二项式系数的均值不等式

本文得到二项式系数的算术与几何平均值不等式以及广义积分插入。(1)Gn+1≤{P∫∞0[∏nk=0(x+nk)qk]-p-1dx}-1/p≤An+1;(2)e≤limn→∞{P∫∞0[∏nk=0(x+nk)]-(p+1)/n+1dx}-1/p≤2;(3)Gn+1≤J(a,q,p)≤J(a,q,p,l,λ)≤An+1在此,J(a,q,p)={P∫∞0[∏nk=0(x+nk)qk]-p-1dx}-1/p;J(a,q,p,l,λ)={P∫∞0λ-1[∏nk=0(l+λ(x+nk))qk-l]-P-1dx}-1/p     

多调和算子组的谱估计

设Ω是R~m(m≥2)中一个有界区域,考虑多调和算子组的特征值问题AΛ(△)u~T=λu~T,x∈Ωu~k=(?)u~k/(?)n=…=(?)~(k-1)u~k/(?)n~(k-1)=0,x∈(?)Ω,k=1,2,…,N其中,u=(u~1,u~2,…,u~N),n是(?)Ω的单位外法向量。将特征值按增加的顺序排列为0<λ_1≤λ_2≤…≤λ_n≤…则成立如下不等式λ_(n 1)≤λ_n 4/m~2n~2(sum from i=1 to n sum from h=1 to N λ_i~(1/k))(sum from i=1 to n sum from k=1 to N k(2k m-2)λ_i~(1-1/k)) sum from i=1 to n sum from k=1 to N λ_i~(1/k)/λ_(n 1)-λ_i≥m~2n~2/(sum from i=1 to n sum from k=1 to N 4k(2k m-2)λ_i~(1-1/k))     

介于欧拉和雅可比的一个结论

设Q(q)=multiply from n=1 to ∞((1-q~n)(|q|<1))欧拉的五边形数定理为 Q(q)=sum from n=0 to ∞((-1)~nq~(n(3n+1))/2)(1-q~(2n+1))雅可比得到Q(q)~3=sum from n=0 to ∞((-1)~n(2n+1)q~(n+1)/2)本文得到Q(q)~2=sum from n=0 to ∞((-1)~nq~(n(n+1)/2)(1-q~(2n+2))p_n(q))其中p_n~h(q)=sum from r=0 to n(q~r(n-r)) 证明:由[1;p.36,eq.(3.3.6)] sum from j=0 to N((Q)_v/(q)_1(q)_(n-j)(-1)~iZ~iq~(j(j-1)/2))=(z)_N. (1)及[1;p.19,Cor.2.3.α=b=0,i=q,c=q~(2r+1)]     

关于四次剩余码及其推广

设p,q是两个不同的素数且p≡1(mod4),qp-14≡1(modp),β是Fp中的一个本原元素,α是Fq的某个扩域中的一个本原p次单位根.令R0={β4i(modp)|1≤i≤p-14},g0(x)=∏j∈R0(x-αj).Fq上长度为p,由g0(x)生成的循环码称为四次剩余码,证明了这样码的极小距离d≥4p,并且将本结论推广到任意自然数n(n≥5).     

■上一类指数和的值

设p为奇质数，q=pⁿ(n∈Z⁺),f(x)∈F_q[x].Wan(Journal of Systems Science and Complexity, 2021,34(4):498-510.)研究了指数和S_q(f(x))的代数次数及周期性.特别地，陈超等(四川大学学报(自然科学版),2020,57(6):1029-1032.)证明了p≡-1(mod d)且q=p²时，S_q(x^d)=-p或(d-1)p.基于上述结果，讨论p≡-1(mod d)且q=p^2r(r∈Z⁺)时S_q(x^d)的具体取值，进而利用初等的方法和技巧，得到deg S_q(x^d)=1时，S_q(x^d)的全部可能取值.     

