基于改进军用安全模型的sJava语言

为了发现、控制软件中的非法信息流,利用改进后的军用安全模型对Java语言的安全性进行扩展,提出了一种基于类型的信息流控制方法.将安全级别编码为程序中的类型,并利用定型规则发现非法的信息流,扩展后的语言称为sJava.给出了sJava类型安全性的证明,实现了对开源的Java编译器Jikes的安全性改造.结果表明,sJava语言源程序能直接编译成字节码,不增加系统的运行负载.     

基于容忍入侵的C代码安全编译技术

提出一种新的基于容忍入侵的C代码安全编译技术.建立信息流的格模型,在保证内存安全的前提下触发信息流安全机制.通过安全类型系统进行信息流的静态分析来检测程序中信息流的安全漏洞,进而保证C代码的信息流安全.     

基于ARM指针认证的信息流控制系统

为了解决物联网设备中的安全隔离和隐私数据泄露问题,对类Unix操作系统线程中的信息流控制进行研究,基于ARM指针认证的硬件安全扩展和分散式信息流控制模型,通过对线程添加安全标签和完整性标签,实现进程地址空间的细粒度安全隔离,内存共享保护和安全多线程;通过内核安全原语和安全检查钩子有效防止线程间未授权的数据访问.实验结果...     

一种基于信息流的完整性保护模型

针对可信计算需要保护运行时完整性度量的问题,提出一种基于主体完整性标识动态调整的完整性保护模型.基于Biba模型的严格完整性策略中主体访问的历史过程和客体的完整性标识,通过安全规则对主体的访问范围进行动态调节,以提高模型的可用性.最后,通过无干扰理论对模型的安全性进行了证明,从信息流的发送者和接收者之间的干扰关系上,验证了完整性保护模型的正确性.     

基于无干扰理论的安全保障方法

近年来,安全保障作为操作系统安全的一个重要方面越来越受到研究者的重视。对于高安全级别操作系统,体系结构层次的结构化是必须要达到的安全保障要求,是其区别于低安全级别系统的本质特征。本文首先分析了传统信息流模型在解决安全保障问题方面的不足,然后以传统无干扰模型为基础,研究了安全保障在其中的描述和体现,提出了能够满足引用监视器假设的结构化规则。其次,提出可信管道的概念,将其应用到无干扰模型的结构化保障中,并对模型的安全性进行了证明。最后,给出了一种基于可信管道的结构化信息流控制的实现方案。     

基于FPGA的模糊温度控制系统设计

介绍了一种二维的热疗温度控制模糊系统,详细介绍了该系统的模糊控制算法及模糊控制规则的建立及其在FPGA上的实现方法.模糊控制比传统控制更能有效地提高恒温控制精度,满足治疗的临床要求.     

PKI系统中CA服务器的设计与实现

认证机构CA是PK I的核心执行机构,是PK I的主要组成部分,本文简要介绍了PK I的基本组成和CA的架构设计,详细介绍了用Java和O penSSL构建一个小型PK I系统的方法.该PK I系统扩展后可满足一定的安全需求,可用于校园网安全和企业安全应用,能实现CA认证中心的功能,保证网上数据传输的机密性、完整性和不可否认性.     

基于Java规则引擎的Acegi域对象安全扩展

企业应用程序都需要一套完善、灵活、高效的安全措施来保证其完整性和安全性.Acegi安全框架正被越来越广泛地应用于基于Java EE平台的企业应用系统中.本文分析了Acegi在域对象实例访问控制方面支持企业复杂的访问控制之不足,提出应用Java规则引擎来实现控制访问的业务逻辑,给出了使用基于规则引擎的开源产品JBoss Rules来扩展Acegi域对象安全的一种实现方案.实验表明该方案能提高对域对象实例的访问控制,降低业务逻辑与Acegi安全框架的耦合,且易于实施,保证系统运行的性能,有推广应用的前景.     

