最优功率分配空时分组码

空时分组码作为发射分集的一种重要技术已经受到广泛的关注和研究。提出一种简单的适用于空时分组码的功率分配方法，分析了提出的功率分配方法对空时分组码性能的作用，同时给出了存在信道估计误差时功率分配对系统性能的影响。     

一种新的闭环正交空时分组码功率分配方案

为了提高准静态衰落信道下闭环正交空时分组码系统的误码性能及容量,分析了闭环正交空时分组码系统的等价信道瞬时符号信噪比,并通过使其无交叉项最大化,提出了一种新的功率分配方案.进一步从理论上证明了新的功率分配方案所获得的等价信道信噪比高于等功率分配方案及已有学者提出的不等功率分配方案.仿真结果也验证了该方案的误码性能及容量...     

基于正交星座调制的速率为2的空时分组码

Alamouti空时分组码是2发射天线的全分集全速率的空时分组码。提出一种基于复信号星座的正交星座调制（OCM）方案，采用这种方案的编码效率为2，它是Alamouti码的2倍。仿真结果显示，功率归一化的OCM误码性能和BPSK信号星座调制的Alamouti码性能相近，但OCM的性能比QPSK调制的Alamouti码的性能要好。     

一种改进的满分集高速率空时分组码的设计

为了提高空时分组码的误码性能,本文针对一种仅适用于BPSK调制的新的空时分组码,提出了一种改进的基于双QPSK调制的空时分组码方案。于原方案相比本文提出的编码方案每次能传输的比特数高4比特,而且通过仿真分析可以证明其误码性能得到明显的改善。     

容量无损满分集度空时分组码

给出了线性空时码同时能达到最大分集度和信道容量的符号传输率必须满足的条件.提出了一种新的空时分组码设计方法,由该方法设计得到的空时分组码为容量无损满分集度空时码,即它能提供满发送分集度,且含空时码等价信道容量达到MIMO系统容量.证明了许多已发现的容量无损满分集度空时分组码均为该方法的特例.对新得到的分组码的性能进行了仿真,并与其他空时分组码就平均误比特率做了比较,证实了其性能的优越性.     

基于不完美CSIT的多输人多输出系统线性预编码传输方案

空时分组码和线性预编码可显著提高多输入多输出系统的性能，但空时分组码性能易受天线相关性的影响，线性预编码性能易受发送端信道状态信息（CSIT）误差的影响．文中提出一种空时分组码与线性预编码级联的方案，可在相关天线组和不完美的CSIT条件下，获得良好的性能增益．     

基于正交星座调制的速率为2的空时分组码

〗Alamouti空时分组码是2发射天线的全分集全速率的空时分组码。提出一种基于复信号星座的正交星座调制（OCM）方案,采用这种方案的编码效率为2,它是Alamouti码的2倍。仿真结果显示,功率归一化的OCM误码性能和BPSK信号星座调制的Alamouti码性能相近,但OCM的性能比QPSK调制的Alamouti码的性能要好。     

未来移动通信中的空时分组码技术

基于空时分组码的发射分集技术既能很大程度地改善通信系统的误码性能，又不需要占用额外的频谱资源，还具有良好的频带利用率，是近年来的研究热点之一。在简单介绍了空时分组码的工作原理的基础上，对空时分组码与最大比接收分集合成作了比较，提出了一种空时发射分集实现的方案,此方案的优点使其更能适合未来移动通信的发展。     

用于宽带无线通信的空时频编码OFDM技术

为进一步改善频率选择性衰落信道下的空时编码系统性能，提出了一种系统误码性能更为优越、功率效率更高的空时频编码OFDM(COFDM)技术．该技术采用子载波分组与线性预编码方案，通过适当的子载波分组，可以保证系统获得最大的分集增益，并使系统编译码的的复杂程度大为降低；同时将空时格栅码(STTC)与空时分组码(STBC)相结合，使得系统在获得最大分集增益的前提下，具有良好的编码增益；最后引入功率配置来进一步改善系统误码率性能和提高功率效率．仿真结果表明，该方案具有良好的系统误码率性能和较高的功率效率．     

差分空时分组码

总结了空时分组码的编译码方法,在此基础上,把差分方案应用到空时分组码上,形成一种崭新的编码技术———差分空时分组码.指出在系统发射端能够得到部分信道信息的情况下,差分空时分组码可以利用波束形成技术来提高系统性能.预见它将在未来无线通信中发挥重要作用.     

