地下水水质评价的人工神经网络方法

应用人工神经网络理论与方法建立了地下水水质评价的BP神经网络模型,对涡北井田地下水水质进行了评价,并与灰色聚类结果进行了比较。结果表明,BP神经网络模型能很好地解决评价因子与水质等级间复杂的非线性关系,评价地下水水质简便可靠,预测精度高,具有通用性和客观性。     

地下水水质评价的人工神经网络方法

应用人工神经网络理论与方法建立了地下水水质评价的BP神经网络模型，对涡北井田地下水水质进行了评价，并与灰色聚类结果进行了比较。结果表明，BP神经网络模型能很好地解决评价因子与水质等级间复杂的非线性关系，评价地下水水质简便可靠，预测精度高，具有通用性和客观性。     

基于BP神经网络模型的水质评价方法探讨

运用人工神经网络理论和方法,建立了水质评价的BP神经网络模型,并对长治市10眼水井的地下水水质进行了评价,并与综合指数法、模糊综合评判法的评价结果进行了比较。结果表明,用BP神经网络模型评价水资源水质是可行的,为水资源水质评价提供了一个新的方法。     

模拟退火神经网络模型在地下水质评价中应用

采用模拟退火算法与神经网络相结合的方法建立了地下水水质评价的SA-BP神经网络模型,并对阜新新邱露天煤矿地下水水质进行了评价.结果表明,模拟退火算法具有快速学习网络权重和全局搜索的超强能力,有效地解决了BP算法的局部收敛的问题.应用此方法评价地下水水质简便可靠,预测精度高,具有通用性和客观性等优点.     

基于BP神经网络的信誉欺骗检测模型

在分析信誉系统评价的目标系统的行为特征的基础上,提出了一种集成的BP神经网络模型.该模型使用训练集对构造好的BP神经网络进行训练,将测试集输入到训练好的BP神经网络中,进行欺骗检测,并在行为维度上进行欺骗检测效果验证.实验结果验证了基于BP神经网络的信誉欺骗检测模型的可行性.基于BP神经网络的欺骗检测模型能够快速、准确地实现欺骗行为的检测.     

基于神经网络的地下水质量评价模型

基于人工神经网络理论采用误差反向传播的BP算法建立地下水质量评价模型,充分利用神经网络的"黑箱特性",取6种地下水水质评价指标对肥城市地下水质量进行评价,并将BP算法结果与综合指标法以及模糊评价法结果进行比较,表明一致效果良好;同时该模型能起到优化状态的作用.     

基于改进BP神经网络的地下水环境脆弱性评价

地下水环境脆弱性具有模糊特性,现有的地下水环境脆弱性评价方法普遍采用加权评分法和模糊数学方法.加权评分法在评价因素权重的确定上人为性较大,并且该方法不能反映各评价因素指标值的连续变化对地下水环境脆弱性的影响;模糊数学方法在评价因素权重的确定和隶属度函数的构建上存在着不足.为此,建立了地下水环境脆弱性的改进BP神经网络模型.黄淮平原宁陵县的应用结果表明,改进BP神经网络法训练速度快、精度高,能较好地解决非线性的模式识别问题,如实地评价地下水环境的脆弱性.     

基于BP神经网络的高校实验技术人员绩效评价模型

针对高校实验技术人员绩效评价具有多目标、多层次和多因素等特点,提出基于BP神经网络的高校实验技术人员绩效评价模型,并进仿真实验。该模型将实验技术人员的评价指标量化后作为输入层,以实际评价结果为输出目标,通过样本训练BP神经网络,运用训练好的BP神经网络对实验技术员的绩效进行综合评价。该模型输出值与实际目标值及真实评价值都相当接近,得到较为满意的评价结果。     

基于BP神经网络的汾河水质评价

以汾河流域21个控制断面的水质监测数据为研究对象,建立了基于BP神经网络模型的汾河水质评价方法,对汾河流域水质进行了评价,并与传统的单因子指数评价法、综合指数评价法进行了对比.结果表明,80.9%的断面三种评价结果完全相同,11.1%的断面三种评价结果有差异,其中,BP评价结果较单因子法和综合污染指数法更为客观,更多地考虑了多种污染物的综合影响,更有利于水质评价和管理.经训练的评价模型应用于实例的评价结果表明,该模型设计合理、抗干扰能力强,对汾河水质评价具有较好的客观性、通用性和实用性.     

基于BP神经网络的空洞型采空区稳定性评价研究

通过分析空洞型采空区稳定性的影响因素,依照BP神经网络原理,构建出适合空洞型采空区稳定性评价的BP神经网络模型。再通过收集到的空洞型采空区稳定性样本对所构建的BP神经网络进行训练,得出空洞型采空区稳定性评价BP神经网络模型,并应用检测样本测试其准确性。并以陕北讨老乌素煤矿采空区为例,应用训练好的BP神经网络模型对其进行预测评价,最终得到了与实际情况吻合的结果。     

Markedness and its Interpretation in Language Use

Language markedness is a common phenomenon in languages, and is reflected from hearing, vision and sense, i.e. the variation in the three aspects such as phonology, morphology and semantics. This paper focuses on the interpretation of markedness in language use following the three perspectives, i.e. pragmatic interpretation, psychological interpretation and cognitive interpretation, with an aim to define the function of markedness.     

