基于单片机的超声波测距系统

介绍了一种基于单片机的超声波测距系统，采用了相关计数法的超声波测距原理，给出了电路原理图和软件设计流程图及实验结果，实验结果验证了本系统具有成本低、精度高、电路简单以及抗干扰性好等优点，可以广泛地应用于一些中小规模的测量系统。     

基于单片机的超声波测距系统设计

本文在介绍超声波测距原理基础上,设计了基于单片机控制的超声波测距软硬件系统,并利用温度传感器采集环境温度信息对超声波的传输速度进行了校正。试验结果表明该系统可以应用于视力保护仪的距离测量,具有结构简单、性能稳定的特点。     

基于MSP430单片机的倒车雷达设计

本文详细介绍了一种基于MSP430单片机的超声波脉冲测距预警倒车雷达系统。该系统以空气中超声波的传播速度为确定条件,利用反射超声波测量待测距离。论文介绍了超声波传感器的原理以及特性,并且在此基础上提出了系统的总体构成。针对测距系统发射、接受、检测、多路控制、显示部分的总体设计方案进行了论证。     

基于超声波测距的导盲仪设计研究

针对盲人安全避障问题,讨论了一种基于MCS-51单片机的超声波测距的导盲系统.阐述了其超声波工作原理、系统结构设计.结果表明,该系统具有硬件结构简单、高精度、体积小、使用方便等特点.     

基于AT89S51超声波测距仪设计

本文介绍了AT89S51单片机的性能和特点,并在分析了超声波测距原理的基本上,指出了设计测距仪的思路和所需考虑的问题,给出了实现超声波测距方案的软、硬件设计系统框图。该设计系统经校正后,其测量精度可达0．01m。实验结果表明该设计方法可以有效地提高超声波测距系统的测量尊度并且硬件开销不大。     

基于单片机的超声波倒车雷达系统设计

利用超声波测距原理,出于低成本、高精度的目的,提出了一种基于单片机的汽车泊车防撞预警装置。本装置根据超声波发射信号及接收信号,自动判断与障碍物之间的距离,并实时显示及报警。主要由超声波收发模块、温度测量模块、报警显示模块及单片机控制模块组成。测试结果显示该系统测量精度误差为1cm,测量距离为0.1m到2m,该系统达到了较高的控制精度,硬件电路简单,工作可靠,有良好的测量精度和灵敏度。     

凌阳SPCE061A单片机超声测距系统设计

应用凌阳SPCE061A单片机原理，设计了由软件及硬件组成的超声波非接触式测距系统．该系统采用单片机控制时间计数和超声波发射及接收，并用集成芯片CX20106A改进传统的分立元件组成的接收电路，从而减少了电路元件之间的干扰．利用测得的回波时间，由自编的程序计算并显示出实测距离．结果表明，该系统具有硬件结构简单、工作可靠、流程清晰等优点，并能实现语音实时播报．     

简易智能电动车超声波自动避障系统的设计

介绍了基于单片机 CPLD结构体系的简易智能电动车超声波自动避障系统的设计实现，重点论述了脉冲回波法的超声波自动避障原理及系统构成。本系统具有硬件结构简单、抗干扰能力强、反映速度快等优点。     

基于单片机的汽车全方位防撞系统设计

阐述了一种基于单片机的汽车全方位报警体系的设计,该系统主要将超声波测距与AT89C51单片机组合在一起,设计出一种具有高测量精度的汽车防撞报警装置。文章主要从该系统的设计原理、可行性分析、超声波测距以及系统软件设计方面加以阐述。通过对系统的理论及实际分析使系统在实际生活中充分发挥其系统的优越性,帮助司机构建一个安全的行车环境。     

基于单片机超声波测距仪的设计

本文采用以AT89S51单片机为核心的低成本、高精度、微型化数字显示超声波测距仪的硬件电路和软件设计方法。在分析超声波测距原理的基础上,设计了基于单片机控制的测距系统;考虑到温度对超声波传播速度的影响,阐述了DS18B20在测距时的温度补偿方法。对超声波的发射电路和接收电路、DS18B20温度采集电路、LCD显示电路做了硬件制作和软件设计;对系统进行了误差分析。相关部分附有硬件电路图、控制程序。该系统硬件结构简单、工作可靠、有良好的测量精度和灵敏度。     

Markedness and its Interpretation in Language Use

Language markedness is a common phenomenon in languages, and is reflected from hearing, vision and sense, i.e. the variation in the three aspects such as phonology, morphology and semantics. This paper focuses on the interpretation of markedness in language use following the three perspectives, i.e. pragmatic interpretation, psychological interpretation and cognitive interpretation, with an aim to define the function of markedness.     

