试论文献学的学科地位——从《中图法》对文献学的立类谈起

文献学的基础理论方法学科是哲学、数学和信息科学,它们为文献学研究提供理论方法和技术上的指导;文献学的分支与交叉学科是古典文献学、专科文献学、文献信息学、文献交流学、文献计量学、图书馆学、目录学、情报学、档案学等,这些学科一方面接受文献学的指导,另一方面其理论和实践反过来又促进了文献学学科的发展。文献学的研究领域十分广阔,文献学的学科地位正不断巩固和发展。     

论古典文献学的结构模式及其意义

如果以后现代主义的视角，审视、嫁接、改造中国的传统文献学理论，就应当把古典文献学定义为：运用传统的与现代化的各种方法和技术手段，研究古典文献的特点与类型以及搜集、整理、保存古典文献的规律的一门学科。以此为逻辑主线，构成古典文献学体系的四部分主体内容，即古典文献的特征与类型、古典文献的搜集与利用、古典文献的整理与编纂、古典文献的保存与保护。这一结构模式至少具有四方面的意义。     

论全面构建美术文献学学科体系的必要性与紧迫性

美术文献学是美术学与文献学的交叉学科,是研究如何科学组织和合理利用美术文献的学问。阐述了美术文献学的内涵,对建立美术文献学学科体系的紧迫性与必要性进行了论述。     

中国语言文学重点学科简介

中国语言文学是重庆三峡学院最早建设的一级重点学科，包括中国古典文献学、中国古代文学、中国现当代文学、文艺学、写作学、语文学科教育学等多门二级学科，中国古典文献学还是重庆市立项建设的重点学科。内设中国古典文献学、中国现当代文学、李白研究、敦煌学研究四个研究所。现有研究人员46名。     

中国文献学学科体系刍议

分析了中国文献学学科体系表,提出了在现代文献学中增设“文献现代诠释学”的建议,设置了新的中国文献学学科体系表。     

试论“《仪礼》文献学”的概念界定及其学科任务与作用

长期以来，作为一门具有边缘性特征的专书文献学，《仪礼》文献学都是专就有着一定内在系统性的学问而存在，但作为一门研究其所运用的方法技术以及理论系统等方面而存在的学科，其学科体系并没有建构起来。从学科理论建构层面而言，初步探讨《仪礼》文献学这一学科的相关学科概念问题，及其讨论该学科的研究任务与作用等方面，是首先需要解决的重大理论问题，在现阶段具有重要的现实意义。     

试论张舜徽的文献学观

张舜徽是我国现代史上一位著名的文献学家。他认为文献的含义，包括典籍与学者的言论，因而文献学研究的范围是相当广泛的。张舜徽认为，文献工作者还应努力撰写一部百科全书式的通史，以方便读者。他所著《中国文献学》一书，是我国现代文献学的奠基作，而其力作《中华人民通史》，则是一部体例独特、通俗易懂的通史新著。     

双向聚类分析在图书文献管理服务中的应用探索

在用户检索词频计量的基础上，采用双向聚类分析法，借助三维可视分析软件gclut01．0，以学科检索词频和检索时间两个维度探索双向聚类分析在图书文献管理服务中的定位作用。结论认为双向聚类分析具有：（1）时间定位——把握图书文献需求淡季和旺季；（2）内容定位——较为清晰准确地发现用户急需图书文献学科；（3）热点定位——可视化山形图可直观判断热点学科领域，把握地区热点科研动向。     

元明时期藏族史学中的文献目录学与档案管理意识

文章主要就元明时期藏族的传统文献目录学的形成以及文献分类方法进行综述，认为目录学不但可以反映出一个拥有文字的民族有着怎样的科学思维和态度，而且也可以认识该民族的学术发展状况。藏族文献目录学有着独到的分类系统，这种系统建立在其传统的文献学基础上，研究藏文献学和目录学，无疑有助于我们加深对藏族史学和传统文化的认识。     

泰山文献平议——在文献学视域内

若要合理利用泰山文献,必须正确认识泰山文献的地位。为此,只要把泰山文献纳入文献学视域内审察,即可发现,泰山文献主要是一种地方文献,对于区域文化研究具有独特价值;但其类别简单,内涵芜杂,具有学科整体价值或全国性意义者比较少见。     

Markedness and its Interpretation in Language Use

Language markedness is a common phenomenon in languages, and is reflected from hearing, vision and sense, i.e. the variation in the three aspects such as phonology, morphology and semantics. This paper focuses on the interpretation of markedness in language use following the three perspectives, i.e. pragmatic interpretation, psychological interpretation and cognitive interpretation, with an aim to define the function of markedness.     