关于Euler函数φ(n)的一个均值估计

本文用解析方法得到了均值估计sum from n≥3 to n≤x 1/logφ(n)=x sum from j=1 to a-a_j/log~jx O(x/log~(a 1)x)其中φ(n)是Euler函数,a为任意自然数,a_1=1,a_2=1-sum from p 1/plog(1-1/p),一般地 a_j=(-1)~(j-1)E~(j-1)(t)|t=0这里 E(t)=1/(t 1) multiply from p(1-1/p)(1 1/p(1-1/p)~(t-1))     

关于Diophantine方程x~3±1=6pqy~2的整数解

主要利用同余式、Pell方程的解的性质、递归序列、平方剩余等理论得出了如下结果:(1)p≡q≡1(mod 6)为奇素数,(p/q)=-1,pq≡19(mod 24),或p≡1(mod 24),q≡13(mod 24)时,Diophantine方程x~3-1=6pqy~2仅有平凡解(x,y)=(1,0);(2)p≡q≡1(mod6)为奇素数,(p/q)=-1,且pq≡7(mod 24),或p≡1(mod 24),q≡13(mod2 4)时,Diophantine方程x~3+1=6pqy~2仅有平凡解(x,y)=(-1,0).     

关于丢番图方程2py~2=2x~3+3x~2+x的解

本文运用初等数论简单同余法、分解因子法及反证法等,得到丢番图方程2py2=2x3+3x2+x,(p为素数)无正整数解的情况.(1)当p≡1(mod 8),p≡5(mod 8),p≡7(mod 8)时,则方程无正整数解;(2)当p≡3(mod 8)时,Un+Vnp(1/2)=(x0+y0p(1/2))n.其中x0,y0是Pell方程x2-py2=1的基本解,当n≡0(mod 2)时,则方程无整数解;当n≡1(mod 2)时,若2|x0,则方程无整数解.特别是p≡3(mod 8)且p100时,2|x0,则方程无整数解.     

关于不定方程x~3-1=3pqy~2的整数解研究

设pi≡1(mod 6)(1≤i≤s)为奇素数.关于不定方程x3-1=3s∏i=1piy2(s≥2)的初等解法至今仍未解决.主要利用Pell方程的解的性质、递归序列、同余式、平方剩余等证明了p≡q≡1(mod 6)为奇素数,pq≡7(mod 12),(p/q)=1时,不定方程x3-1=3pqy2仅有平凡解(x,y)=(1,0).     

雅克比级数的临界阶蔡沙罗平均的强收敛性(英文)

利用李中凯导出的点态等价收敛定理,给出一个充分条件,在此条件下,函数f(x)的雅克比展开的临界阶蔡沙罗平均S_n~(d+1/2)(f;x)关于任何正阶蔡沙罗方法和正指标是强可和的(或强收敛的),即(?)(1/(A_n~σ))sum l=0 from to n(A_(n-l)~(σ-1)|S_l~(α+(1/2))(f;x)-B|~q=0,其中A_n~σ=Г(n+σ+1)/(Г(σ+1)Г(n+1)),B是某常数,而σ>0,q>0.     

Markedness and its Interpretation in Language Use

Language markedness is a common phenomenon in languages, and is reflected from hearing, vision and sense, i.e. the variation in the three aspects such as phonology, morphology and semantics. This paper focuses on the interpretation of markedness in language use following the three perspectives, i.e. pragmatic interpretation, psychological interpretation and cognitive interpretation, with an aim to define the function of markedness.     

Features of Women's language

Language is a means of verbal communication. People use language to communicate with each other. In the society, no two speakers are exactly alike in the way of speaking. Some differences are due to age, gender, statue and personality. Above all, gender is one of the obvious reasons. The writer of this paper tries to describe the features of women＇s language from these perspectives： pronunciation, intonation, diction, subjects, grammar and discourse. From the discussion of the features of women＇s language, more attention should be paid to language use in social context. What＇s more, the linguistic phenomena in a speaking community can be understood more thoroughly.     