Markedness and its Interpretation in Language Use

Language markedness is a common phenomenon in languages, and is reflected from hearing, vision and sense, i.e. the variation in the three aspects such as phonology, morphology and semantics. This paper focuses on the interpretation of markedness in language use following the three perspectives, i.e. pragmatic interpretation, psychological interpretation and cognitive interpretation, with an aim to define the function of markedness.     

Lower Paleozoic oil relationships within Williston Basin, Canada

The Williston Basin is a significant petroleum province, containing oil production zones that include the Middle Cambrian to Lower Ordovician, Upper Ordovician, Middle Devonian, Upper Devonian and Mississippian and within the Jurassic and Cretaceous. The oils of the Williston Basin exhibit a wide range of geochemical characteristics defined as "oil families", although the geochemical signature of the Cambrian Deadwood Formation and Lower Ordovician Winnipeg reservoired oils does not match any "oil family". Despite their close stratigraphic proximity, it is evident that the oils of the Lower Palaeozoic within the Williston Basin are distinct. This suggests the presence of a new "oil family" within the Williston Basin. Diagnostic geochemical signatures occur in the gasoline range chromatograms, within saturate fraction gas chromatograms and biomarker fingerprints. However, some of the established criteria and cross-plots that are currently used to segregate oils into distinct genetic families within the basin do not always meet with success, particularly when applied to the Lower Palaeozoic oils of the Deadwood and Winnipeg Formation.     

An Analysis of Catherine＇s Character——Wuthering Heights

Wuthering Heights, Emily Bronte＇s only novel, was published in December of 1847 under the pseudonym Ellis Bell. The book did not gain immediate success, but it is now thought one of the finest novels in the English language. Catherine is the key character of this masterpiece, because everybody and everything center on her though she had a short life. We can understand this masterpiece better if we know Catherine well.     

Characterization of Ordovician carbonate reservoirs, southeastern Saskatchewan, Canada

The discovery of the prolific Ordovician Red River reservoirs in 1995 in southeastern Saskatchewan was the catalyst for extensive exploration activity which resulted in the discovery of more than 15 new Red River pools. The best yields of Red River production to date have been from dolomite reservoirs. Understanding the processes of dolomitization is, therefore, crucial for the prediction of the connectivity, spatial distribution and heterogeneity of dolomite reservoirs.The Red River reservoirs in the Midale area consist of 3～4 thin dolomitized zones, with a total thickness of about 20 m, which occur at the top of the Yeoman Formation. Two types of replacement dolomite were recognized in the Red River reservoir: dolomitized burrow infills and dolomitized host matrix. The spatial distribution of dolomite suggests that burrowing organisms played an important role in facilitating the fluid flow in the backfilled sediments. This resulted in penecontemporaneous dolomitization of burrow infills by normal seawater. The dolomite in the host matrix is interpreted as having occurred at shallow burial by evaporitic seawater during precipitation of Lake Almar anhydrite that immediately overlies the Yeoman Formation. However, the low δ18O values of dolomited burrow infills (-5.9‰～ -7.8‰, PDB) and matrix dolomites (-6.6‰～ -8.1‰, avg. -7.4‰ PDB) compared to the estimated values for the late Ordovician marine dolomite could be attributed to modification and alteration of dolomite at higher temperatures during deeper burial, which could also be responsible for its 87Sr/86Sr ratios (0.7084～0.7088) that are higher than suggested for the late Ordovician seawaters (0.7078～0.7080). The trace amounts of saddle dolomite cement in the Red River carbonates are probably related to "cannibalization" of earlier replacement dolomite during the chemical compaction.     

