单核和双核过渡金属羰基化合物及双核过渡金属羰基夹心化合物的理论研究

摘要：用量子化学理论方法研究了一系列过渡金属羰基化合物及第一长周期双核过渡金属羰基夹心化合物. 根据理论研究结果, 对一些早期有关过渡金属羰基化合物的实验结论提出了质疑, 对一些同族过渡金属元素原子形成的羰基化合物的结构和成键规律进行了探讨;对第一长周期过渡金属双核羰基夹心化合物进行的理论研究表明, 不饱和程度较高的V2(CO)n与其他该类化合物中仅存在金属金属多重键不同, 不仅存在金属金属多重键, 还形成一种特殊的四电子供体羰基.     

第一系列过渡元素羰基化合物的核磁共振碳谱的研究

用密度泛函B3LYP方法在6-31 G(d,p)水平下优化了三种第一系列过渡元素单核羰基化合物几何构型,进行了振动分析,并用GIAO方法在相同的基组水平上对它们的核磁共振碳谱进行了研究;同时,在B3LYP/6-31G(d,p)基组水平上对两种第一系列过渡元素双核羰基化合物进行了构型优化和振动分析,并在B3LYP/6-31 G(d,p)基组水平上进行核磁共振碳谱的计算.计算结果与实验结果吻合较好.     

Ta亚烷基化合物与Os氧化物间的亚烷基转移反应机理

使用密度泛函理论B3LYP方法研究了金属Ta亚烷基化合物与Os氧化物间的亚烷基转移反应机理.使用B3LYP方法,金属原子采用LanL2DZ基组和赝势,其他原子采用6-31G（d）基组,优化得到了反应物、产物、中间体和过渡态的几何构型.对所得到的结构使用B3LYP方法,金属原子采用包含f轨道的SDDAll基组和赝势,其他原子采用6-311＋＋G（d,p）基组计算了反应的活化Gibbs自由能.研究结果表明,金属Ta亚烷基化合物与Os氧化物间的亚烷基转移反应经由4个基元反应完成,每一基元反应的过渡态都具有四元环结构并且其活化Gibbs自由能都很小,反应在低温下容易完成.研究结果还表明,总反应是放热反应并且第1个基元反应是决速步骤.     

双核金属钌羰基-亚硝基配位化合物Ru2（NO）2（CO）n（n=8,7,6,5）的量子化学计算

采用BP86和MPW1PW91两种密度泛函理论方法对双核金属钌羰基-亚硝基配位化合物Ru2(NO)2(CO)n(n=8,7,6,5)进行了量子化学理论计算,优化后得到了19个单态和三态异构体,讨论了它们的结构和键的性质。得到的Ru2(NO)2(CO)8,Ru2(NO)2(CO)7,Ru2(NO)2(CO)6和Ru2(NO)2(CO)5的基态分别是C2v,C1,C2v和C1构型的单态。将Ru2(NO)2(CO)n(n=7,6,5)与同族铁的配合物Fe2(NO)2(CO)n(n=7,6,5)进行比较,发现二者的稳定构型特点不一致。     

基于第一性原理计算OsB_2的点阵动力学

利用基于密度泛函理论平面波赝势法的第一性原理计算,研究过渡金属化合物OsB2的点阵动力学.结果表明所有的带心光学声子模对应的原子都沿c轴方向振动,低频拉曼活性模式由重原子Os运动产生,重原子Os对电声耦合作用的贡献最大,而总的电声耦合作用较弱,说明OsB2是弱的电声耦合超导体.     

OCN4分子的光谱常数和非谐力场的从头算研究

利用DFT(B3LYP,B3PW91和B3P86方法)和MP2方法结合cc-pVnZ(n=D,T)基组计算了OCN_4分子的平衡态结构和光谱常数.三种密度泛函理论结合各基组进行的理论计算得到的结果非常接近,并且比MP2方法的计算结果与参考数据更接近,在方法的使用上对结果产生的影响并不明显,将基组从DZ增大到TZ时可以看到明显的数据变化,通过将我们的理论结果与参考数据进行比较发现,DFT方法结合TZ基组给出了更合理的理论计算结果.     