An Analysis of Catherine＇s Character——Wuthering Heights

Wuthering Heights, Emily Bronte＇s only novel, was published in December of 1847 under the pseudonym Ellis Bell. The book did not gain immediate success, but it is now thought one of the finest novels in the English language. Catherine is the key character of this masterpiece, because everybody and everything center on her though she had a short life. We can understand this masterpiece better if we know Catherine well.     

Lower Paleozoic oil relationships within Williston Basin, Canada

The Williston Basin is a significant petroleum province, containing oil production zones that include the Middle Cambrian to Lower Ordovician, Upper Ordovician, Middle Devonian, Upper Devonian and Mississippian and within the Jurassic and Cretaceous. The oils of the Williston Basin exhibit a wide range of geochemical characteristics defined as "oil families", although the geochemical signature of the Cambrian Deadwood Formation and Lower Ordovician Winnipeg reservoired oils does not match any "oil family". Despite their close stratigraphic proximity, it is evident that the oils of the Lower Palaeozoic within the Williston Basin are distinct. This suggests the presence of a new "oil family" within the Williston Basin. Diagnostic geochemical signatures occur in the gasoline range chromatograms, within saturate fraction gas chromatograms and biomarker fingerprints. However, some of the established criteria and cross-plots that are currently used to segregate oils into distinct genetic families within the basin do not always meet with success, particularly when applied to the Lower Palaeozoic oils of the Deadwood and Winnipeg Formation.     

低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度研究

理论推导与室内实验相结合,建立了低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度确定方法。首先借助油藏流场与电场相似的原理,推导了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度计算公式。其次基于稳定流实验方法,建立了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度测试方法。结果表明:低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的启动压力梯度确定遵循两个等效原则。平面非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各级渗透率段的启动压力梯度关于长度的加权平均;纵向非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各渗透率层的启动压力梯度关于渗透率与渗流面积乘积的加权平均。研究成果可用于有效指导低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的合理井距确定,促进该类油藏的高效开发。     

On Tragic Consciousness In The Works By Ernest Hemingway

As an American modern novelist who were famous in the literary world, Hemingway was not a person who always followed the trend but a sharp observer. At the same time, he was a tragedy maestro, he paid great attention on existence, fate and end-result. The dramatis personae's tragedy of his works was an extreme limit by all means tragedy on the meaning of fearless challenge that failed. The beauty of tragedy was not produced on the destruction of life, but now this kind of value was in the impact activity. They performed for the reader about the tragedy on challenging for the limit and the death.     

Design and analysis of generic LBS application developing platform

Location based services is promising due to its novel working style and contents.A software platform is proposed to provide application programs of typical location based services and support new applications developing efficiently. The analysis shows that this scheme is easy implemented, low cost and adapt to all kinds of mobile nework system.     

Achieving Unusual States of Matter Under High Pressure

正The periodicity of the elements and the non-reactivity of the inner-shell electrons are two related principles of chemistry,rooted in the atomic shell structure.Within compounds,Group I elements,for example,invariably assume the+1 oxidation state,and their chemical properties differ completely from those of the p-block elements.These general rules govern our understanding of chemical structures and reactions.Using first principles calcula-     

Exchange-Correlation and Electronic Excitation Energies from Pairing Matrix Fluctuations

We have developed an adiabatic connection to formulate the ground-state exchange-correlation energy in terms of pairing matrix linear fluctuations.This formulation of the exchange-correlation energy opens a new channel for density functional approximations based on the many-body perturbation theory.We illustrate the potential of such approaches with an approximation based on the particle-particle Random Phase Approximation(pp-RPA).This re-     

Density Functional Theory for the Response of Periodic Systems to Electric Fields Based on the Vector Potential Approach

正The electronic and nuclear(structural/vibrational)response of 1D-3D nanoscale systems to electric fields gives rise to a host of optical,mechanical,spectral,etc.properties that are of high theoretical and applied interest.Due to the computational difficulty of treating such large systems it is convenient to model them as infinite and periodic(at least,in first approximation).The fundamental theoretical/computational problem in doing so is that