通用音乐设备数字化接口的乐器预置值映射

通用音乐设备数宁化接口(GM）最有意义的部分之一是乐器预置值映射，包含128种音色和编号：分为16类，每一类含8个有关表目。     

中长期电力负荷预测的几种灰色预测模型的比较及应用

对传统GM（1,1）模型,基于积分优化法的GM（1,1）模型,具有白指数律重合性的GM（1,1）模型,基于响应不变法的GM（1,1）模型,基于严格微分拟合法的GM（1,1）模型进行了详细分析比较．针对电力系统中长期负荷增长的特点,分析比较了以上5种模型的特点及其适用范围,为电力系统工作人员在年用电量预测中选择合适的灰色预测模型提供参考依据．     

热连轧机AGC系统

本文简要介绍某热连轧机AGC系统。分析了GM方式、FF方式和x-射线监控方式的结构图和控制算法。给出了GM方式和x-射线监控系统所能达到的精度。对于前馈方式,初步探讨了结构图,指出尚存在的问题。对于监控算法,证明积分控制和采用变放大系数的合理性。     

基于GSM短消息的集中抄表系统的设计与实现

介绍了利用GSM调制解调器(西门子TC35和中兴GM18)实现的基于GSM短消息的集中抄表系统的设计思路与实现方法。给出了一种新的集中抄表系统体系结构,并详细讨论了GSM调制解调器的接口电路和通信软件模块设计。     

GM(1,1)的MATLAB实现及其应用

灰色GM(1,1)预测模型是灰色理论中的重要组成部分,也是主要的预测方法之一.因此,GM(1,1)模型的应用范围很广泛.本文简要介绍了GM(1,1)模型的原理及其预测步骤,用MATLAB软件实现了GM(1,1)预测算法并给出了源代码.在此基础上,用统计年鉴上的住宿和餐饮业收入增加值数据进行了仿真,从而验证了该算法的有效性和程序的正确性。     

GM(1,1)的MATLAB实现及其应用

灰色GM（1,1）预测模型是灰色理论中的重要组成部分,也是主要的预测方法之一．因此,GM（1,1）模型的应用范围很广泛．本文简要介绍了GM（1,1）模型的原理及其预测步骤,用MATLAB软件实现了GM（1,1）预测算法并给出了源代码．在此基础上,用统计年鉴上的住宿和餐饮业收入增加值数据进行了仿真,从而验证了该算法的有效性和程序的正确性。     

灰色预测模型GM（１，１）的适用性分析及在火灾风险预测中的应用

通过对灰色预测模型———GM（１,１）的理论分析,证明了该模型的预测值及其变化趋势均具有单调 性,进而提出了GM（１,１）模型的适用性判据,并给出了该判据在火灾风险灰色预测中的应用实例。     

基于USB接口的数据采集系统研究

USB总线接口具有使用方便、数据传输率高等特点,已成为计算机必备的一种接口。介绍了USB总线接口组成结构及其优点,也介绍了USB2006接口芯片的特点及其在车辆数据采集系统中的应用。     

一种优化组合的GM(1,N)模型

针对GM(1,N)模型在模拟与预测方面的不足,提出了GM(1,N)模型的一种优化组合方式.第一步是在原GM(1,N)模型灰微分方程上添加一个扰动因素,然后利用优化的背景值确定相应的新参数;第二步利用“最小二乘法”得到模型白化方程近似解中新的初始条件,进而得到一种新的GM(1,N)模型的模拟表达式实例验证表明,新GM(1,N)模型的适用范围明显拓宽,而且模拟和预测精度均大大提高.     

传统灰色建模的一些理论问题

分析了GM(1,1)建模中灰导数及其白化背景值对模型精度与适应性的影响,并从灰导数、灰导数的白化背景值的构造证明了原始时间序列数据变化越平缓,发展系数的绝对值越小,GM(1,1)模型的拟合与预测精度越高,模型的适应性越强,根据研究结果指出了提高GM(1,1)模型精度的研究方向.     

Markedness and its Interpretation in Language Use

Language markedness is a common phenomenon in languages, and is reflected from hearing, vision and sense, i.e. the variation in the three aspects such as phonology, morphology and semantics. This paper focuses on the interpretation of markedness in language use following the three perspectives, i.e. pragmatic interpretation, psychological interpretation and cognitive interpretation, with an aim to define the function of markedness.     