密度泛函理论的OsS_n(n=1～7)团簇结构与稳定性

为了解决锇掺杂团簇的结构构建与稳定性调控问题,采用密度泛函理论计算方法,优化了OsSn(n=1~7)团簇的几何结构,预测了团簇的基态结构,并对基态结构的平均结合能、二阶差分能、离解能和能隙以及成键特性进行了分析讨论。结果表明,当n≤5时,基态结构都以Os为中心呈发散状结构;n5后,则以OsS4基态结构为基础,其余S原子以附加环状结构呈现;OsSn(n=1~7)团簇的能量参数均呈先升后降的变化趋势,其中OsS3团簇的能量参数最大,具有最稳定结构。研究结果确定了锇掺杂硫原子团簇的最稳定结构,可为OsSn(n=1~7)团簇的半导体电子材料合成提供优选方案。     

Nbn、Con（n=2-4）纯簇及NbxCoy（x＋y≤4）混合簇的几何结构研究

采用密度泛函理论(DFT)中的B3LYP方法,选择LanL2DZ基组,对过渡金属Nbn、Con(n=2～4)纯簇及NbxCoy(x y≤4)混合簇的各种可能构型进行了优化,并计算了相应的能量、频率、键长,得到了它们的平衡几何结构.对这些结构的对称性和成键规律进行了分析,结果表明:小团簇的稳定几何构型倾向于平均配位数大的密堆积结构.     

5d过渡金属二氮化物的第一性原理研究

基于密度泛函理论平面波赝势的第一性原理方法,对5d过渡金属TM(包含Hf,Ta,W,Re,Os,Ir,Pt,Au元素)二氮化物TMN2的晶格常数、电子结构和力学性能进行了计算。计算结果表明,5d周期纯金属中Os具有最大的体弹性模量和剪切模量;构成的二氮化物中PtN2具有较高的体弹性模量和稳定结构,是可能的超硬材料;态密度分析表明,过渡金属原子的5d轨道与氮原子的2p轨道之间发生了强烈的杂化现象,二者之间形成了共价键。     

磷桥联双金属配合物结构优化的量子化学方法研究

采用Hartree-Fock(HF)及密度泛函理论（Density Functional Theory,DFT）方法，在LANL2DZ和CEP-31G基组水平上，对配合物CpW(CO)₂(μ-CO)(μ-PPh₂)Fe(CO)₃(1)和CpW(CO)₃(μ-PPh₂)Fe(CO)₄(2)的结构进行了优化，并将采用不同方法和基组的优化结果与X射线衍射实验数据对照。结果表明，用量子化学方法优化含重金属原子的较大配合物体系的结构是方便可行的，而且DFT方法在此类计算中有更高的准确度。为日后进一步深入开展含有过渡金属原子的双金属配合物的理论研究提供了可靠的计算依据。     

Markedness and its Interpretation in Language Use

Language markedness is a common phenomenon in languages, and is reflected from hearing, vision and sense, i.e. the variation in the three aspects such as phonology, morphology and semantics. This paper focuses on the interpretation of markedness in language use following the three perspectives, i.e. pragmatic interpretation, psychological interpretation and cognitive interpretation, with an aim to define the function of markedness.     

Features of Women's language

Language is a means of verbal communication. People use language to communicate with each other. In the society, no two speakers are exactly alike in the way of speaking. Some differences are due to age, gender, statue and personality. Above all, gender is one of the obvious reasons. The writer of this paper tries to describe the features of women＇s language from these perspectives： pronunciation, intonation, diction, subjects, grammar and discourse. From the discussion of the features of women＇s language, more attention should be paid to language use in social context. What＇s more, the linguistic phenomena in a speaking community can be understood more thoroughly.     

