溶胶-凝胶法制备(Ba,Sr)TiO3超细粉体的研究

以硝酸锶、硝酸钡、钛酸四丁酯、氨水、柠檬酸为前驱体原料,采用溶胶-凝胶法制备超细Ba0.7Sr0.3TiO3（BST）陶瓷粉体,详细研究了柠檬酸量、溶液pH值、分散剂、热处理温度对BST粉体粒径的影响。结果表明：通过控制前驱体溶液pH值可以得到均匀的溶胶。当溶液的pH值为7,分散剂含量为2.5 ml,热处理温度为800℃时,得到了性能较好的BST粉体。相比于传统工艺,热处理温度大大降低,粉体粒度分布较窄,平均粒径约为100 nm。     

BST溶胶-凝胶的化学与热反应过程研究

以国产Ba和Sr醋酸盐为主要原材料，采用Sol-Gel技术制备了稳定性极好的(Ba0.73Sr0.27)TiO3(BST27)溶胶-凝胶．研究了BST27溶胶-凝胶的化学和热反应过程．用透射电子显微镜(TEM)分析BST27溶胶可知，其接触达到分子级水平且混合相当均匀．研究结果证明以乙二醇单乙醚为主要溶剂配制BST27溶胶制备BST27铁电薄膜可降低其合成温度，同时也避免了中间相的产生．     

BaxSr(1-x)TiO3弛豫铁电体的制备及性能研究

用传统的固相反应法制备Ba0．5Sr0.5TiO3和Ba0.7Sr0.3TiO3 2种Ba,Sr比的BST陶瓷体．并研究了其介电性和弛豫性,由频谱关系和温谱关系了解到,A位取代的BST复合钙钛矿结构仍具有和铅系B位取代陶瓷相类似的弛豫性。     

Sol-Gel方法制备BST粉体的化学机理和晶化过程研究

以钛酸丁酯、醋酸钡、醋酸锶为原料，乙二醇甲醚为溶剂，采用溶胶凝胶法按Ba：Sr=0．65：0．35的组分要求制备了(BaxSr1-x，)TiO3粉体．应用FT-IR、X射线、DTA/TGA等分析手段，研究了Sol—Gel方法制备BST粉体过程中的物理化学过程及其晶化行为．实验结果表明：在BST凝胶中，COO-部分进入了凝胶的空间网络结构，起到一种中间连接体的作用；粉体在750℃时，完全晶化．     

有机前驱体低温燃烧制备Ba0.8Sr0.2TiO3纳米粉体

以硝酸钡、硝酸锶、钛酸丁酯及氨水为原料,首次用酒石酸和乙二胺四乙酸(EDTA)作为复合螯合剂,采用有机前驱体低温燃烧法制备了Ba0.8Sr0.2TiO3(BST)纳米粉体.采用XRD、TEM分析了粉体的相结构及形貌.结果表明,溶液pH值为7、金属离子与酒石酸物质的量之比为1:1.5的前驱体在较低的温度(650℃)熬处理0.5 h,得到结晶良好、纯度高、平均粒径约为40 nm的BST粉体.     

氧气气氛下退火温度对BST薄膜结构及物理性能的影响

利用溶胶凝胶法在Pt/TiO2/SiO2/Si (001)衬底上制备了(～70 nm)的Ba0.6Sr0.4TiO3 (BST)薄膜,采用磁控溅射法构建了Pt/BST/Pt/TiO2/SiO2/Si (001)电容器,研究了在氧气气氛中不同退火温度对BST薄膜结构及物理性能的影响.结果发现,650℃退火样品具有良好的结...     

基底材料对Sol-Gel法制备BST薄膜结晶的影响

以醋酸锶、醋酸钡和钛酸四丁酯为前驱体原料,采用溶胶-凝胶(Sol-Gel)法,利用旋转涂覆工艺,在不同基底上制备组分为摩尔分数xBa= 0.65, xSr=0.35的(Ba0.65,Sr0.35)TiO3薄膜.用XRD和SEM分析薄膜的组成和表面形貌,研究基底材料对BST薄膜晶化行为及结构的影响.结果表明,经650℃热处理后,BST薄膜在硅基底上已基本形成ABO3型钙钛矿结构,晶粒发育较好,表面光滑致密;BST薄膜与硅基底的晶格匹配度比与玻璃和刚玉基底高;经刚玉粉处理过的硅基底和镀有ZnO薄膜的硅基底能够在一定程度上诱导薄膜生长.     

(Ba0.8Sr0.2)TiO3薄膜的室温发光行为研究

以醋酸钡和钛酸丁酯基特殊前驱体为原料,采用溶胶凝胶法制备钛酸钡锶(Ba0.8Sr0.2)TiO3(BST0.8)铁电薄膜,研究了组织结构、微观形貌和光致发光性能.结果表明,非晶BST0.8铁电薄膜表面表现为尺寸约为20 nm左右的岛状结构,光滑致密,无裂纹和孔洞等缺陷,1μm2表面粗糙度约为1.74 am.激发波长为450nm时,在室温环境下非晶BST0.8薄膜在波长520～610 nm处发出强烈的可见光,峰值为540～570 nm,结晶态的BST0.8薄膜无发光现象.非晶BST0.8薄膜在波长330～900 nm范围表现为极高的透过率,光学透过率大于80%,最高峰值达93%.     

