镀铜铁屑--Fenton氧化反应的一种新催化剂

Fenton反应是一种高级液相氧化工艺,它利用H2O2分解产生的OH·自由基的高氧化反应活性,从水溶液中除去难处理有机物.传统的Fenton 氧化反应用FeSO4作为催化剂.作者研究发现,用镀铜铁屑作催化剂,形成Fe-Cu-H2O2体系,能强化H2O2对废水中的有机物的氧化降解能力,提高CODCr除去率及H2O2利用系数.对一种高CODCr的钻井污水相继进行两轮混凝处理,出水的CODCr值仍高达1 900 mg/L,后续微生物处理对该出水的降解效果差.使用Fe-Cu-H2O2体系氧化该出水,能将它的CODCr值降低至426 mg/L,所达到的H2O2利用系数为74 mg CODCr·cm-3H2O2,而使用FeSO4-H2O2的常规Fenton体系氧化时,滤液的CODCr=723 mg/L,H2O2利用系数为59 mg CODCr·cm-3H2O2.前者的H2O2利用系数比后者高出25%.试验结果表明,镀铜铁屑对Fenton氧化反应的催化活性优于硫酸亚铁,它是一种简单、有效的新Fenton反应催化剂.     

Fenton氧化法去除造纸法再造烟叶废水COD的研究

采用Fenton 氧化法深度处理经过生化处理后的造纸法再造烟叶废水,研究了H2O2用量、Fe2+用量、反应时间以及初始pH因素对CODCr去除率的影响,确定了最佳试验条件.结果表明,n(H2O2)∶n(Fe2+)为6∶1,H2O2用量36.75 mmol/L,Fe2+用量6.125 mmol/L,搅拌反应时间30 min,初始pH 为3时,CODCr去除率达最大值为72.26%,再添加PAM进行絮凝沉降处理,最终出水水质CODCr为60 mg/L.     

Fenton技术在垃圾渗滤液处理工程中的应用

以去除垃圾渗滤液生化出水中的CODCr和腐殖酸相对含量（UV254)为研究内容,对Fenton技术应用及其工艺技术条件优化进行了实验室条件下的模拟试验研究。结果表明,1）快速Fenton工艺优化条件为:初始pH值为4.0,H2O2投加量为1500 mg/L,Fe2+投加量为500 mg/L,静置时间120 min,CODCr由处理前的652 mg/L降到处理后的300.06 mg/L,去除率达53.99%;2）光催化Fenton氧化优化条件为:初始pH值为4.0,H2O2投加量为1000 mg/L,紫外灯功率为72 W,反应时间为120 min,CODCr由处理前的300.06 mg/L降到处理后的86.4mg/L,去除率达71.18%。说明,该工艺对处理垃圾渗滤液生化出水是有效的,可进行大规模的中试研究。     

破胶絮凝-预氧化-深度氧化处理压裂返排液

以四川德阳某气田作业现场的压裂返排液为研究对象,通过对其水质特征、治理现状进行分析,提出了破胶絮凝-预氧化-深度氧化的处理工艺。通过实验研究,确定了性能优良的破胶絮凝剂、预氧化剂及Fenton氧化体系;并得出最佳实验条件:CaO、Al2(SO4)3及FeSO4的投加量均为5 000 mg/L;在不调节出水pH、加入预氧化剂高锰酸钾500 mg/L、反应时间15 min的条件下,CODCr去除率达到58%;调节废水pH至3.0~4.0,再采用Fenton氧化处理,其投加量为H2O2(30%)6 mL/L、及FeSO4·7H2O 5 000 mg/L,反应时长2 h。采用上述处理工艺,处理后废液的主要污染指标CODCr降低了79%,从而为达标处理创造了条件。     