An Analysis of Catherine＇s Character——Wuthering Heights

Wuthering Heights, Emily Bronte＇s only novel, was published in December of 1847 under the pseudonym Ellis Bell. The book did not gain immediate success, but it is now thought one of the finest novels in the English language. Catherine is the key character of this masterpiece, because everybody and everything center on her though she had a short life. We can understand this masterpiece better if we know Catherine well.     

Lower Paleozoic oil relationships within Williston Basin, Canada

The Williston Basin is a significant petroleum province, containing oil production zones that include the Middle Cambrian to Lower Ordovician, Upper Ordovician, Middle Devonian, Upper Devonian and Mississippian and within the Jurassic and Cretaceous. The oils of the Williston Basin exhibit a wide range of geochemical characteristics defined as "oil families", although the geochemical signature of the Cambrian Deadwood Formation and Lower Ordovician Winnipeg reservoired oils does not match any "oil family". Despite their close stratigraphic proximity, it is evident that the oils of the Lower Palaeozoic within the Williston Basin are distinct. This suggests the presence of a new "oil family" within the Williston Basin. Diagnostic geochemical signatures occur in the gasoline range chromatograms, within saturate fraction gas chromatograms and biomarker fingerprints. However, some of the established criteria and cross-plots that are currently used to segregate oils into distinct genetic families within the basin do not always meet with success, particularly when applied to the Lower Palaeozoic oils of the Deadwood and Winnipeg Formation.     

低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度研究

理论推导与室内实验相结合,建立了低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度确定方法。首先借助油藏流场与电场相似的原理,推导了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度计算公式。其次基于稳定流实验方法,建立了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度测试方法。结果表明:低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的启动压力梯度确定遵循两个等效原则。平面非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各级渗透率段的启动压力梯度关于长度的加权平均;纵向非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各渗透率层的启动压力梯度关于渗透率与渗流面积乘积的加权平均。研究成果可用于有效指导低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的合理井距确定,促进该类油藏的高效开发。     

On Tragic Consciousness In The Works By Ernest Hemingway

As an American modern novelist who were famous in the literary world, Hemingway was not a person who always followed the trend but a sharp observer. At the same time, he was a tragedy maestro, he paid great attention on existence, fate and end-result. The dramatis personae's tragedy of his works was an extreme limit by all means tragedy on the meaning of fearless challenge that failed. The beauty of tragedy was not produced on the destruction of life, but now this kind of value was in the impact activity. They performed for the reader about the tragedy on challenging for the limit and the death.     

Achieving Unusual States of Matter Under High Pressure

正The periodicity of the elements and the non-reactivity of the inner-shell electrons are two related principles of chemistry,rooted in the atomic shell structure.Within compounds,Group I elements,for example,invariably assume the+1 oxidation state,and their chemical properties differ completely from those of the p-block elements.These general rules govern our understanding of chemical structures and reactions.Using first principles calcula-     

Exchange-Correlation and Electronic Excitation Energies from Pairing Matrix Fluctuations

We have developed an adiabatic connection to formulate the ground-state exchange-correlation energy in terms of pairing matrix linear fluctuations.This formulation of the exchange-correlation energy opens a new channel for density functional approximations based on the many-body perturbation theory.We illustrate the potential of such approaches with an approximation based on the particle-particle Random Phase Approximation(pp-RPA).This re-     

Density Functional Theory for the Response of Periodic Systems to Electric Fields Based on the Vector Potential Approach

正The electronic and nuclear(structural/vibrational)response of 1D-3D nanoscale systems to electric fields gives rise to a host of optical,mechanical,spectral,etc.properties that are of high theoretical and applied interest.Due to the computational difficulty of treating such large systems it is convenient to model them as infinite and periodic(at least,in first approximation).The fundamental theoretical/computational problem in doing so is that     

Call for Papers

<正>"The Journal of Shanghai Normal University:Mathematics"is published by Shanghai Normal University as regular issues of The Journal of Shanghai Normal University each year from 2014 in English.The editors-in-chief of the issues are professors Yuhao Cong and Maoan Han.The Journal of Shanghai Normal University was started in 1958 with