脱硫石膏做水泥缓凝剂的试验研究

通过大量的化验室小磨配比试验,研究了脱硫石膏代替天然二水石膏作水泥缓凝剂对普通水泥、矿渣水泥各项性能的影响。试验表明：脱硫石膏用作水泥缓凝剂,水泥强度增加,细度更细,凝结时间正常,无不利影响。同时,建议水泥生产厂家使用脱硫石膏造粒机,以便于脱硫石膏的生产应用。脱硫石膏在水泥中的应用节约了二水石膏原生资源,更为电厂节能减排作出贡献。     

改性脱硫石膏基混凝土物理力学性能试验研究

为了验证改性脱硫石膏替代水泥的可行性,采用实验方法,对改性脱硫石膏和水泥及其混凝土的物理力学性能进行了对比试验研究。结果表明:改性脱硫石膏基混凝土抗压强度达到44 MPa,抗折强度达到9.5 MPa,明显高于水泥基混凝土。抗拉强度、抗剪强度与水泥基混凝土较为接近;因此,改性脱硫石膏替代水泥作为胶凝材料是可行的。养护条件的差异会对混凝土强度增长产生影响,低湿度的常温养护条件更适宜改性脱硫石膏基混凝土后期强度的发展;所以在煤矿巷道的喷射混凝土支护施工后无需洒水养护,从而减少施工工序,提高施工效率。另外,还给出了改性脱硫石膏基喷射混凝土配合比的三种优化方案,在满足其施工所需强度的条件下能够方便灵活地选用其最优配合比。     

脱硫石膏在矿渣水泥中的资源化利用

通过研究烟气脱硫石膏在矿渣水泥中的处置利用方式,确定其在水泥生产中应用的可行性.结果表明,一定条件下进行热处理后的脱硫石膏掺入矿渣水泥后,在一定程度上可改善水泥的物理性能,提高水泥的强度,并可有效调节水泥的凝结时间;不同的热处理条件和脱硫石膏在矿渣水泥中的掺量对水泥性能有不同的影响.     

利用电厂脱硫石膏生产水泥

章村矿电厂利用脱硫技术，排放大量的工业废渣——脱硫石膏，水泥厂大力开展资源综合利用工作，利用电厂脱硫石膏替代二水石膏作为水泥缓凝剂生产水泥，不但解决了章村矿电厂脱硫石膏的排放问题，而且降低了水泥生产成本，同时也为企业带来了可观的经济效益和社会效益。     

水泥对脱硫石膏性能影响的试验研究

为改善脱硫石膏的性能,使其在建筑工程中应用更为广泛。通过对不同水泥掺量的石膏进行抗压强度和抗折强度试验,探究石膏强度与水泥掺量的关系;并通过扫描电镜实验(SEM)和X射线衍射实验(XRD)对单掺水泥石膏强度变化的微观机制进行分析。研究结果表明:水泥掺入脱硫石膏后可以一定程度上改善脱硫石膏的力学性能,提高脱硫石膏的强度。通过微观机理分析发现,水泥-石膏混合体系中会产生钙矾石,由于钙矾石的膨胀以及硅酸钙水化后生成的水化硅酸钙凝胶填充于石膏孔隙,使石膏趋于密实,从微观上解释了石膏强度的增长机制。但由于钙矾石的膨胀具有双重作用,因此存在水泥的最经济掺加量,实验研究确定脱硫石膏中水泥的最经济掺加量为10%。     

新疆脱硫石膏的物化特征分析及资源化利用

根据我区脱硫石膏的试验结果,通过和天然石膏对比,分析了脱硫石膏的基本物理、化学性能。结合国家相关的政策,阐述了我区脱硫石膏在建材产品中的利用方式,为今后脱硫石膏的资源化利用指明了方向。     

水泥工业对工业废渣的综合利用

对钢渣、矿渣、镁渣、脱硫石膏、粉煤灰等工业废渣的性能及其在水泥生产中的利用进行综述,倡导水泥企业多进行该方面的研究与应用,为工业废渣的综合利用添砖加瓦。     

石河子火电厂固体废弃物综合利用展望

近年来,随着石河子工业飞速发展,火电装机容量也增长了数倍,燃煤产生的粉煤灰、干法脱硫灰、湿法脱硫石膏等固体废弃物的数量也超过四、五百万吨,不能完全被水泥、建材等行业消纳,多余部分特别是脱硫固废,只能采用填埋方式,占用宝贵的土地资源。电厂固废综合利用的矛盾日益突出,只有拓展其应用领域,研发出新的电厂固废综合利用产品,才能化害为利,保障石河子地区经济健康持续发展。     

燃煤电厂脱硫石膏改良盐碱地应用探讨

近年来,火力发电厂环保要求日益严格,都安装使用了烟气脱硫设施,大多数是采用石灰石——湿法烟气脱硫装置,全国火电装机8亿多KW,兵团范围内燃煤机组装机容量也超过1000MW,年产生发电副产物——脱硫石膏近百万吨,而建材行业,主要是水泥产业脱硫石膏利用数量有限,其综合利用成为一大难题,新疆气候干旱、缺水,土壤盐碱化、板结程度严重,将脱硫石膏施用于农田,既可改良盐碱度、疏松土壤、增强土壤保水性,提高农作物产量,又为电厂脱硫石膏的应用找到一个广阔的应用领域,对于建设循环经济社会、工农业互补有显著的共生效应。     