Fenton试剂氧化法处理焦化废水SBR出水的研究

介绍了采用Fenton试剂氧化法对焦化废水经SBR处理后的出水进行了进一步处理,考察了试剂投加量、pH值及静置氧化时间对处理效果的影响。结果表明,当H2O2投加量为1.67mL/L,FeSO4·7H2O投加量为1.67g/L,pH为6.5,静置氧化时间为4h时,Fenton氧化达到最佳处理效果,CODCr从481.152mg/L降至246.758mg/L,去除率为48.72%。     

从蛇毒中提取神经生长因子的废水处理工艺研究

以提取蛇毒中神经生长因子过程中产生的废水为处理对象,经混凝-Fenton试剂催化氧化深度预处理后,改善了可生化性,CODCr降到2230 mg/L,BOD5/CODCr为0.26.随后结合加压SBR法进行生物处理,最佳组合工艺条件为:混凝处理的pH值为8,PAC浓度为150 mg/L;Fenton试剂催化氧化条件为:H2O2的用量为20 ml/L,pH值为4,反应时间为60 min;加压SBR法处理的停留时间为8 h,处理后出水CODCr小于100 mg/L,达到国家规定的一级排放标准.     

Fenton试剂法处理造纸废水的应用研究

用Fenton法对造纸废水进行处理研究,讨论了处理造纸废水的影响因素:pH值,H2O2的用量,Fe2+投入量, 搅拌时间,搅拌速度以及光照时间等对CODcr去除率的影响,得到最佳工艺条件:pH=6.00,H2O2(30%)的用量为8. 34 mL/L,FeSO4投入量为6.67 g/L,搅拌速度为280 r/min,紫外光照80 min后废水的CODCr去除率达85.3%,出水CODcr降到350 mg/L,达到国家造纸废水排放标准.     

Fenton化学氧化法深度处理造纸废水的试验研究

采用Fenton化学氧化法对造纸废水进行深度处理,考察了H2O2和Fe2+浓度、pH、反应时间等因素对COD去除率的影响。在H2O2(3%)投加量为13.33mL/L,FeSO4.7H2O投量为0.9g/L,pH为5,反应15min后静置5min的条件下,初始COD为290mg/L,色度为50倍的造纸生化出水的COD去除率可达到72%。结果表明,Fenton化学氧化法深度处理该废水可以取到很好的效果。     

含酚废水的太阳光/Fenton氧化预处理技术

研究了模拟含酚废水的太阳光/Fenton 氧化预处理技术.结果表明,含酚废水经过适当程度的太阳光/Fenton氧化预处理后,不仅可去除废水的部分COD,还可显著提高废水的混凝性能及可生化性.COD为710.4 mg/L的苯酚废水,直接进行混凝处理时,COD的去除率仅为14.3%,单纯采用太阳光/Fenton氧化处理(氧化剂H2O2的用量为150mg/L)时COD去除率为32%,而采用太阳光/Fenton氧化预处理— 混凝法联合工艺处理后,COD的去除率可达到62.1%,远大于单纯混凝与单纯太阳光/Fenton氧化处理效果之和.实验结果还表明适当程度的太阳光/Fenton 氧化预处理可明显提高苯酚废水的可生化性,使废水的 BOD5/CODCr比值由0.10提高到0.32.     

微波诱导氧化法处理有机磷农药废水初探

采用微波诱导氧化法处理有机磷农药废水,研究了铬渣用量、微波辐照时间、添加H2O2等因素对溶液(CODCr)去除率的影响;研究表明:对于1 000 mL CODCr质量浓度为1 600~2 000 mg/L的有机磷农药废水,在铬渣用量为4 g,H2O2(30%)用量为4 mL,微波功率为640 W,微波辐照6 m in的条件下,CODCr的去除率可达到90%;废水处理后残留的Cr(VI)的质量浓度低于0.05 mg/L。     

Markedness and its Interpretation in Language Use

Language markedness is a common phenomenon in languages, and is reflected from hearing, vision and sense, i.e. the variation in the three aspects such as phonology, morphology and semantics. This paper focuses on the interpretation of markedness in language use following the three perspectives, i.e. pragmatic interpretation, psychological interpretation and cognitive interpretation, with an aim to define the function of markedness.     

