一株无机磷细菌的分离、鉴定及其溶磷能力分析

从根系土壤分离纯化出降解无机磷的细菌8株,通过平板法进行初筛,根据水解圈直径和菌落直径比值大小筛选到水解圈直径和菌落直径比值较大的菌株3株,进一步通过液体摇瓶培养复筛出I株分解无机磷能力最强的菌株PC-2,该菌株经形态特征,生理生化特性16 S rDNA序列测定等一系列试验鉴定为地衣芽孢杆菌(Bacillus lich...     

有机磷降解菌的分离筛选及初步鉴定

目的:从不同根系土壤分离筛选高效降解有机磷的细菌.方法:通过平板法进行初筛,根据水解圈直径和菌落直径比值大小筛选到水解圈直径和菌落直径比值较大的菌株,进一步通过液体摇瓶培养复筛,对其解磷能力进行了测定,并通过形态特征、生理生化特性和16 S rDNA序列测定等一系列试验时其进行鉴定.结果:分离纯化出10株解磷菌,经平板...     

抗Cr（VI）微生物的分离筛选

采用微生物的分离纯化技术从被铬渣污染的土壤中分离筛选出一株在Cr（VI）浓度为900mg／L时仍生长良好的抗铬细菌,其编号为3-B-11;一株在Cr（VI）浓度为1000mg／L时仍生长良好的抗铬真菌,其编号为2-F-2。放线菌在被铬污染的土壤中分布较少,且抵抗Cr（VI）的能力不强。     

微生物治理碱性含铬废水的试验研究

用从铬渣堆埋场附近的污泥中分离到的无色杆菌属C-1菌株，对碱性含铬废水进行生物处理，研究了该菌的生长条件，并探讨了温度、pH值、Cr（VI）初始浓度及作用时间等因素对Cr（VI）还原的影响。研究结果表明：C-1菌株适应碱性环境，对Cr（VI）具有较强的还原能力；在有氧、pH=10．30和温度为32℃的条件下，含Cr（VI）1570．0mg／L的废水经微生物处理16h后Cr（VI）质量浓度降为0．6mg／L；处理后的沉淀物中铬以非晶态存在，其中总铬含量为21．44％，Cr（VI）为痕量。     

解磷细菌德氏嗜酸菌D86菌株的分离、筛选及鉴定

从昆明磷矿土壤中分离筛选出降解无机磷的8株解磷细菌,通过平板初筛得到3株降解无机磷能力较强的菌株.进一步液体摇瓶复筛,得到1株降解无机磷能力最强的菌株D86.通过菌落形态、生理生化特性和16S r DNA序列比对,初步鉴定该菌株为德氏嗜酸菌(Acidovorax delafieldii).     

纤维素降解木霉菌株的筛选及其生物学特性探究

选取分离自河北安国中药材种植基地不同药用植物根区土壤的7株木霉菌,通过羧甲基纤维素钠培养基初筛及玉米秸秆、甘草药渣固态发酵培养基复筛,联合筛选纤维素降解木霉菌株,采用形态学和分子生物学相结合方法进行菌株鉴定,并对其生物学特性进行探究.结果表明,经羧甲基纤维素钠培养基初筛,有4株菌表现出纤维素降解能力,分别为HQ1、BB1、DS3和DS1.经2种木质纤维素底物固态发酵培养基复筛发现,BB1以玉米秸秆为发酵基质时滤纸纤维素酶(filter paper cellulase,FPase)活性最高,HQ1以甘草药渣为基质时FPase活性最高.结合菌落形态、显微结构和DNA分子鉴定,HQ1被鉴定为长枝木霉(Trichoderma longibrachiatum),BB1为非洲哈茨木霉(Trichoderma afroharzianum).2株菌生物学特性存在趋同性,适宜生长产孢pH为5~6,适宜培养温度为28~33 ℃,且都表现出抵御干旱胁迫的能力.变差分解表明,不同培养条件对木霉菌生长速率及产孢有重要影响.本实验可为后续进一步优化HQ1和BB1降解不同木质纤维素底物固态发酵培养条件提供依据.     

蛇足石杉内生真菌 TL 的分离鉴定与药敏研究

从蛇足石杉植株中分离出内生真菌,通过马铃薯培养基（PDA）培养菌株,利用三点接种法分离纯化,筛选出一株优势菌株TL作为供试菌株通过菌落形态和培养特性观察以及显微摄影技术进行形态观察,对照《真菌鉴定手册》,经鉴定为半知菌亚门( Amon imperfect fungi )丝孢纲（Hyphomycetes）丛梗孢科(Moniliaceae)单端孢属(Trichothecium Link ex Fries)通过单因素试验与正交试验相结合,最终发现对供试菌株具有最佳抑菌效果的药物浓度组合     

一株耐高温纤维素降解菌的分离筛选及鉴定

为了分离筛选耐高温的纤维素高效降解菌,从鸡粪蘑菇渣高温堆肥中取样,采用滤纸富集培养基进行富集培养、刚果红纤维素培养基进行分离纯化培养、滤纸条培养基和刚果红纤维素培养基进行初筛培养、液体发酵测定纤维素酶活法进行复筛培养,利用形态特征观察、生理生化特征检测和基于16S rRNA基因序列的系统发育分析法进行初步鉴定,结果分离筛选到1株耐高温纤维素降解菌XD-3.该菌株在50 ℃生长良好、羧甲基纤维素酶(CMCase)活力达6.14±0.37 U/mL.综合形态特征、生理生化特性、基于16S rRNA基因序列的系统发育分析,菌株XD-3初步鉴定为解淀粉芽孢杆菌（Bacillus amyloliquefaciens）.     

