交换幂等可对角化环上对称矩阵模到全矩阵模保幂等的线性映射

设R是有单位元1的交换环,若R中每个幂等阵都相似于对角阵,则称R为交换幂等可对角化环.设f是R上n阶对称矩阵模Sn(R)到R上m阶矩阵模Mm(R)上的线性映射,若对Sn(R)中任意幂等阵A,都有f(A)2=f(A),则称f为保幂等的线性映射.当2,3,5为R中的单位且n≤m时,本文刻画了Sn(R)到Mm(R)上的保幂等的线性映射的形式.     

连通交换环上的上三角矩阵代数保持矩阵逆的模自同构

设R是有单位元1的连通交换环(R中除0和1外无其它幂等元),f是R上n阶上三角矩阵模Tn(R)到Tn(R)上的模自同构,如果对于任意的可逆矩阵A∈Tn(R),都有f(A)可逆,且满足(f(A))-1=f(A-1),则称f是保矩阵逆的模自同构.本文刻画了Tn(R)上保持矩阵逆的模同构.     

交换整环上保持反对称矩阵行列式的函数

探讨了交换整环上反对称矩阵空间中保持行列式的函数,证明了如下结论:设f是交换整环R到自身的一个映射,n(n≥3)是一个整数.如果n是奇数,那么f是R上n阶反对称矩阵空间的保持行列式的函数当且仅当f是R上的奇函数;如果n是偶数,那么f是R上n阶反对称矩阵空间的保持行列式的函数当且仅当f是R上n阶全矩阵空间的保持行列式的函...     

逐次有理L2逼近的收敛性

设Rn(x)∈Rlm={P(x)/Q(x)},(n=1,2,…)是函数f(x)的第n次最佳L2逼近元,记Sn(x)=∑nk=1Rk(x),(n=1,2,…),在某些附加条件下证明了序列{Sn(x)}一致收敛于f(x),给出了序列{Sn(x)}一致收敛于f(x)的充要条件,并在另一较弱条件下证明了序列{Rn(x)}及其各阶导函数序列{R(k)n(x)},(k=1,2,…) 一致收敛于零.     

二元域上矩阵空间之间的线性秩保持

设F2是二元域,n是整数,n≥2.Mn(F2)记F2上的n×n矩阵空间,Sn(F2)记F2上的n×n对称矩阵空间.若线性算子f∶Sn(F2)→Mn(F2)满足rankf(X)=rankX对所有的X∈Sn(F2)成立,则称f是从Sn(F2)到Mn(F2)的线性秩保持.证明了f是从Sn(F2)到Mn(F2)的线性秩保持的充要条件是存在非奇异的U,V∈Mn(F2)满足f∶A→UAV.     

关于交换环上保持行列式的函数

探讨了交换环上上三角矩阵空间、对称矩阵空间以及全矩阵空间中保持行列式的函数.证明了如下结论:1)设f是交换环R到自身的一个映射,n(n≥2)是一个整数,则下列条件等价:①f是R上n阶上三角矩阵空间中保持行列式的函数;②f=f(1)δ,其中f(0)=0,f(1)n=f(1),δ满足δ(xy)=δ(x)δ(y).2)设f是交换环R到自身的一个映射,n(n≥3)是一个整数,则下列条件等价:①f是R上n阶对称矩阵空间中保持行列式的函数;②f是R上n阶全矩阵空间中保持行列式的函数;③f=f(1)δ,其中f(1)n=f(1),δ是R上的非零自同态.     

标准函数的积分

定义1.标准函数f(x)在(a,b)(?)~*R上有定义,如果 {n/integral from n=a_n to n f(x)dx存在且有限}∈U其中a=[a_n],b=[b_n],U为自然数集N的自由超滤子,integral from n=a_n to b_n f(x)dx是Riemann意义下的积分,则称f(x)在(a, b)(?)~*R上可积,称非标准数[integral from n=a_n to n f(x)dx]为f(x)在(a, b)(?)~*R上的积分,记作integral from n=(a.b) to f(x)dx。     

保持矩阵Frobenius范数的乘法映射

设Γn是满足{aEij|i,j=1,2,…,n,a∈R}(∪)Γn(∪)Mn(R)的一个乘法半群,其中Mn(R)定义R上所有n×n矩阵组成的乘法半群,证明了若f : Γn→Mn(R)是一个保Frobenius范数映射,则存在正交阵U∈Mn(R),使得U'f(A)=U-1f(A)U=A,(A)A∈Γn.     

非负函数的截断函数

设f(x)是点集E上的非负函数,对每个自然数n,令 {f(x)}_n=((f(x),0≤f(x)≤n n,n相似文献   

关于矩阵纯函数的一个运算性质的初等证法

本文利用矩阵纯函数的多项式表示来给出矩阵纯函数的复合函数运算性质的一个初等证法.即证明:设A为复合域上的n阶方阵,(?)(λ),ψ(λ)=f[(?)(λ)]为复数数值函数,纯函数(?)(A),ψ(A),是确定的,那么命B=(?)(A),则f(B)也是确定的,并且ψ(A)=f[B]=f[(?)(A)].     