大掺量冶金渣制备高强度人工鱼礁混凝土的试验研究

通过正交试验研究了用作制备高强度人工鱼礁的钢渣--矿渣--熟料--石膏体系胶凝材料的强度.净浆正交试验表明:钢渣∶矿渣的复合比为5∶3,并与10%的水泥熟料和10%的脱硫石膏复合的胶凝材料具有较高的强度.以优化后的胶凝材料代替水泥,并以热闷法稳定化的钢渣颗粒为骨料,可以制备出抗压强度达到50 MPa以上的人工鱼礁混凝土.利用X射线衍射和扫描电镜分析净浆的水化过程,发现体系在早期水化主要生成AFt相和C--S--H凝胶,在后期钢渣和矿渣的火山灰活性反应对强度的增长起主要作用.     

Markedness and its Interpretation in Language Use

Language markedness is a common phenomenon in languages, and is reflected from hearing, vision and sense, i.e. the variation in the three aspects such as phonology, morphology and semantics. This paper focuses on the interpretation of markedness in language use following the three perspectives, i.e. pragmatic interpretation, psychological interpretation and cognitive interpretation, with an aim to define the function of markedness.     

低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度研究

理论推导与室内实验相结合,建立了低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度确定方法。首先借助油藏流场与电场相似的原理,推导了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度计算公式。其次基于稳定流实验方法,建立了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度测试方法。结果表明:低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的启动压力梯度确定遵循两个等效原则。平面非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各级渗透率段的启动压力梯度关于长度的加权平均;纵向非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各渗透率层的启动压力梯度关于渗透率与渗流面积乘积的加权平均。研究成果可用于有效指导低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的合理井距确定,促进该类油藏的高效开发。     

On Tragic Consciousness In The Works By Ernest Hemingway

As an American modern novelist who were famous in the literary world, Hemingway was not a person who always followed the trend but a sharp observer. At the same time, he was a tragedy maestro, he paid great attention on existence, fate and end-result. The dramatis personae's tragedy of his works was an extreme limit by all means tragedy on the meaning of fearless challenge that failed. The beauty of tragedy was not produced on the destruction of life, but now this kind of value was in the impact activity. They performed for the reader about the tragedy on challenging for the limit and the death.     

Achieving Unusual States of Matter Under High Pressure

正The periodicity of the elements and the non-reactivity of the inner-shell electrons are two related principles of chemistry,rooted in the atomic shell structure.Within compounds,Group I elements,for example,invariably assume the+1 oxidation state,and their chemical properties differ completely from those of the p-block elements.These general rules govern our understanding of chemical structures and reactions.Using first principles calcula-     

Exchange-Correlation and Electronic Excitation Energies from Pairing Matrix Fluctuations

We have developed an adiabatic connection to formulate the ground-state exchange-correlation energy in terms of pairing matrix linear fluctuations.This formulation of the exchange-correlation energy opens a new channel for density functional approximations based on the many-body perturbation theory.We illustrate the potential of such approaches with an approximation based on the particle-particle Random Phase Approximation(pp-RPA).This re-     

Density Functional Theory for the Response of Periodic Systems to Electric Fields Based on the Vector Potential Approach

正The electronic and nuclear(structural/vibrational)response of 1D-3D nanoscale systems to electric fields gives rise to a host of optical,mechanical,spectral,etc.properties that are of high theoretical and applied interest.Due to the computational difficulty of treating such large systems it is convenient to model them as infinite and periodic(at least,in first approximation).The fundamental theoretical/computational problem in doing so is that     

On the Thermodynamic Limit for Responses to Static Electromagnetic Fields

For molecular systems,the quantum-mechanical treatment of their responses to static electromagnetic fields usually employs a scalar-potential treatment of the electric field and a vector-potential treatment of the magnetic field.Although the potential for each field separately is associated with the choice of an(unphysical)origin,the precise choice of the origin for the electrostatic field has little consequences for the results.This is different for the     

An affordable accurate evaluation of the binding conformations predicted by molecular docking studies in bio-system

Franck-Condon factors bridge the gap between theoretical modeling and experimental observations for molecular electronic spectroscopy and electron transfer.Under the displaced harmonic oscillator approximation,multidimensional Franck-Condon factors are decomposed into a product of many one-dimensional(1D)Franck-Condon(FC)factors,and each 1D-FC factor is associated with one Huang-Rhys factor that determines the leading contribution of     

Call for Papers

<正>"The Journal of Shanghai Normal University:Mathematics"is published by Shanghai Normal University as regular issues of The Journal of Shanghai Normal University each year from 2014 in English.The editors-in-chief of the issues are professors Yuhao Cong and Maoan Han.The Journal of Shanghai Normal University was started in 1958 with     

Journal of Donghua University ( English Edition) Contents of Volume 31

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