N-S方程在不同坐标中的直接导出

采用直接微分运算的方法，将哈密顿算子标及球坐标的表示式，进而经过直接微分运算，坐标及球坐标中的表示式，(↓Δ)及拉普拉斯算子(↓Δ^2)换算成柱坐给出纳维——斯托克斯(N-S)方程在柱坐标及球坐标中的表示式。     

圆柱、球坐标系下▽Φ、▽·A、▽×A和▽2的运算公式

分析得出▽算符在柱、球坐标下的表示式,并由坐标转换关系找出柱、球坐标系中各单位矢量的微分公式,最后严格推导出▽Φ、▽.A、▽×A及▽2算子的运算公式.     

球坐标和柱坐标下↓△ ^2A的分量公式

利用球坐标和柱坐标中单位矢量的微分公式和↓△^2算符表示得到了↓△^2A的分量公式。     

单位矢量在柱、球坐标的变化及微机图示

直接配合图示给出球坐标中单位矢量r0,θ0,β0(当然也包括柱坐标中的单位矢量r0,θ0)随角度θ,β改变时的变化率,并同时给出在微机上成立体画面的操作程序.     

引力向量与引力张量的三维笛卡儿坐标表示式

导出了引力向量和引力张量球谐函数展开式的三维笛卡儿坐标表示公式 ,并给出了该表示式在两极和赤道的简化形式 .引力向量和引力张量的三维笛卡儿坐标表示式在形式上比球坐标表示式简单 ,且便于表示卫星的三维笛卡儿坐标系摄动量与位系数的关系     

两种特殊坐标系下Laplace算子的推导

根据黎曼流形上Laplace算子的定义式,将散度算子作用于黎曼流形上的光滑函数的梯度场,从而得到一个二阶椭圆微分算子.首先将黎曼流形特殊成欧氏空间,通过计算直接推导出三维欧氏空间中直角坐标系下的Laplace算子的表达式,然后应用欧氏空间中直角坐标系与柱坐标系以及球坐标系之间的变换公式,通过计算推导出Laplace算子...     

一种导出电磁场相对论变换的新方法

电磁场的相对论变换式是相对论电磁理论中的重要公式。本文从四维空时坐标微分算子以及电磁场矢势和标势的相对论变换式出发,根据E=-▽φ-βA/βt和B=▽×A的相对论协变性要求,给出了一种导出电磁场相对论变换式的新方法。该方法物理图像清晰,数学证明简单。     

单位矢量在柱、球坐标的变化及微机图示

直接配合图示给出球坐标中单位矢量r0,θ0，β0（当然也包括柱坐标中的单位矢量r0，θ0）随角度θ，β改变时的变化率，并同时给出在微机上成立体画面的操作程序。     

▽·■=3与▽·■=2

本文讨论了电动力学课程中常用的▽·■=3指出了某些教科书中▽·■=2(柱坐标)的不当,给出了修正表达式▽·■=2(平行平面场)     

坐标参数为长度量的一种新型的大地坐标系

提出了一种新型的大地坐标系,它仍以经纬线为坐标曲线,但其坐标参数则由大地经纬度改为以长度量来表示的新大地坐标;导出了以新大地坐标来表述的地球椭球面的第一基本形式并确定其系数;推证出按新大地纵坐标表示的随纬度变化的长度归化因子的表示式,以此算得的结果与由大地纬度所得的标准值精确相符,且适用于南北跨距达440 km的测量范围.这就为建立以新大地坐标为坐标参数的大地线微分方程和微分关系式创造了前提,从而能在这种新型大地坐标系中进行便捷而又精确的椭球面上的计算.     

Markedness and its Interpretation in Language Use

Language markedness is a common phenomenon in languages, and is reflected from hearing, vision and sense, i.e. the variation in the three aspects such as phonology, morphology and semantics. This paper focuses on the interpretation of markedness in language use following the three perspectives, i.e. pragmatic interpretation, psychological interpretation and cognitive interpretation, with an aim to define the function of markedness.     

