功时才进行所有节点的构造.仿真试验表明,在路由节点故障情况下子树的构造成功率平均超过80%,同时这种方可缩短组播树故障恢复时间并降低重构开销.该算法还可以提高组播应用的可靠性.     

基于模式匹配的网页净化方法

新闻网页主要由大量文字描述构成,相比网页其他区域的噪音内容,其主题内容含有大段连贯的文字。根据这一特点提出一种基于模式匹配的网页净化方法,即在网页源代码中匹配最长文字字符串,从而准确定位主题内容源代码在网页源代码中位置,实现网页净化。本方法可去除来自不同网站网页的噪音内容,无需事先训练数据集来生成模板,不需要生成网页DOM树。对同构、异构和不符合XML规范的网页净化,试验证明效果理想且性能稳定。     

基于模式匹配的网页净化方法

新闻网页主要由大量文字描述构成,相比网页其他区域的噪音内容,其主题内容含有大段连贯的文字。根据这一特点提出一种基于模式匹配的网页净化方法,即在网页源代码中匹配最长文字字符串,从而准确定位主题内容源代码在网页源代码中位置,实现网页净化。本方法可去除来自不同网站网页的噪音内容,无需事先训练数据集来生成模板,不需要生成网页DOM树。对同构、异构和不符合XML规范的网页净化,试验证明效果理想且性能稳定。
     

基于标记树的WEB页面净化技术研究

根据Web页面标记建立标记树,通过分析,保留有用信息的标记子树,达到获取页面主要内容,净化页面的效果.     

基于Merkle哈希树的范围查询验证技术

由于目前在两层传感器网络中的范围查询验证技术主要基于Merkle哈希树,存在验证对象大、验证过程冗余、安全性低等问题,提出一种新颖的基于Merkle哈希树数据完整性验证方案.该方案采用部分物化的思想优化哈希树模型,首先将叶子节点分为若干组,每组构建一棵子哈希树,这些子哈希树构成第1层子树,并且只对第1层子树的根节点签名;然后按照同样的方法,将第1层子树签名的根节点分为若干组,形成第2层子树.以此类推,直到最后只有一颗哈希树为止;最后,基站通过部分签名的根节点便可验证查询结果的真实性.实验结果表明,该方案可以增强哈希树的抗攻击性,提高查询结果的验证速度,降低各节点计算hash值的复杂度.     

MPLS组播局部标签聚合机制研究

提出了一种新的基于多协议标签交换组播的局部标签聚合方法,通过查找入口标签边缘路由器中保存的节点表,得到与已有组播树具有最大匹配的组播子树.在此组播子树上,因为不同的组播会话具有相同的路由,可给这些组播会话分配相同的标签,而不需要整个组播树的完全匹配.通过性能分析表明,可进一步减少网络中的标签数量,有效的提高扩展性和可靠性等网络性能.     

完全图K_5中的生成树的构造与计数

给出了生成子图和生成子图的计数定理。证明了生成子图的构造定理。提出了任意完全图Kp的生成树的计数方法和构造方法。给出了生成子树的计数公式。利用生成子圈的计数方法,寻找生成子图的生成树,证明了生成树的构造定理和计数定理。同时介绍了完全图K5的含圈生成子图及不含圈的生成树的计数和构造。生成树的计算公式过于庞大,且仅适用于完全图的Kp。平图例子验证了构造定理和计数定理的实用性和有效性,是构造一个完全图的生成树的简单易行的方法。     

自动抽取web数据的树对齐算法

针对从模板生成的网页中自动抽取web数据的问题,提出了一种新的树对齐算法.该算法能够确定输入网页的最大匹配结构.经过一系列的对齐操作之后,多棵树被合并成为一棵记录着合并前多个网页上的统计信息的合并树,树对齐算法可以发现合并树中的重复模式,在最可能内容块上构建包装器,并按照重复模式从网页上抽取数据.实验结果表明,该算法的抽取结果具有较高的准确性和良好的稳定性.     

一种基于B+树的RFID抗冲突算法

针对二进制树形算法冲突集合分裂速度慢、标签分裂不均匀问题,提出一种基于B+树的RFID抗冲突算法.本算法将冲突集合分裂成一个3阶的B+树,即将每次发生冲突的集合分裂成3个子集,从而加快冲突集合的分裂速度,冲突集合相当于B+树的中间节点,每个子集分别对应于一个关键码,叶子节点或只包含一个标签或为一个空集合.为了防止集合分裂的不均匀,引入合适的hash函数,使集合均匀分裂.仿真实验表明,B+算法减少了标签冲突的发生,缩短了标签识别延时,提高了识别性能.     

Markedness and its Interpretation in Language Use

Language markedness is a common phenomenon in languages, and is reflected from hearing, vision and sense, i.e. the variation in the three aspects such as phonology, morphology and semantics. This paper focuses on the interpretation of markedness in language use following the three perspectives, i.e. pragmatic interpretation, psychological interpretation and cognitive interpretation, with an aim to define the function of markedness.     