用于虚拟化环境的进程隔离方法研究与实现

针对虚拟化环境中用户进程运行安全问题,提出一种适用于虚拟化环境的进程隔离方法.该方法引入安全域作为进程隔离保护的基本单元,安全域是进程以及进程运行过程中依赖的环境构成的整体,通过建立安全域之间的依赖关系和安全域之间信息的交换规则,确保进程初始安全和运行过程中的隔离性.给出了安全域的相关概念和形式化描述,以及安全域之间信息流交换和依赖关系的建立方法和相关证明.以Xen虚拟化系统为基础,给出了该保护方法的具体实现以及实验结果,实验结果分析表明:该方法在虚拟化环境中能够抵御多种攻击手段,额外执行开销不超过10%.     

继电保护定值远程安全配置系统的设计与研究

现有继电保护定值管理系统定值单需要经过各级部门校核、审核和审批,再下发到现场进行现场手工整定和配置,大大增加了工作量及系统复杂度,其时效性、可靠性要求也无法得到满足.文中提出一个继电保护定值远程安全配置系统的设计与实现方案.该系统由远程控制中心可信安全模块和定值远程可信控制模块构成,利用嵌入式技术和可信计算技术,实现双方的身份鉴别和密钥交换,完成定值数据传输的机密性和完整性保护.在不改变现有变电站设备的前提下,实现在线校核、审核和审批.调度端在得出保护定值等参数后可直接进行在线远程修改,以此缩短定值管理环节,提高系统的可靠性与稳定性.     

Markedness and its Interpretation in Language Use

Language markedness is a common phenomenon in languages, and is reflected from hearing, vision and sense, i.e. the variation in the three aspects such as phonology, morphology and semantics. This paper focuses on the interpretation of markedness in language use following the three perspectives, i.e. pragmatic interpretation, psychological interpretation and cognitive interpretation, with an aim to define the function of markedness.     

Characterization of Ordovician carbonate reservoirs, southeastern Saskatchewan, Canada

The discovery of the prolific Ordovician Red River reservoirs in 1995 in southeastern Saskatchewan was the catalyst for extensive exploration activity which resulted in the discovery of more than 15 new Red River pools. The best yields of Red River production to date have been from dolomite reservoirs. Understanding the processes of dolomitization is, therefore, crucial for the prediction of the connectivity, spatial distribution and heterogeneity of dolomite reservoirs.The Red River reservoirs in the Midale area consist of 3～4 thin dolomitized zones, with a total thickness of about 20 m, which occur at the top of the Yeoman Formation. Two types of replacement dolomite were recognized in the Red River reservoir: dolomitized burrow infills and dolomitized host matrix. The spatial distribution of dolomite suggests that burrowing organisms played an important role in facilitating the fluid flow in the backfilled sediments. This resulted in penecontemporaneous dolomitization of burrow infills by normal seawater. The dolomite in the host matrix is interpreted as having occurred at shallow burial by evaporitic seawater during precipitation of Lake Almar anhydrite that immediately overlies the Yeoman Formation. However, the low δ18O values of dolomited burrow infills (-5.9‰～ -7.8‰, PDB) and matrix dolomites (-6.6‰～ -8.1‰, avg. -7.4‰ PDB) compared to the estimated values for the late Ordovician marine dolomite could be attributed to modification and alteration of dolomite at higher temperatures during deeper burial, which could also be responsible for its 87Sr/86Sr ratios (0.7084～0.7088) that are higher than suggested for the late Ordovician seawaters (0.7078～0.7080). The trace amounts of saddle dolomite cement in the Red River carbonates are probably related to "cannibalization" of earlier replacement dolomite during the chemical compaction.     

Features of Women's language

Language is a means of verbal communication. People use language to communicate with each other. In the society, no two speakers are exactly alike in the way of speaking. Some differences are due to age, gender, statue and personality. Above all, gender is one of the obvious reasons. The writer of this paper tries to describe the features of women＇s language from these perspectives： pronunciation, intonation, diction, subjects, grammar and discourse. From the discussion of the features of women＇s language, more attention should be paid to language use in social context. What＇s more, the linguistic phenomena in a speaking community can be understood more thoroughly.     