Markedness and its Interpretation in Language Use

Language markedness is a common phenomenon in languages, and is reflected from hearing, vision and sense, i.e. the variation in the three aspects such as phonology, morphology and semantics. This paper focuses on the interpretation of markedness in language use following the three perspectives, i.e. pragmatic interpretation, psychological interpretation and cognitive interpretation, with an aim to define the function of markedness.     

Features of Women's language

Language is a means of verbal communication. People use language to communicate with each other. In the society, no two speakers are exactly alike in the way of speaking. Some differences are due to age, gender, statue and personality. Above all, gender is one of the obvious reasons. The writer of this paper tries to describe the features of women＇s language from these perspectives： pronunciation, intonation, diction, subjects, grammar and discourse. From the discussion of the features of women＇s language, more attention should be paid to language use in social context. What＇s more, the linguistic phenomena in a speaking community can be understood more thoroughly.     

An Analysis of Catherine＇s Character——Wuthering Heights

Wuthering Heights, Emily Bronte＇s only novel, was published in December of 1847 under the pseudonym Ellis Bell. The book did not gain immediate success, but it is now thought one of the finest novels in the English language. Catherine is the key character of this masterpiece, because everybody and everything center on her though she had a short life. We can understand this masterpiece better if we know Catherine well.     

Lower Paleozoic oil relationships within Williston Basin, Canada

The Williston Basin is a significant petroleum province, containing oil production zones that include the Middle Cambrian to Lower Ordovician, Upper Ordovician, Middle Devonian, Upper Devonian and Mississippian and within the Jurassic and Cretaceous. The oils of the Williston Basin exhibit a wide range of geochemical characteristics defined as "oil families", although the geochemical signature of the Cambrian Deadwood Formation and Lower Ordovician Winnipeg reservoired oils does not match any "oil family". Despite their close stratigraphic proximity, it is evident that the oils of the Lower Palaeozoic within the Williston Basin are distinct. This suggests the presence of a new "oil family" within the Williston Basin. Diagnostic geochemical signatures occur in the gasoline range chromatograms, within saturate fraction gas chromatograms and biomarker fingerprints. However, some of the established criteria and cross-plots that are currently used to segregate oils into distinct genetic families within the basin do not always meet with success, particularly when applied to the Lower Palaeozoic oils of the Deadwood and Winnipeg Formation.     

低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度研究

理论推导与室内实验相结合,建立了低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度确定方法。首先借助油藏流场与电场相似的原理,推导了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度计算公式。其次基于稳定流实验方法,建立了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度测试方法。结果表明:低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的启动压力梯度确定遵循两个等效原则。平面非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各级渗透率段的启动压力梯度关于长度的加权平均;纵向非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各渗透率层的启动压力梯度关于渗透率与渗流面积乘积的加权平均。研究成果可用于有效指导低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的合理井距确定,促进该类油藏的高效开发。     

On Tragic Consciousness In The Works By Ernest Hemingway

As an American modern novelist who were famous in the literary world, Hemingway was not a person who always followed the trend but a sharp observer. At the same time, he was a tragedy maestro, he paid great attention on existence, fate and end-result. The dramatis personae's tragedy of his works was an extreme limit by all means tragedy on the meaning of fearless challenge that failed. The beauty of tragedy was not produced on the destruction of life, but now this kind of value was in the impact activity. They performed for the reader about the tragedy on challenging for the limit and the death.     

Design and analysis of generic LBS application developing platform

Location based services is promising due to its novel working style and contents.A software platform is proposed to provide application programs of typical location based services and support new applications developing efficiently. The analysis shows that this scheme is easy implemented, low cost and adapt to all kinds of mobile nework system.     

Achieving Unusual States of Matter Under High Pressure

正The periodicity of the elements and the non-reactivity of the inner-shell electrons are two related principles of chemistry,rooted in the atomic shell structure.Within compounds,Group I elements,for example,invariably assume the+1 oxidation state,and their chemical properties differ completely from those of the p-block elements.These general rules govern our understanding of chemical structures and reactions.Using first principles calcula-     

Exchange-Correlation and Electronic Excitation Energies from Pairing Matrix Fluctuations

We have developed an adiabatic connection to formulate the ground-state exchange-correlation energy in terms of pairing matrix linear fluctuations.This formulation of the exchange-correlation energy opens a new channel for density functional approximations based on the many-body perturbation theory.We illustrate the potential of such approaches with an approximation based on the particle-particle Random Phase Approximation(pp-RPA).This re-     

Density Functional Theory for the Response of Periodic Systems to Electric Fields Based on the Vector Potential Approach

正The electronic and nuclear(structural/vibrational)response of 1D-3D nanoscale systems to electric fields gives rise to a host of optical,mechanical,spectral,etc.properties that are of high theoretical and applied interest.Due to the computational difficulty of treating such large systems it is convenient to model them as infinite and periodic(at least,in first approximation).The fundamental theoretical/computational problem in doing so is that