Features of Women's language

Language is a means of verbal communication. People use language to communicate with each other. In the society, no two speakers are exactly alike in the way of speaking. Some differences are due to age, gender, statue and personality. Above all, gender is one of the obvious reasons. The writer of this paper tries to describe the features of women＇s language from these perspectives： pronunciation, intonation, diction, subjects, grammar and discourse. From the discussion of the features of women＇s language, more attention should be paid to language use in social context. What＇s more, the linguistic phenomena in a speaking community can be understood more thoroughly.     

An Analysis of Catherine＇s Character——Wuthering Heights

Wuthering Heights, Emily Bronte＇s only novel, was published in December of 1847 under the pseudonym Ellis Bell. The book did not gain immediate success, but it is now thought one of the finest novels in the English language. Catherine is the key character of this masterpiece, because everybody and everything center on her though she had a short life. We can understand this masterpiece better if we know Catherine well.     

Lower Paleozoic oil relationships within Williston Basin, Canada

The Williston Basin is a significant petroleum province, containing oil production zones that include the Middle Cambrian to Lower Ordovician, Upper Ordovician, Middle Devonian, Upper Devonian and Mississippian and within the Jurassic and Cretaceous. The oils of the Williston Basin exhibit a wide range of geochemical characteristics defined as "oil families", although the geochemical signature of the Cambrian Deadwood Formation and Lower Ordovician Winnipeg reservoired oils does not match any "oil family". Despite their close stratigraphic proximity, it is evident that the oils of the Lower Palaeozoic within the Williston Basin are distinct. This suggests the presence of a new "oil family" within the Williston Basin. Diagnostic geochemical signatures occur in the gasoline range chromatograms, within saturate fraction gas chromatograms and biomarker fingerprints. However, some of the established criteria and cross-plots that are currently used to segregate oils into distinct genetic families within the basin do not always meet with success, particularly when applied to the Lower Palaeozoic oils of the Deadwood and Winnipeg Formation.     

低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度研究

理论推导与室内实验相结合,建立了低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度确定方法。首先借助油藏流场与电场相似的原理,推导了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度计算公式。其次基于稳定流实验方法,建立了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度测试方法。结果表明:低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的启动压力梯度确定遵循两个等效原则。平面非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各级渗透率段的启动压力梯度关于长度的加权平均;纵向非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各渗透率层的启动压力梯度关于渗透率与渗流面积乘积的加权平均。研究成果可用于有效指导低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的合理井距确定,促进该类油藏的高效开发。     

On Tragic Consciousness In The Works By Ernest Hemingway

As an American modern novelist who were famous in the literary world, Hemingway was not a person who always followed the trend but a sharp observer. At the same time, he was a tragedy maestro, he paid great attention on existence, fate and end-result. The dramatis personae's tragedy of his works was an extreme limit by all means tragedy on the meaning of fearless challenge that failed. The beauty of tragedy was not produced on the destruction of life, but now this kind of value was in the impact activity. They performed for the reader about the tragedy on challenging for the limit and the death.     

Achieving Unusual States of Matter Under High Pressure

正The periodicity of the elements and the non-reactivity of the inner-shell electrons are two related principles of chemistry,rooted in the atomic shell structure.Within compounds,Group I elements,for example,invariably assume the+1 oxidation state,and their chemical properties differ completely from those of the p-block elements.These general rules govern our understanding of chemical structures and reactions.Using first principles calcula-     

Exchange-Correlation and Electronic Excitation Energies from Pairing Matrix Fluctuations

We have developed an adiabatic connection to formulate the ground-state exchange-correlation energy in terms of pairing matrix linear fluctuations.This formulation of the exchange-correlation energy opens a new channel for density functional approximations based on the many-body perturbation theory.We illustrate the potential of such approaches with an approximation based on the particle-particle Random Phase Approximation(pp-RPA).This re-     

Density Functional Theory for the Response of Periodic Systems to Electric Fields Based on the Vector Potential Approach

正The electronic and nuclear(structural/vibrational)response of 1D-3D nanoscale systems to electric fields gives rise to a host of optical,mechanical,spectral,etc.properties that are of high theoretical and applied interest.Due to the computational difficulty of treating such large systems it is convenient to model them as infinite and periodic(at least,in first approximation).The fundamental theoretical/computational problem in doing so is that     

On the Thermodynamic Limit for Responses to Static Electromagnetic Fields

For molecular systems,the quantum-mechanical treatment of their responses to static electromagnetic fields usually employs a scalar-potential treatment of the electric field and a vector-potential treatment of the magnetic field.Although the potential for each field separately is associated with the choice of an(unphysical)origin,the precise choice of the origin for the electrostatic field has little consequences for the results.This is different for the