A computer generator for randomly layered structures

AcomputergeneratorforrandomlylayeredstructuresYUJia shun1,2,HEZhen hua2(1.TheInstituteofGeologicalandNuclearSciences,NewZealand;2.StateKeyLaboratoryofOilandGasReservoirGeologyandExploitation,ChengduUniversityofTechnology,China)Abstract:Analgorithmisintrod…     

低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度研究

理论推导与室内实验相结合,建立了低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度确定方法。首先借助油藏流场与电场相似的原理,推导了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度计算公式。其次基于稳定流实验方法,建立了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度测试方法。结果表明:低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的启动压力梯度确定遵循两个等效原则。平面非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各级渗透率段的启动压力梯度关于长度的加权平均;纵向非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各渗透率层的启动压力梯度关于渗透率与渗流面积乘积的加权平均。研究成果可用于有效指导低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的合理井距确定,促进该类油藏的高效开发。     

On Tragic Consciousness In The Works By Ernest Hemingway

As an American modern novelist who were famous in the literary world, Hemingway was not a person who always followed the trend but a sharp observer. At the same time, he was a tragedy maestro, he paid great attention on existence, fate and end-result. The dramatis personae's tragedy of his works was an extreme limit by all means tragedy on the meaning of fearless challenge that failed. The beauty of tragedy was not produced on the destruction of life, but now this kind of value was in the impact activity. They performed for the reader about the tragedy on challenging for the limit and the death.     

海南岛地体及其毗邻陆缘晚中生代—新生代古地磁研究和构造演化

本文叙述了对海南岛及其毗邻大陆边缘白垩纪到第四纪地层岩石进行古地磁研究的全部工作过程。通过分析岩石中剩余磁矢量的磁偏角及磁倾角的变化,提出海南岛白垩纪以来经历的构造演化模式如下:早期伴随顺时针旋转而向南迁移,后期伴随逆时针转动并向北运移。联系该地区及邻区的地质、地球物理资料,对海南岛上述的构造地体运动提出以下认识:北部湾内早期有一拉张作用,主要是该作用使湾内地壳显著伸长减薄,形成北部湾盆地。从而导致了海南岛的早期构造运动,而海南岛后期的构造运动则主要是受南海海底扩张的影响。海南地体运动规律的阐明对于了解北部湾油气盆地的形成演化有重要的理论和实际意义。     

An Index mechanism for multi-scale view in spatial databases

There are numerous geometric objects stored in the spatial databases. An importance function in a spatial database is that users can browse the geometric objects as a map efficiently. Thus the spatial database should display the geometric objects users concern about swiftly onto the display window. This process includes two operations:retrieve data from database and then draw them onto screen. Accordingly, to improve the efficiency, we should try to reduce time of both retrieving object and displaying them. The former can be achieved with the aid of spatial index such as R-tree, the latter require to simplify the objects. Simplification means that objects are shown with sufficient but not with unnecessary detail which depend on the scale of browse. So the major problem is how to retrieve data at different detail level efficiently. This paper introduces the implementation of a multi-scale index in the spatial database SISP (Spatial Information Shared Platform) which is generalized from R-tree. The difference between the generalization and the R-tree lies on two facets: One is that every node and geometric object in the generalization is assigned with a importance value which denote the importance of them, and every vertex in the objects are assigned with a importance value,too. The importance value can be use to decide which data should be retrieve from disk in a query. The other difference is that geometric objects in the generalization are divided into one or more sub-blocks, and vertexes are total ordered by their importance value. With the help of the generalized R-tree, one can easily retrieve data at different detail levels.Some experiments are performed on real-life data to evaluate the performance of solutions that separately use normal spatial index and multi-scale spatial index. The results show that the solution using multi-scale index in SISP is satisfying.     

《Chinese Science Bulletin》SUBJECT INDEX TO VOLUME 59(2014)

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Achieving Unusual States of Matter Under High Pressure

The elongation method,originally proposed by Imamura was further developed for many years in our group.As a method towards O(N)with high efficiency and high accuracy for any dimensional systems.This treatment designed for one-dimensional(ID)polymers is now available for three-dimensional(3D)systems,but geometry optimization is now possible only for 1D-systems.As an approach toward post-Hartree-Fock,it was also extended to