Features of Women's language

Language is a means of verbal communication. People use language to communicate with each other. In the society, no two speakers are exactly alike in the way of speaking. Some differences are due to age, gender, statue and personality. Above all, gender is one of the obvious reasons. The writer of this paper tries to describe the features of women＇s language from these perspectives： pronunciation, intonation, diction, subjects, grammar and discourse. From the discussion of the features of women＇s language, more attention should be paid to language use in social context. What＇s more, the linguistic phenomena in a speaking community can be understood more thoroughly.     

An Analysis of Catherine＇s Character——Wuthering Heights

Wuthering Heights, Emily Bronte＇s only novel, was published in December of 1847 under the pseudonym Ellis Bell. The book did not gain immediate success, but it is now thought one of the finest novels in the English language. Catherine is the key character of this masterpiece, because everybody and everything center on her though she had a short life. We can understand this masterpiece better if we know Catherine well.     

Lower Paleozoic oil relationships within Williston Basin, Canada

The Williston Basin is a significant petroleum province, containing oil production zones that include the Middle Cambrian to Lower Ordovician, Upper Ordovician, Middle Devonian, Upper Devonian and Mississippian and within the Jurassic and Cretaceous. The oils of the Williston Basin exhibit a wide range of geochemical characteristics defined as "oil families", although the geochemical signature of the Cambrian Deadwood Formation and Lower Ordovician Winnipeg reservoired oils does not match any "oil family". Despite their close stratigraphic proximity, it is evident that the oils of the Lower Palaeozoic within the Williston Basin are distinct. This suggests the presence of a new "oil family" within the Williston Basin. Diagnostic geochemical signatures occur in the gasoline range chromatograms, within saturate fraction gas chromatograms and biomarker fingerprints. However, some of the established criteria and cross-plots that are currently used to segregate oils into distinct genetic families within the basin do not always meet with success, particularly when applied to the Lower Palaeozoic oils of the Deadwood and Winnipeg Formation.     

低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度研究

理论推导与室内实验相结合,建立了低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度确定方法。首先借助油藏流场与电场相似的原理,推导了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度计算公式。其次基于稳定流实验方法,建立了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度测试方法。结果表明:低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的启动压力梯度确定遵循两个等效原则。平面非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各级渗透率段的启动压力梯度关于长度的加权平均;纵向非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各渗透率层的启动压力梯度关于渗透率与渗流面积乘积的加权平均。研究成果可用于有效指导低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的合理井距确定,促进该类油藏的高效开发。     

On Tragic Consciousness In The Works By Ernest Hemingway

As an American modern novelist who were famous in the literary world, Hemingway was not a person who always followed the trend but a sharp observer. At the same time, he was a tragedy maestro, he paid great attention on existence, fate and end-result. The dramatis personae's tragedy of his works was an extreme limit by all means tragedy on the meaning of fearless challenge that failed. The beauty of tragedy was not produced on the destruction of life, but now this kind of value was in the impact activity. They performed for the reader about the tragedy on challenging for the limit and the death.     

Design and analysis of generic LBS application developing platform

Location based services is promising due to its novel working style and contents.A software platform is proposed to provide application programs of typical location based services and support new applications developing efficiently. The analysis shows that this scheme is easy implemented, low cost and adapt to all kinds of mobile nework system.     

Achieving Unusual States of Matter Under High Pressure

正The periodicity of the elements and the non-reactivity of the inner-shell electrons are two related principles of chemistry,rooted in the atomic shell structure.Within compounds,Group I elements,for example,invariably assume the+1 oxidation state,and their chemical properties differ completely from those of the p-block elements.These general rules govern our understanding of chemical structures and reactions.Using first principles calcula-     

Exchange-Correlation and Electronic Excitation Energies from Pairing Matrix Fluctuations

We have developed an adiabatic connection to formulate the ground-state exchange-correlation energy in terms of pairing matrix linear fluctuations.This formulation of the exchange-correlation energy opens a new channel for density functional approximations based on the many-body perturbation theory.We illustrate the potential of such approaches with an approximation based on the particle-particle Random Phase Approximation(pp-RPA).This re-     

Density Functional Theory for the Response of Periodic Systems to Electric Fields Based on the Vector Potential Approach

正The electronic and nuclear(structural/vibrational)response of 1D-3D nanoscale systems to electric fields gives rise to a host of optical,mechanical,spectral,etc.properties that are of high theoretical and applied interest.Due to the computational difficulty of treating such large systems it is convenient to model them as infinite and periodic(at least,in first approximation).The fundamental theoretical/computational problem in doing so is that