重组大肠杆菌生产类人胶原蛋白Ⅱ的发酵pH优化

为了实现类人胶原蛋白(HLCⅡ)的规模化生产,对重组大肠杆菌BL21 3.7在30 L发酵罐中发酵生产类人胶原蛋白Ⅱ过程中的关键参数pH进行了系统的研究.将发酵过程中pH控制在6.0~7.8之间,监测pH对细胞生长以及类人胶原蛋白Ⅱ的产量的影响,从而确定出合理的pH控制策略增加类人胶原蛋白Ⅱ的产量.由实验数据可得,在pH7.5条件下细胞浓度达到最大,为68.5 g/L,但HCLⅡ的浓度为8.5 g/L.在pH6.8条件下,HLCⅡ浓度达到最大,为10.5 g/L,但其细胞浓度只有60.9 g/L.同时,对发酵过程中代谢副产物有机酸的含量也进行了监测,随着发酵过程pH值的升高,总有机酸的量也相应的增加,当发酵过程pH控制在7.8时,总有机酸达到最大,为15.61 g/L.为了提高目标产物的产量,采用pH两阶段控制策略控制发酵,最终类人胶原蛋白Ⅱ浓度可达到11.3 g/L,较恒pH条件下提高了7.61%.     

猪皮胶原肽-锌螯合物的制备工艺研究

研究猪皮胶原肽-锌螯合物的制备工艺。以猪皮为原料，制备猪皮胶原肽-锌螯合物；以螯合率为指标，研究了猪皮胶原肽与锌质量比、pH、温度、时间对螯合率的影响；通过单因素试验、响应面法试验考察优化猪皮胶原肽的富锌工艺。结果显示，猪皮肽-锌螯合的最佳工艺为猪皮肽与锌质量比2:1，螯合pH 7.0，螯合温度50 ℃，螯合时间50 min，在此条件下，试验螯合率最佳，为69.27%，与模型预测值69.92%相近。该研究为新型生物肽 锌螯合物的研制、猪皮的高值化利用提供了依据。     

猪皮胶原肽-锌螯合物的制备工艺研究

研究猪皮胶原肽-锌螯合物的制备工艺。以猪皮为原料，制备猪皮胶原肽-锌螯合物；以螯合率为指标，研究了猪皮胶原肽与锌质量比、pH、温度、时间对螯合率的影响；通过单因素试验、响应面法试验考察优化猪皮胶原肽的富锌工艺。结果显示，猪皮肽-锌螯合的最佳工艺为猪皮肽与锌质量比2:1，螯合pH 7.0，螯合温度50 ℃，螯合时间50 min，在此条件下，试验螯合率最佳，为69.27%，与模型预测值69.92%相近。该研究为新型生物肽 锌螯合物的研制、猪皮的高值化利用提供了依据。     

市售补钙制剂钙含量的测定

鉴于目前许多补钙制剂尚未收入国家药典,国家尚未提出测定补钙制剂中钙含量的统一方法,研究了以酸性铬蓝K为显色剂,在pH值为10.5的四硼酸钠缓冲溶液中与Ca2+络合,用分光光度法测定多种市售补钙制剂的钙含量;研究了钙-酸性铬蓝K络合物的最佳形成条件:λ=498nm,pH=10.5,显色剂用量为2mL,缓冲溶液用量为0.5mL,钙浓度在0～2.4×10-5mol/L范围内遵循朗伯-比尔定律,相对标准偏差为1.2%。     

高取代度N，O—差甲基壳聚糖的合成及其对水中Cu^2＋的螯合絮凝性能

以壳聚糖为原料,通过两段加碱法制备出取代度1.0以上的N,O-羧甲基壳聚糖,对其螯合Cu2+机理进行了研究;考察了取代度、脱乙酰度、样品用量、溶液初始Cu2+浓度及pH值等因素对螯合能力的影响,以及螯合物的解附.结果表明,取代度直接影响螯合能力,高取代度羧甲基壳聚糖对Cu2+螯合能力很强,其螯合反应在几min内便接近平衡,且取代度为1.63时,在Cu2+初始浓度4.8266×10-4mol/L的稀溶液中,螯合容量可达189mg/g样品.     

