压电电压反馈控制在异形销孔镗削中的应用

依据异形销孔加工的现状,采用压电陶瓷驱动的柔性铰链机构实现镗刀的径向微位移．根据活塞异形销孔几何特征和压电陶瓷驱动器控制精度高、刚性好和高频响特点及其具有的传感功能,提出了压电电压反馈的控制系统,并在该系统中引入重复控制和干扰通道的开环前馈控制,从而提高了系统的稳定性和跟踪精度．实验表明,加工精度可达3μm．     

前馈控制方法在非轴对称表面加工中的应用

解决非轴对称曲面的车削加工控制中压陶瓷伺服刀架的滞后问题,消除加工中的滞后误差,在分析压电陶瓷刀具迟滞缺点的基础上建立了3种消除迟滞误差的前馈控制数据模型,即：升压模型,峰值降压模型及任意点降压模型,用这些数字模型进行补偿加工实验,最大位移误差为0．05um,补偿前后的加工精度对比表明,采用前馈控制补偿的加工方法能够大大降低加工中的迟滞误差,提高非轴对称曲面的加工精度。     

压电式微位移补偿机构

设计了一种压电式微位移补偿机构．采用压电陶瓷作为微位移驱动器，柔性铰链为导向机构，对传统电机驱动的丝杠螺母进给工作台运动位置进行自动补偿，实现了工作台二次精密定位．提高工作台的定位精度。设计的柔性铰链微位移放大器．可使工作台定位精度达0．01μm．满足许多精密、超精密加工场合需要。     

新型活塞异形销孔加工方法

提出一种新型活塞异形销孔数控加工方法,采用一个基于压电陶瓷驱动的柔性铰链放大机构来实现镗刀的径向微位移.分析了放大机构的工作原理,提出了一种查表与实时检测相结合的控制方法.建立了消除压电陶瓷驱动器磁滞特性的数学模型,分析了柔性铰链刚度参数的设计方法及柔性铰链机构的动态特性.     

共振式压电驱动器分析及实验研究

推导了压电陶瓷等效刚度和驱动力的表达式.考虑胶层及预压弹簧的影响,将压电陶瓷简化为等效驱动力作用下的弹簧,设计了共振式压电驱动器.建立了共振式电驱动器的动力学模型,并进行了共振式压电驱动器原理性实验验证.实验与理论分析结果误差在10％以内,结果表明等效弹簧模型在低频范围内能够较为准确地模拟压电陶瓷的动力学特性.共振式压电驱动器可以显著放大压电陶瓷的位移,克服压电陶瓷输出位移小的缺点,有较为广阔的用途.     

凸轮磨削的仿形跟踪误差补偿

为提高凸轮磨削的加工精度, 减小凸轮的轮廓误差, 并进一步提高磨削系统的鲁棒性, 采用了新的误差补偿方法--仿形跟踪误差补偿, 将实际的仿形跟踪误差值补偿到X 轴的给定数值序列。运用Matlab 搭建了两轴联动反馈系统, 并设计模糊PID(Proportional-Integral-Derivative)控制器以实现对系统的在线补偿。采用一种形状较难加工的凸轮片作为实验对象验证补偿效果和控制器的性能。仿真实验结果表明, 该方法不仅能有效减小凸轮的轮廓误差, 简化了计算过程, 并且使系统的响应速度加快, 与传统PID 控制器相比还具有较好的鲁棒性。     

仿形磨削的加工质量研究

对1:1仿形磨削表面粗糙度影响因素和加工误差组成进行了分析,提出了一种实用的保证均匀表面粗糙度的控制方法和仿形加工误差的计算方法。得出:可依据具体的磨削型面和仿形结构控制磨削工艺,保证稳定的表面质量;可通过伺服系统、磨具和仿形结构的误差及型面特性确定仿形磨削型面上每一点的加工精度。     

压电陶瓷驱动梁的变形分析及试验研究

利用逆压电效应可以研制各种驱动器．将片状的压电陶瓷(PZT)作为驱动器，对称地粘贴到梁的上下表面，在极性相反的外部电场的作用下，使驱动构件发生弯曲变形．在推导了粘贴有PZT压电驱动片梁的弯曲应变分布表达式的基础上，通过分析驱动片的纵横应变分布，提出了用横向定向加固的方法使压电陶瓷驱动元件表现出明显的正交异性，从而提高了压电驱动的效率，最后通过实验进行了对比验证．     

六自由度并联微动机器人全闭环控制系统研究

为了提高基于压电陶瓷驱动的3-PPSR并联微动机器人的定位精度,将一种电容式微位移传感器集成于并联机构上,采用六点式测量法同时得到并联机器人末端六个自由度的位姿.使用微位移循环修正法进行误差分析和补偿,确定初始误差并在此基础上提出了有效的误差补偿方法.在已有的压电陶瓷闭环控制的基础上,利用测量所得的并联机构末端位姿作为反馈信号,采用模糊PID控制法实现了整个机构的闭环控制.     