Features of Women's language

Language is a means of verbal communication. People use language to communicate with each other. In the society, no two speakers are exactly alike in the way of speaking. Some differences are due to age, gender, statue and personality. Above all, gender is one of the obvious reasons. The writer of this paper tries to describe the features of women＇s language from these perspectives： pronunciation, intonation, diction, subjects, grammar and discourse. From the discussion of the features of women＇s language, more attention should be paid to language use in social context. What＇s more, the linguistic phenomena in a speaking community can be understood more thoroughly.     

Design and analysis of generic LBS application developing platform

Location based services is promising due to its novel working style and contents.A software platform is proposed to provide application programs of typical location based services and support new applications developing efficiently. The analysis shows that this scheme is easy implemented, low cost and adapt to all kinds of mobile nework system.     

橡胶颗粒沥青混合料低温抗裂性试验研究

以AC-13级配为基础,将橡胶颗粒代替部分集料掺入混合料中,以低温弯曲试验为评价方法对不同橡胶颗粒掺量下沥青混合料的低温抗裂性进行研究,并引入应变能密度值对混合料的低温抗裂性进行综合评价.试验结果表明:橡胶颗粒沥青混合料试件的破坏微应变均超过2 300,满足冬寒区的技术指标;无论是否掺加橡胶颗粒,随着温度的下降,沥青混合料破坏时的最大弯拉强度增大,弯拉应变降低,劲度模量增大;弯曲应变能密度在胶粒掺量为1%左右时具有较大的弯曲应变能密度值,此时橡胶颗粒沥青混合料具有较好的低温抗裂性.     

A computer generator for randomly layered structures

AcomputergeneratorforrandomlylayeredstructuresYUJia shun1,2,HEZhen hua2(1.TheInstituteofGeologicalandNuclearSciences,NewZealand;2.StateKeyLaboratoryofOilandGasReservoirGeologyandExploitation,ChengduUniversityofTechnology,China)Abstract:Analgorithmisintrod…     

低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度研究

理论推导与室内实验相结合,建立了低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度确定方法。首先借助油藏流场与电场相似的原理,推导了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度计算公式。其次基于稳定流实验方法,建立了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度测试方法。结果表明:低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的启动压力梯度确定遵循两个等效原则。平面非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各级渗透率段的启动压力梯度关于长度的加权平均;纵向非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各渗透率层的启动压力梯度关于渗透率与渗流面积乘积的加权平均。研究成果可用于有效指导低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的合理井距确定,促进该类油藏的高效开发。     

Quantitative trait loci （QTLs） for quality traits related to protein and starch in wheat

Quality traits in wheat （Triticum aestirum L.） were studied by quantitative trait locus （QTL） analysis in a recombinant inbred line （RIL） population, a set of 131 lines derived from Chuan 35050 × Shannong 483 cross （ChSh）. Grains from RILs were assayed for 21 quality traits related to protein and starch. A total of 35 putative QTLs for 19 traits with a single QTL explaining 7.99-40.52% of phenotypic variations were detected on 10 chromosomes, 1D, 2A, 2D, 3B, 3D, 5A, 6A, 6B, 6D, and 7B. The additive effects of 30 QTLs were positive, contributed by Chuan 35050, the remaining 5 QTLs were negative with the additive effect contributed by Shannong 483. For protein traits, 15 QTLs were obtained and most of them were located on chromosomes 1 D, 3B and 6D, while 20 QTLs for starch traits were detected and most of them were located on chromosomes 3D, 6B and 7B. Only 7 QTLs for protein and starch traits were co-located in three regions on chromosomes 1D, 2A and 2D. These protein and starch trait QTLs showed a distinct distribution pattern in certain regions and chromosomes. Twenty-two QTLs were clustered in 6 regions of 5 chromosomes. Two QTL clusters for protein traits were located on chromosomes 1D and 3B, respectively, three clusters for starch traits on chromosomes 3D, 6B and 7B, and one cluster including protein and starch traits on chromosome 1D.