Features of Women's language

Language is a means of verbal communication. People use language to communicate with each other. In the society, no two speakers are exactly alike in the way of speaking. Some differences are due to age, gender, statue and personality. Above all, gender is one of the obvious reasons. The writer of this paper tries to describe the features of women＇s language from these perspectives： pronunciation, intonation, diction, subjects, grammar and discourse. From the discussion of the features of women＇s language, more attention should be paid to language use in social context. What＇s more, the linguistic phenomena in a speaking community can be understood more thoroughly.     

低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度研究

理论推导与室内实验相结合,建立了低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度确定方法。首先借助油藏流场与电场相似的原理,推导了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度计算公式。其次基于稳定流实验方法,建立了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度测试方法。结果表明:低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的启动压力梯度确定遵循两个等效原则。平面非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各级渗透率段的启动压力梯度关于长度的加权平均;纵向非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各渗透率层的启动压力梯度关于渗透率与渗流面积乘积的加权平均。研究成果可用于有效指导低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的合理井距确定,促进该类油藏的高效开发。     

On Tragic Consciousness In The Works By Ernest Hemingway

As an American modern novelist who were famous in the literary world, Hemingway was not a person who always followed the trend but a sharp observer. At the same time, he was a tragedy maestro, he paid great attention on existence, fate and end-result. The dramatis personae's tragedy of his works was an extreme limit by all means tragedy on the meaning of fearless challenge that failed. The beauty of tragedy was not produced on the destruction of life, but now this kind of value was in the impact activity. They performed for the reader about the tragedy on challenging for the limit and the death.     

Achieving Unusual States of Matter Under High Pressure

正The periodicity of the elements and the non-reactivity of the inner-shell electrons are two related principles of chemistry,rooted in the atomic shell structure.Within compounds,Group I elements,for example,invariably assume the+1 oxidation state,and their chemical properties differ completely from those of the p-block elements.These general rules govern our understanding of chemical structures and reactions.Using first principles calcula-     

Exchange-Correlation and Electronic Excitation Energies from Pairing Matrix Fluctuations

We have developed an adiabatic connection to formulate the ground-state exchange-correlation energy in terms of pairing matrix linear fluctuations.This formulation of the exchange-correlation energy opens a new channel for density functional approximations based on the many-body perturbation theory.We illustrate the potential of such approaches with an approximation based on the particle-particle Random Phase Approximation(pp-RPA).This re-     

Density Functional Theory for the Response of Periodic Systems to Electric Fields Based on the Vector Potential Approach

正The electronic and nuclear(structural/vibrational)response of 1D-3D nanoscale systems to electric fields gives rise to a host of optical,mechanical,spectral,etc.properties that are of high theoretical and applied interest.Due to the computational difficulty of treating such large systems it is convenient to model them as infinite and periodic(at least,in first approximation).The fundamental theoretical/computational problem in doing so is that     

On the Thermodynamic Limit for Responses to Static Electromagnetic Fields

For molecular systems,the quantum-mechanical treatment of their responses to static electromagnetic fields usually employs a scalar-potential treatment of the electric field and a vector-potential treatment of the magnetic field.Although the potential for each field separately is associated with the choice of an(unphysical)origin,the precise choice of the origin for the electrostatic field has little consequences for the results.This is different for the     

An affordable accurate evaluation of the binding conformations predicted by molecular docking studies in bio-system

Franck-Condon factors bridge the gap between theoretical modeling and experimental observations for molecular electronic spectroscopy and electron transfer.Under the displaced harmonic oscillator approximation,multidimensional Franck-Condon factors are decomposed into a product of many one-dimensional(1D)Franck-Condon(FC)factors,and each 1D-FC factor is associated with one Huang-Rhys factor that determines the leading contribution of     

Call for Papers

<正>"The Journal of Shanghai Normal University:Mathematics"is published by Shanghai Normal University as regular issues of The Journal of Shanghai Normal University each year from 2014 in English.The editors-in-chief of the issues are professors Yuhao Cong and Maoan Han.The Journal of Shanghai Normal University was started in 1958 with