Features of Women's language

Language is a means of verbal communication. People use language to communicate with each other. In the society, no two speakers are exactly alike in the way of speaking. Some differences are due to age, gender, statue and personality. Above all, gender is one of the obvious reasons. The writer of this paper tries to describe the features of women＇s language from these perspectives： pronunciation, intonation, diction, subjects, grammar and discourse. From the discussion of the features of women＇s language, more attention should be paid to language use in social context. What＇s more, the linguistic phenomena in a speaking community can be understood more thoroughly.     

An Analysis of Catherine＇s Character——Wuthering Heights

Wuthering Heights, Emily Bronte＇s only novel, was published in December of 1847 under the pseudonym Ellis Bell. The book did not gain immediate success, but it is now thought one of the finest novels in the English language. Catherine is the key character of this masterpiece, because everybody and everything center on her though she had a short life. We can understand this masterpiece better if we know Catherine well.     

Lower Paleozoic oil relationships within Williston Basin, Canada

The Williston Basin is a significant petroleum province, containing oil production zones that include the Middle Cambrian to Lower Ordovician, Upper Ordovician, Middle Devonian, Upper Devonian and Mississippian and within the Jurassic and Cretaceous. The oils of the Williston Basin exhibit a wide range of geochemical characteristics defined as "oil families", although the geochemical signature of the Cambrian Deadwood Formation and Lower Ordovician Winnipeg reservoired oils does not match any "oil family". Despite their close stratigraphic proximity, it is evident that the oils of the Lower Palaeozoic within the Williston Basin are distinct. This suggests the presence of a new "oil family" within the Williston Basin. Diagnostic geochemical signatures occur in the gasoline range chromatograms, within saturate fraction gas chromatograms and biomarker fingerprints. However, some of the established criteria and cross-plots that are currently used to segregate oils into distinct genetic families within the basin do not always meet with success, particularly when applied to the Lower Palaeozoic oils of the Deadwood and Winnipeg Formation.     

低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度研究

理论推导与室内实验相结合,建立了低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度确定方法。首先借助油藏流场与电场相似的原理,推导了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度计算公式。其次基于稳定流实验方法,建立了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度测试方法。结果表明:低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的启动压力梯度确定遵循两个等效原则。平面非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各级渗透率段的启动压力梯度关于长度的加权平均;纵向非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各渗透率层的启动压力梯度关于渗透率与渗流面积乘积的加权平均。研究成果可用于有效指导低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的合理井距确定,促进该类油藏的高效开发。     

On Tragic Consciousness In The Works By Ernest Hemingway

As an American modern novelist who were famous in the literary world, Hemingway was not a person who always followed the trend but a sharp observer. At the same time, he was a tragedy maestro, he paid great attention on existence, fate and end-result. The dramatis personae's tragedy of his works was an extreme limit by all means tragedy on the meaning of fearless challenge that failed. The beauty of tragedy was not produced on the destruction of life, but now this kind of value was in the impact activity. They performed for the reader about the tragedy on challenging for the limit and the death.     

Design and analysis of generic LBS application developing platform

Location based services is promising due to its novel working style and contents.A software platform is proposed to provide application programs of typical location based services and support new applications developing efficiently. The analysis shows that this scheme is easy implemented, low cost and adapt to all kinds of mobile nework system.     

橡胶颗粒沥青混合料低温抗裂性试验研究

以AC-13级配为基础,将橡胶颗粒代替部分集料掺入混合料中,以低温弯曲试验为评价方法对不同橡胶颗粒掺量下沥青混合料的低温抗裂性进行研究,并引入应变能密度值对混合料的低温抗裂性进行综合评价.试验结果表明:橡胶颗粒沥青混合料试件的破坏微应变均超过2 300,满足冬寒区的技术指标;无论是否掺加橡胶颗粒,随着温度的下降,沥青混合料破坏时的最大弯拉强度增大,弯拉应变降低,劲度模量增大;弯曲应变能密度在胶粒掺量为1%左右时具有较大的弯曲应变能密度值,此时橡胶颗粒沥青混合料具有较好的低温抗裂性.     

Achieving Unusual States of Matter Under High Pressure

正The periodicity of the elements and the non-reactivity of the inner-shell electrons are two related principles of chemistry,rooted in the atomic shell structure.Within compounds,Group I elements,for example,invariably assume the+1 oxidation state,and their chemical properties differ completely from those of the p-block elements.These general rules govern our understanding of chemical structures and reactions.Using first principles calcula-     

Exchange-Correlation and Electronic Excitation Energies from Pairing Matrix Fluctuations

We have developed an adiabatic connection to formulate the ground-state exchange-correlation energy in terms of pairing matrix linear fluctuations.This formulation of the exchange-correlation energy opens a new channel for density functional approximations based on the many-body perturbation theory.We illustrate the potential of such approaches with an approximation based on the particle-particle Random Phase Approximation(pp-RPA).This re-