壳聚糖螯合铬(Ⅵ)的稳定常数测定及螯合效果分析

为了考察壳聚糖（CTS）对重金属离子铬(VI)的螯合性能,利用紫外分光光度法对壳聚糖螯合铬(VI)的机理进行了研究,测定了不同c(Cr6+)/c(-NH3+)浓度比下壳聚糖-铬(Ⅵ)螯合物的紫外吸收光谱,确定了螯合物的配位比并计算了稳定常数。结果表明：壳聚糖对铬(VI)具有螯合作用,在不同壳聚糖氨根配体浓度下,当c(Cr6+)/c(-NH3+)≥0.5时,螯合反应达到平衡;壳聚糖中主要配体-NH2基团与铬(VI)按物质的量比2:1形成螯合物,壳聚糖铬(VI)螯合物的稳定常数为1.212×108。通过实验考察了壳聚糖用量、体系pH值对壳聚糖螯合铬(Ⅵ)离子效果的影响。结果表明：壳聚糖用量为0.15 g·L-1,反应酸碱度为pH=4的弱酸环境时,铬(VI)离子去除率可达到87.5%。     

多养分复合叶面肥的制备与性能

在确定多养分复合叶面肥制备工艺的基础上,考察了螯合剂种类、螯合温度、螯合时间、溶液pH值等因素对产品性能的影响。通过正交试验获得了叶面肥的最佳螯合反应条件为:以EDTA与柠檬酸组合作为螯合剂,螯合温度70℃,螯合时间0.5h,溶液pH值5.5.研究发现螯合剂种类对叶面肥性能影响最大,次为溶液pH值,螯合温度与螯合时间影响最小。制备的多养分复合叶面肥主要指标完全符合国家标准;同时还含有大量元素氮、磷、钾,中量元素钙、镁、硫,高活性腐植酸钾及稀土添加剂等有益组分。     

由羽毛粉制备复合氨基酸螯合锌的研究

将超声波技术应用于硫酸水解羽毛粉,经8h水解反应后,氨基酸的生成率可达93.6％。通过正交试验研究了投料比、pH值、螯合温度和螯合时间四个因素对由上述水解所制得的复合氨基酸与硫酸锌反应制备复合氨基酸螯合锌的螯合反应的影响,其对指标螯合率的影响依次为：pH值、螯合温、投料比、螯合时间；最佳的螯合反应条件为：复合氨基酸：硫酸锌=2：1(m／m),螯合温度90℃,pH值为8,螯合时间为2h。     

由羽毛粉制备复合氨基酸蝥合锌的研究

将超声波技术应用于硫酸水解羽毛粉。经8h水解反应后。氨基酸的生成率可达93．6％。通过正交试验研究了投料比、pH值、螯合温度和螯合时间四个因素对由上述水解所制得的复合氨基酸与硫酸锌反应制备复合氨基酸螯合锌的螯合反应的影响，其对指标螯合率的影响依次为：pH值、螯合温、投料比、螯合时间；最佳的螯合反应条件为：复合氨基酸：硫酸锌=2：1（m／m）。螯合温度90℃，pH值为8，螯合时间为2h。     

浓盐水制备高纯氢氧化镁过程中钙杂质的去除研究

采用碳酸钠法,对海水淡化后产生的浓盐水制备高纯氢氧化镁过程中的钙杂质去除进行实验研究,并确定去除的最佳工艺条件.结果表明,4种影响因素对Ca2＋去除率影响顺序为：反应时间〉原料卤水的浓度〉反应温度〉Na2CO3与Ca2＋的物质的量之比;对Mg2＋去除率的影响顺序为：原料卤水的浓度〉反应时间〉反应温度〉Na2CO3与Ca2＋的物质的量之比.Ca2＋去除的最佳工艺条件为：相对密度为1.066 5的浓盐水,加入的Na2CO3与Ca2＋物质的量之比为1∶1,反应温度50℃,反应时间30 min.在最佳工艺条件下,Ca2＋去除率为80%左右,Mg2＋去除率为20%左右.     

Markedness and its Interpretation in Language Use

Language markedness is a common phenomenon in languages, and is reflected from hearing, vision and sense, i.e. the variation in the three aspects such as phonology, morphology and semantics. This paper focuses on the interpretation of markedness in language use following the three perspectives, i.e. pragmatic interpretation, psychological interpretation and cognitive interpretation, with an aim to define the function of markedness.     

Features of Women's language

Language is a means of verbal communication. People use language to communicate with each other. In the society, no two speakers are exactly alike in the way of speaking. Some differences are due to age, gender, statue and personality. Above all, gender is one of the obvious reasons. The writer of this paper tries to describe the features of women＇s language from these perspectives： pronunciation, intonation, diction, subjects, grammar and discourse. From the discussion of the features of women＇s language, more attention should be paid to language use in social context. What＇s more, the linguistic phenomena in a speaking community can be understood more thoroughly.     