Features of Women's language

Language is a means of verbal communication. People use language to communicate with each other. In the society, no two speakers are exactly alike in the way of speaking. Some differences are due to age, gender, statue and personality. Above all, gender is one of the obvious reasons. The writer of this paper tries to describe the features of women＇s language from these perspectives： pronunciation, intonation, diction, subjects, grammar and discourse. From the discussion of the features of women＇s language, more attention should be paid to language use in social context. What＇s more, the linguistic phenomena in a speaking community can be understood more thoroughly.     

An Analysis of Catherine＇s Character——Wuthering Heights

Wuthering Heights, Emily Bronte＇s only novel, was published in December of 1847 under the pseudonym Ellis Bell. The book did not gain immediate success, but it is now thought one of the finest novels in the English language. Catherine is the key character of this masterpiece, because everybody and everything center on her though she had a short life. We can understand this masterpiece better if we know Catherine well.     

Lower Paleozoic oil relationships within Williston Basin, Canada

The Williston Basin is a significant petroleum province, containing oil production zones that include the Middle Cambrian to Lower Ordovician, Upper Ordovician, Middle Devonian, Upper Devonian and Mississippian and within the Jurassic and Cretaceous. The oils of the Williston Basin exhibit a wide range of geochemical characteristics defined as "oil families", although the geochemical signature of the Cambrian Deadwood Formation and Lower Ordovician Winnipeg reservoired oils does not match any "oil family". Despite their close stratigraphic proximity, it is evident that the oils of the Lower Palaeozoic within the Williston Basin are distinct. This suggests the presence of a new "oil family" within the Williston Basin. Diagnostic geochemical signatures occur in the gasoline range chromatograms, within saturate fraction gas chromatograms and biomarker fingerprints. However, some of the established criteria and cross-plots that are currently used to segregate oils into distinct genetic families within the basin do not always meet with success, particularly when applied to the Lower Palaeozoic oils of the Deadwood and Winnipeg Formation.     

低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度研究

理论推导与室内实验相结合,建立了低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度确定方法。首先借助油藏流场与电场相似的原理,推导了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度计算公式。其次基于稳定流实验方法,建立了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度测试方法。结果表明:低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的启动压力梯度确定遵循两个等效原则。平面非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各级渗透率段的启动压力梯度关于长度的加权平均;纵向非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各渗透率层的启动压力梯度关于渗透率与渗流面积乘积的加权平均。研究成果可用于有效指导低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的合理井距确定,促进该类油藏的高效开发。     

On Tragic Consciousness In The Works By Ernest Hemingway

As an American modern novelist who were famous in the literary world, Hemingway was not a person who always followed the trend but a sharp observer. At the same time, he was a tragedy maestro, he paid great attention on existence, fate and end-result. The dramatis personae's tragedy of his works was an extreme limit by all means tragedy on the meaning of fearless challenge that failed. The beauty of tragedy was not produced on the destruction of life, but now this kind of value was in the impact activity. They performed for the reader about the tragedy on challenging for the limit and the death.     

Achieving Unusual States of Matter Under High Pressure

正The periodicity of the elements and the non-reactivity of the inner-shell electrons are two related principles of chemistry,rooted in the atomic shell structure.Within compounds,Group I elements,for example,invariably assume the+1 oxidation state,and their chemical properties differ completely from those of the p-block elements.These general rules govern our understanding of chemical structures and reactions.Using first principles calcula-     

Exchange-Correlation and Electronic Excitation Energies from Pairing Matrix Fluctuations

We have developed an adiabatic connection to formulate the ground-state exchange-correlation energy in terms of pairing matrix linear fluctuations.This formulation of the exchange-correlation energy opens a new channel for density functional approximations based on the many-body perturbation theory.We illustrate the potential of such approaches with an approximation based on the particle-particle Random Phase Approximation(pp-RPA).This re-     

Density Functional Theory for the Response of Periodic Systems to Electric Fields Based on the Vector Potential Approach

正The electronic and nuclear(structural/vibrational)response of 1D-3D nanoscale systems to electric fields gives rise to a host of optical,mechanical,spectral,etc.properties that are of high theoretical and applied interest.Due to the computational difficulty of treating such large systems it is convenient to model them as infinite and periodic(at least,in first approximation).The fundamental theoretical/computational problem in doing so is that     

On the Thermodynamic Limit for Responses to Static Electromagnetic Fields

For molecular systems,the quantum-mechanical treatment of their responses to static electromagnetic fields usually employs a scalar-potential treatment of the electric field and a vector-potential treatment of the magnetic field.Although the potential for each field separately is associated with the choice of an(unphysical)origin,the precise choice of the origin for the electrostatic field has little consequences for the results.This is different for the