Features of Women's language

Language is a means of verbal communication. People use language to communicate with each other. In the society, no two speakers are exactly alike in the way of speaking. Some differences are due to age, gender, statue and personality. Above all, gender is one of the obvious reasons. The writer of this paper tries to describe the features of women＇s language from these perspectives： pronunciation, intonation, diction, subjects, grammar and discourse. From the discussion of the features of women＇s language, more attention should be paid to language use in social context. What＇s more, the linguistic phenomena in a speaking community can be understood more thoroughly.     

低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度研究

理论推导与室内实验相结合,建立了低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度确定方法。首先借助油藏流场与电场相似的原理,推导了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度计算公式。其次基于稳定流实验方法,建立了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度测试方法。结果表明:低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的启动压力梯度确定遵循两个等效原则。平面非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各级渗透率段的启动压力梯度关于长度的加权平均;纵向非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各渗透率层的启动压力梯度关于渗透率与渗流面积乘积的加权平均。研究成果可用于有效指导低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的合理井距确定,促进该类油藏的高效开发。     

On Tragic Consciousness In The Works By Ernest Hemingway

As an American modern novelist who were famous in the literary world, Hemingway was not a person who always followed the trend but a sharp observer. At the same time, he was a tragedy maestro, he paid great attention on existence, fate and end-result. The dramatis personae's tragedy of his works was an extreme limit by all means tragedy on the meaning of fearless challenge that failed. The beauty of tragedy was not produced on the destruction of life, but now this kind of value was in the impact activity. They performed for the reader about the tragedy on challenging for the limit and the death.     

Achieving Unusual States of Matter Under High Pressure

正The periodicity of the elements and the non-reactivity of the inner-shell electrons are two related principles of chemistry,rooted in the atomic shell structure.Within compounds,Group I elements,for example,invariably assume the+1 oxidation state,and their chemical properties differ completely from those of the p-block elements.These general rules govern our understanding of chemical structures and reactions.Using first principles calcula-     

Exchange-Correlation and Electronic Excitation Energies from Pairing Matrix Fluctuations

We have developed an adiabatic connection to formulate the ground-state exchange-correlation energy in terms of pairing matrix linear fluctuations.This formulation of the exchange-correlation energy opens a new channel for density functional approximations based on the many-body perturbation theory.We illustrate the potential of such approaches with an approximation based on the particle-particle Random Phase Approximation(pp-RPA).This re-     

Density Functional Theory for the Response of Periodic Systems to Electric Fields Based on the Vector Potential Approach

正The electronic and nuclear(structural/vibrational)response of 1D-3D nanoscale systems to electric fields gives rise to a host of optical,mechanical,spectral,etc.properties that are of high theoretical and applied interest.Due to the computational difficulty of treating such large systems it is convenient to model them as infinite and periodic(at least,in first approximation).The fundamental theoretical/computational problem in doing so is that     

On the Thermodynamic Limit for Responses to Static Electromagnetic Fields

For molecular systems,the quantum-mechanical treatment of their responses to static electromagnetic fields usually employs a scalar-potential treatment of the electric field and a vector-potential treatment of the magnetic field.Although the potential for each field separately is associated with the choice of an(unphysical)origin,the precise choice of the origin for the electrostatic field has little consequences for the results.This is different for the     

Call for Papers

<正>"The Journal of Shanghai Normal University:Mathematics"is published by Shanghai Normal University as regular issues of The Journal of Shanghai Normal University each year from 2014 in English.The editors-in-chief of the issues are professors Yuhao Cong and Maoan Han.The Journal of Shanghai Normal University was started in 1958 with     

Journal of Donghua University ( English Edition) Contents of Volume 31

正~~