活塞裙"软靠模"数控机床加工不稳定性分析及处理

钢顶铝裙活塞是铁路内燃机车发动机的现役活塞品种之一,活塞裙外圆轮廓的加工精度能否保证,直接影响着发动机的性能.为此,一些生产厂家选用PTC-Ⅱ型中凸变椭圆数控车床一"软靠模"数控机床,以代替较早的"硬靠模"仿形加工车床,即活塞轮廓形状全部由高频响伺服刀架代替机械仿形,避免或减少了由于惯性、间隙、摩擦等原因造成的传动误差,大大提高了活塞裙的加工精度.但是其加工的稳定性是一个关键性问题.     

Markedness and its Interpretation in Language Use

Language markedness is a common phenomenon in languages, and is reflected from hearing, vision and sense, i.e. the variation in the three aspects such as phonology, morphology and semantics. This paper focuses on the interpretation of markedness in language use following the three perspectives, i.e. pragmatic interpretation, psychological interpretation and cognitive interpretation, with an aim to define the function of markedness.     

低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度研究

理论推导与室内实验相结合,建立了低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度确定方法。首先借助油藏流场与电场相似的原理,推导了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度计算公式。其次基于稳定流实验方法,建立了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度测试方法。结果表明:低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的启动压力梯度确定遵循两个等效原则。平面非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各级渗透率段的启动压力梯度关于长度的加权平均;纵向非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各渗透率层的启动压力梯度关于渗透率与渗流面积乘积的加权平均。研究成果可用于有效指导低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的合理井距确定,促进该类油藏的高效开发。     

On Tragic Consciousness In The Works By Ernest Hemingway

As an American modern novelist who were famous in the literary world, Hemingway was not a person who always followed the trend but a sharp observer. At the same time, he was a tragedy maestro, he paid great attention on existence, fate and end-result. The dramatis personae's tragedy of his works was an extreme limit by all means tragedy on the meaning of fearless challenge that failed. The beauty of tragedy was not produced on the destruction of life, but now this kind of value was in the impact activity. They performed for the reader about the tragedy on challenging for the limit and the death.     

Achieving Unusual States of Matter Under High Pressure

正The periodicity of the elements and the non-reactivity of the inner-shell electrons are two related principles of chemistry,rooted in the atomic shell structure.Within compounds,Group I elements,for example,invariably assume the+1 oxidation state,and their chemical properties differ completely from those of the p-block elements.These general rules govern our understanding of chemical structures and reactions.Using first principles calcula-     

Exchange-Correlation and Electronic Excitation Energies from Pairing Matrix Fluctuations

We have developed an adiabatic connection to formulate the ground-state exchange-correlation energy in terms of pairing matrix linear fluctuations.This formulation of the exchange-correlation energy opens a new channel for density functional approximations based on the many-body perturbation theory.We illustrate the potential of such approaches with an approximation based on the particle-particle Random Phase Approximation(pp-RPA).This re-     

Density Functional Theory for the Response of Periodic Systems to Electric Fields Based on the Vector Potential Approach

正The electronic and nuclear(structural/vibrational)response of 1D-3D nanoscale systems to electric fields gives rise to a host of optical,mechanical,spectral,etc.properties that are of high theoretical and applied interest.Due to the computational difficulty of treating such large systems it is convenient to model them as infinite and periodic(at least,in first approximation).The fundamental theoretical/computational problem in doing so is that     

On the Thermodynamic Limit for Responses to Static Electromagnetic Fields

For molecular systems,the quantum-mechanical treatment of their responses to static electromagnetic fields usually employs a scalar-potential treatment of the electric field and a vector-potential treatment of the magnetic field.Although the potential for each field separately is associated with the choice of an(unphysical)origin,the precise choice of the origin for the electrostatic field has little consequences for the results.This is different for the     

An affordable accurate evaluation of the binding conformations predicted by molecular docking studies in bio-system

Franck-Condon factors bridge the gap between theoretical modeling and experimental observations for molecular electronic spectroscopy and electron transfer.Under the displaced harmonic oscillator approximation,multidimensional Franck-Condon factors are decomposed into a product of many one-dimensional(1D)Franck-Condon(FC)factors,and each 1D-FC factor is associated with one Huang-Rhys factor that determines the leading contribution of     

Call for Papers

<正>"The Journal of Shanghai Normal University:Mathematics"is published by Shanghai Normal University as regular issues of The Journal of Shanghai Normal University each year from 2014 in English.The editors-in-chief of the issues are professors Yuhao Cong and Maoan Han.The Journal of Shanghai Normal University was started in 1958 with     

Journal of Donghua University ( English Edition) Contents of Volume 31

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