An Analysis of Catherine＇s Character——Wuthering Heights

Wuthering Heights, Emily Bronte＇s only novel, was published in December of 1847 under the pseudonym Ellis Bell. The book did not gain immediate success, but it is now thought one of the finest novels in the English language. Catherine is the key character of this masterpiece, because everybody and everything center on her though she had a short life. We can understand this masterpiece better if we know Catherine well.     

Lower Paleozoic oil relationships within Williston Basin, Canada

The Williston Basin is a significant petroleum province, containing oil production zones that include the Middle Cambrian to Lower Ordovician, Upper Ordovician, Middle Devonian, Upper Devonian and Mississippian and within the Jurassic and Cretaceous. The oils of the Williston Basin exhibit a wide range of geochemical characteristics defined as "oil families", although the geochemical signature of the Cambrian Deadwood Formation and Lower Ordovician Winnipeg reservoired oils does not match any "oil family". Despite their close stratigraphic proximity, it is evident that the oils of the Lower Palaeozoic within the Williston Basin are distinct. This suggests the presence of a new "oil family" within the Williston Basin. Diagnostic geochemical signatures occur in the gasoline range chromatograms, within saturate fraction gas chromatograms and biomarker fingerprints. However, some of the established criteria and cross-plots that are currently used to segregate oils into distinct genetic families within the basin do not always meet with success, particularly when applied to the Lower Palaeozoic oils of the Deadwood and Winnipeg Formation.     

低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度研究

理论推导与室内实验相结合,建立了低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度确定方法。首先借助油藏流场与电场相似的原理,推导了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度计算公式。其次基于稳定流实验方法,建立了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度测试方法。结果表明:低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的启动压力梯度确定遵循两个等效原则。平面非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各级渗透率段的启动压力梯度关于长度的加权平均;纵向非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各渗透率层的启动压力梯度关于渗透率与渗流面积乘积的加权平均。研究成果可用于有效指导低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的合理井距确定,促进该类油藏的高效开发。     

On Tragic Consciousness In The Works By Ernest Hemingway

As an American modern novelist who were famous in the literary world, Hemingway was not a person who always followed the trend but a sharp observer. At the same time, he was a tragedy maestro, he paid great attention on existence, fate and end-result. The dramatis personae's tragedy of his works was an extreme limit by all means tragedy on the meaning of fearless challenge that failed. The beauty of tragedy was not produced on the destruction of life, but now this kind of value was in the impact activity. They performed for the reader about the tragedy on challenging for the limit and the death.     

Design and analysis of generic LBS application developing platform

Location based services is promising due to its novel working style and contents.A software platform is proposed to provide application programs of typical location based services and support new applications developing efficiently. The analysis shows that this scheme is easy implemented, low cost and adapt to all kinds of mobile nework system.     

橡胶颗粒沥青混合料低温抗裂性试验研究

以AC-13级配为基础,将橡胶颗粒代替部分集料掺入混合料中,以低温弯曲试验为评价方法对不同橡胶颗粒掺量下沥青混合料的低温抗裂性进行研究,并引入应变能密度值对混合料的低温抗裂性进行综合评价.试验结果表明:橡胶颗粒沥青混合料试件的破坏微应变均超过2 300,满足冬寒区的技术指标;无论是否掺加橡胶颗粒,随着温度的下降,沥青混合料破坏时的最大弯拉强度增大,弯拉应变降低,劲度模量增大;弯曲应变能密度在胶粒掺量为1%左右时具有较大的弯曲应变能密度值,此时橡胶颗粒沥青混合料具有较好的低温抗裂性.     

Achieving Unusual States of Matter Under High Pressure

正The periodicity of the elements and the non-reactivity of the inner-shell electrons are two related principles of chemistry,rooted in the atomic shell structure.Within compounds,Group I elements,for example,invariably assume the+1 oxidation state,and their chemical properties differ completely from those of the p-block elements.These general rules govern our understanding of chemical structures and reactions.Using first principles calcula-     

Exchange-Correlation and Electronic Excitation Energies from Pairing Matrix Fluctuations

We have developed an adiabatic connection to formulate the ground-state exchange-correlation energy in terms of pairing matrix linear fluctuations.This formulation of the exchange-correlation energy opens a new channel for density functional approximations based on the many-body perturbation theory.We illustrate the potential of such approaches with an approximation based on the particle-particle Random Phase Approximation(pp-RPA).This re-