Ba0.7Sr0.3TiO3陶瓷靶材的制备工艺及电性能研究

应用传统的陶瓷制备工艺制备Ba0.7Sr0.3TiO3陶瓷靶材，讨论了Ba0.7Sr0.3TiO3陶瓷靶材的最佳工艺条件．用XRD衍射仪分析了预烧粉料的物相结构，并结合热失重（TG）分析确定了BST（70／30）粉料的预烧温度，用SEM观察了Ba0.7Sr0.3TiO3陶瓷靶材在不同烧结温度下的显微结构，用Agilent 4294A精密阻抗分析仪测得BST靶材的介电性能，用Precise-Workshop测试BST靶材的铁电性能．实验结果表明，采用传统的陶瓷制备工艺制得晶粒较为均匀、结构致密的Ba0.7Sr0.3TiO3陶瓷靶材的最佳工艺条件为：在940℃预烧2h，13000C烧结2h．     

极化工艺对压电储能Ba0.96Sr0.04TiO3陶瓷铁电性和场致应变的影响机制

通过Pechini溶胶-凝胶法与传统固相烧结工艺分别制备Ba0.96 Sr0.04 TiO3(BST)粉体和陶瓷.BST陶瓷在不同电压和温度的硅油浴中极化处理,随后采用电场20 kV/cm、周期1000 ms的测试条件,对陶瓷的铁电、储能性能和场致应变进行了测试.在极化温度100℃附近,BST陶瓷出现铁电相向反铁电相转...     

Markedness and its Interpretation in Language Use

Language markedness is a common phenomenon in languages, and is reflected from hearing, vision and sense, i.e. the variation in the three aspects such as phonology, morphology and semantics. This paper focuses on the interpretation of markedness in language use following the three perspectives, i.e. pragmatic interpretation, psychological interpretation and cognitive interpretation, with an aim to define the function of markedness.     

Features of Women's language

Language is a means of verbal communication. People use language to communicate with each other. In the society, no two speakers are exactly alike in the way of speaking. Some differences are due to age, gender, statue and personality. Above all, gender is one of the obvious reasons. The writer of this paper tries to describe the features of women＇s language from these perspectives： pronunciation, intonation, diction, subjects, grammar and discourse. From the discussion of the features of women＇s language, more attention should be paid to language use in social context. What＇s more, the linguistic phenomena in a speaking community can be understood more thoroughly.     

低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度研究

理论推导与室内实验相结合,建立了低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度确定方法。首先借助油藏流场与电场相似的原理,推导了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度计算公式。其次基于稳定流实验方法,建立了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度测试方法。结果表明:低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的启动压力梯度确定遵循两个等效原则。平面非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各级渗透率段的启动压力梯度关于长度的加权平均;纵向非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各渗透率层的启动压力梯度关于渗透率与渗流面积乘积的加权平均。研究成果可用于有效指导低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的合理井距确定,促进该类油藏的高效开发。     

On Tragic Consciousness In The Works By Ernest Hemingway

As an American modern novelist who were famous in the literary world, Hemingway was not a person who always followed the trend but a sharp observer. At the same time, he was a tragedy maestro, he paid great attention on existence, fate and end-result. The dramatis personae's tragedy of his works was an extreme limit by all means tragedy on the meaning of fearless challenge that failed. The beauty of tragedy was not produced on the destruction of life, but now this kind of value was in the impact activity. They performed for the reader about the tragedy on challenging for the limit and the death.     

Achieving Unusual States of Matter Under High Pressure

正The periodicity of the elements and the non-reactivity of the inner-shell electrons are two related principles of chemistry,rooted in the atomic shell structure.Within compounds,Group I elements,for example,invariably assume the+1 oxidation state,and their chemical properties differ completely from those of the p-block elements.These general rules govern our understanding of chemical structures and reactions.Using first principles calcula-     

Exchange-Correlation and Electronic Excitation Energies from Pairing Matrix Fluctuations

We have developed an adiabatic connection to formulate the ground-state exchange-correlation energy in terms of pairing matrix linear fluctuations.This formulation of the exchange-correlation energy opens a new channel for density functional approximations based on the many-body perturbation theory.We illustrate the potential of such approaches with an approximation based on the particle-particle Random Phase Approximation(pp-RPA).This re-     

Density Functional Theory for the Response of Periodic Systems to Electric Fields Based on the Vector Potential Approach

正The electronic and nuclear(structural/vibrational)response of 1D-3D nanoscale systems to electric fields gives rise to a host of optical,mechanical,spectral,etc.properties that are of high theoretical and applied interest.Due to the computational difficulty of treating such large systems it is convenient to model them as infinite and periodic(at least,in first approximation).The fundamental theoretical/computational problem in doing so is that     

On the Thermodynamic Limit for Responses to Static Electromagnetic Fields

For molecular systems,the quantum-mechanical treatment of their responses to static electromagnetic fields usually employs a scalar-potential treatment of the electric field and a vector-potential treatment of the magnetic field.Although the potential for each field separately is associated with the choice of an(unphysical)origin,the precise choice of the origin for the electrostatic field has little consequences for the results.This is different for the     

Call for Papers

<正>"The Journal of Shanghai Normal University:Mathematics"is published by Shanghai Normal University as regular issues of The Journal of Shanghai Normal University each year from 2014 in English.The editors-in-chief of the issues are professors Yuhao Cong and Maoan Han.The Journal of Shanghai Normal University was started in 1958 with     

Journal of Donghua University ( English Edition) Contents of Volume 31

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