霉菌菌丝球对重金属Cr（VI）的吸附特性

自活性污泥中筛选到一株对重金属Cr（VI）有很强吸附能力的霉菌菌株G-28。结果表明，G-28菌丝球吸附铬的适宜pH为1．0～3．0，适宜温度为20～45℃。在Cr（VI）初始浓度10～60mg·L^-1范围内，G-28对Cr（VI）吸附效果明显。该菌株吸附铬的适宜摇速为150～180r·min^-1，吸附率达98．2％～98．8％。培养48h的菌丝球对Cr（VI）的吸附率最大。吸附动力学研究表明，G-28对铬的吸附0～2h是一个快速过程，而2～12h为慢吸附过程，12h后趋于平衡。G-28菌丝球灭活后，仍具有较强的吸附能力。G-28对电镀废水Cr（VI）的吸附率高达99.1%。     

降解秸秆功能菌的筛选及特性研究

通过初筛、复筛,从稻草腐烂垛土壤中分离出一株降解秸秆能力较强的菌株.经形态研究后,初步鉴定该茵株属于木霉属,命名为菌株JL01,并对其进行生理特性研究.结果表明,菌株JL01能耐受的最高温度为38℃左右、对NaCI耐受度为16%左右、对酒精的耐受性最高为18%左右、pH值在4-9均能生长.     

Markedness and its Interpretation in Language Use

Language markedness is a common phenomenon in languages, and is reflected from hearing, vision and sense, i.e. the variation in the three aspects such as phonology, morphology and semantics. This paper focuses on the interpretation of markedness in language use following the three perspectives, i.e. pragmatic interpretation, psychological interpretation and cognitive interpretation, with an aim to define the function of markedness.     

Features of Women's language

Language is a means of verbal communication. People use language to communicate with each other. In the society, no two speakers are exactly alike in the way of speaking. Some differences are due to age, gender, statue and personality. Above all, gender is one of the obvious reasons. The writer of this paper tries to describe the features of women＇s language from these perspectives： pronunciation, intonation, diction, subjects, grammar and discourse. From the discussion of the features of women＇s language, more attention should be paid to language use in social context. What＇s more, the linguistic phenomena in a speaking community can be understood more thoroughly.     

低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度研究

理论推导与室内实验相结合,建立了低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度确定方法。首先借助油藏流场与电场相似的原理,推导了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度计算公式。其次基于稳定流实验方法,建立了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度测试方法。结果表明:低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的启动压力梯度确定遵循两个等效原则。平面非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各级渗透率段的启动压力梯度关于长度的加权平均;纵向非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各渗透率层的启动压力梯度关于渗透率与渗流面积乘积的加权平均。研究成果可用于有效指导低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的合理井距确定,促进该类油藏的高效开发。     

On Tragic Consciousness In The Works By Ernest Hemingway

As an American modern novelist who were famous in the literary world, Hemingway was not a person who always followed the trend but a sharp observer. At the same time, he was a tragedy maestro, he paid great attention on existence, fate and end-result. The dramatis personae's tragedy of his works was an extreme limit by all means tragedy on the meaning of fearless challenge that failed. The beauty of tragedy was not produced on the destruction of life, but now this kind of value was in the impact activity. They performed for the reader about the tragedy on challenging for the limit and the death.     

Achieving Unusual States of Matter Under High Pressure

正The periodicity of the elements and the non-reactivity of the inner-shell electrons are two related principles of chemistry,rooted in the atomic shell structure.Within compounds,Group I elements,for example,invariably assume the+1 oxidation state,and their chemical properties differ completely from those of the p-block elements.These general rules govern our understanding of chemical structures and reactions.Using first principles calcula-     

Exchange-Correlation and Electronic Excitation Energies from Pairing Matrix Fluctuations

We have developed an adiabatic connection to formulate the ground-state exchange-correlation energy in terms of pairing matrix linear fluctuations.This formulation of the exchange-correlation energy opens a new channel for density functional approximations based on the many-body perturbation theory.We illustrate the potential of such approaches with an approximation based on the particle-particle Random Phase Approximation(pp-RPA).This re-     

Density Functional Theory for the Response of Periodic Systems to Electric Fields Based on the Vector Potential Approach

正The electronic and nuclear(structural/vibrational)response of 1D-3D nanoscale systems to electric fields gives rise to a host of optical,mechanical,spectral,etc.properties that are of high theoretical and applied interest.Due to the computational difficulty of treating such large systems it is convenient to model them as infinite and periodic(at least,in first approximation).The fundamental theoretical/computational problem in doing so is that     

On the Thermodynamic Limit for Responses to Static Electromagnetic Fields

For molecular systems,the quantum-mechanical treatment of their responses to static electromagnetic fields usually employs a scalar-potential treatment of the electric field and a vector-potential treatment of the magnetic field.Although the potential for each field separately is associated with the choice of an(unphysical)origin,the precise choice of the origin for the electrostatic field has little consequences for the results.This is different for the     

Call for Papers

<正>"The Journal of Shanghai Normal University:Mathematics"is published by Shanghai Normal University as regular issues of The Journal of Shanghai Normal University each year from 2014 in English.The editors-in-chief of the issues are professors Yuhao Cong and Maoan Han.The Journal of Shanghai Normal University was started in 1958 with     

Journal of Donghua University ( English Edition) Contents of Volume 31

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