低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度研究

理论推导与室内实验相结合,建立了低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度确定方法。首先借助油藏流场与电场相似的原理,推导了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度计算公式。其次基于稳定流实验方法,建立了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度测试方法。结果表明:低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的启动压力梯度确定遵循两个等效原则。平面非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各级渗透率段的启动压力梯度关于长度的加权平均;纵向非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各渗透率层的启动压力梯度关于渗透率与渗流面积乘积的加权平均。研究成果可用于有效指导低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的合理井距确定,促进该类油藏的高效开发。     

On Tragic Consciousness In The Works By Ernest Hemingway

As an American modern novelist who were famous in the literary world, Hemingway was not a person who always followed the trend but a sharp observer. At the same time, he was a tragedy maestro, he paid great attention on existence, fate and end-result. The dramatis personae's tragedy of his works was an extreme limit by all means tragedy on the meaning of fearless challenge that failed. The beauty of tragedy was not produced on the destruction of life, but now this kind of value was in the impact activity. They performed for the reader about the tragedy on challenging for the limit and the death.     

Achieving Unusual States of Matter Under High Pressure

正The periodicity of the elements and the non-reactivity of the inner-shell electrons are two related principles of chemistry,rooted in the atomic shell structure.Within compounds,Group I elements,for example,invariably assume the+1 oxidation state,and their chemical properties differ completely from those of the p-block elements.These general rules govern our understanding of chemical structures and reactions.Using first principles calcula-     

Exchange-Correlation and Electronic Excitation Energies from Pairing Matrix Fluctuations

We have developed an adiabatic connection to formulate the ground-state exchange-correlation energy in terms of pairing matrix linear fluctuations.This formulation of the exchange-correlation energy opens a new channel for density functional approximations based on the many-body perturbation theory.We illustrate the potential of such approaches with an approximation based on the particle-particle Random Phase Approximation(pp-RPA).This re-     

Density Functional Theory for the Response of Periodic Systems to Electric Fields Based on the Vector Potential Approach

正The electronic and nuclear(structural/vibrational)response of 1D-3D nanoscale systems to electric fields gives rise to a host of optical,mechanical,spectral,etc.properties that are of high theoretical and applied interest.Due to the computational difficulty of treating such large systems it is convenient to model them as infinite and periodic(at least,in first approximation).The fundamental theoretical/computational problem in doing so is that     

On the Thermodynamic Limit for Responses to Static Electromagnetic Fields

For molecular systems,the quantum-mechanical treatment of their responses to static electromagnetic fields usually employs a scalar-potential treatment of the electric field and a vector-potential treatment of the magnetic field.Although the potential for each field separately is associated with the choice of an(unphysical)origin,the precise choice of the origin for the electrostatic field has little consequences for the results.This is different for the     

An affordable accurate evaluation of the binding conformations predicted by molecular docking studies in bio-system

Franck-Condon factors bridge the gap between theoretical modeling and experimental observations for molecular electronic spectroscopy and electron transfer.Under the displaced harmonic oscillator approximation,multidimensional Franck-Condon factors are decomposed into a product of many one-dimensional(1D)Franck-Condon(FC)factors,and each 1D-FC factor is associated with one Huang-Rhys factor that determines the leading contribution of     

Call for Papers

<正>"The Journal of Shanghai Normal University:Mathematics"is published by Shanghai Normal University as regular issues of The Journal of Shanghai Normal University each year from 2014 in English.The editors-in-chief of the issues are professors Yuhao Cong and Maoan Han.The Journal of Shanghai Normal University was started in 1958 with     

Journal of Donghua University ( English Edition) Contents of Volume 31

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