KZn_2H(PO_4)_2·2H_2O无毒防锈颜料的研究

本实验合成了以 KZn_2H(PO_4)_2·2H_2O 为活性成分的无毒防锈颜料,X-ray 相分析证明,它们南 ZnO、Zn_3(PO_4)_2·2H_2O,Zn_3(PO_4)~2·4H_2O及 KZn_2H(PO_4)_2·2H_2O四个相组成,浸盐水实验证明它们的防锈性能远远优于磷酸锌、可以推论,这是因其组成中含有防锈活性较高的 KZn_2H(PO_4)_2·2H_2O 所致.但其防锈效果不是正比于KZn_2H(PO_4)_2·2H_2O 的含量.因为颜料的防锈性能主要由其表面性质决定,显微摄影表明所得颜料的显微结构已不同于氧化锌和磷酸锌.这证明形成了以 KZn_2H(PO_4)_2·2H_2O 包覆在氧化锌、磷酸锌表而的复合颜料.当 KZn_2H(PO_4)_2·2H_2O 已经覆盖了整个颜料表面后,KZn_2H(PO_4)_2·2H_2O 的含量虽再增加.但对提高防锈性能的贡献已经不大.     

低温合成LiFePO4/C正极材料及其电化学性能

以FeSO4·7H2O,NH4H2PO4和H2O2为初始原料,通过液相沉淀制得前驱体FePO4·2H2O,然后通过碳热还原得到LiFePO4/C.X射线衍射和扫描电镜分析结果表明将FePO4·2H2O,Li2CO3与炭黑球磨2 h后再在Ar气气氛、500℃下煅烧10 h能得到无其他杂相的LiFePO4/C材料,反应剩余的碳黑分布在LiFePO4颗粒之间,阻碍LiFePO4颗粒团聚,并有利于提高其电子导电率;制得的LiFePO4/C的粒径为0.3～0.4μm,且具有良好的循环性能;以0.1C倍率电流放电的首次放电比容量为134.2 mA·h/g,1C倍率下的放电比容量为104 mA·h/g.     

可溶性后过渡金属盐催化分解H2O2活性研究

研究了第一系列可溶性后过渡金属盐对 H2 O2 分解反应的影响。结果表明 ,2 5℃时可溶性后过渡金属盐中 ,铜 ( )盐的催化活性最高 ;其催化活性与所含阴离子种类有关 ,不同可溶性铜( )盐的活性高低次序为 Cu( Ac) 2 ·H2 O>Cu SO4· 5 H2 O>Cu Cl2 · 2 H2 O>Cu( NO3 ) 2 · 3H2 O·3H2 O。文中对其催化机理进行了分析。     

氧化铜纳米粉的制备及分散方法

以CuSO4·5H2O为原料,首先制备出碱式碳酸铜前驱体.在350℃焙烧1h后,制备出 氧化铜纳米粒子,经XRD和TEM检测,粒径为30nm.在十二烷基苯磺酸钠水溶液中加入氧 化铜纳米粉,用稀HNO3,调节介质pH=3.0,得到均匀分散的氧化铜纳米粉水溶胶.     

高氯酸铕与L-谷氨酸配合物单晶体的标准生成焓及热化学研究

合成了稀土高氯酸铕-谷氨酸配合物晶体.经热重、差热、化学分析及对比有关文献,知其组成是[Eu2(Glu)2(H2O)8](ClO4)4·H2O,单晶结构,纯度是95.06%.选用Eu(NO3)3·6H2O、L-Glu、NaClO4·H2O、NaNO3和H2O作辅助物,使用具有恒温环境的反应热量计,以2mol·L-1HCl作溶剂,分别测定了[2Eu(NO3)3·6H2O+2Glu+6NaClO4·H2O]和{[Eu2(Glu)2(H2O)8](ClO4)4·H2O+6NaNO3+9H2O}在25℃时的溶解焓.设计-热化学循环求得化学反应的反应焓△rH =36.873kJ·mol-1,计算得配合物[Eu2(Glu)2(H2O)8](ClO4)4·H2O(s)在298.15K时的标准生成焓△1 H ,298.15K=-6584.853kJ·mol-1.     

精密量热法研究氯化镁的溶解与水合热效应

利用精密量热计测定了氯化镁及其水合物(MgCl2,MgCl2·2H2O,MgCl2·4H2O、MgCl2·6H2O)晶体在298.15K温度下溶于水的积分溶解热。利用Pitzer电解质溶液理论模型,计算了溶质的相对表观摩尔焓,从而直接获得了它们的标准摩尔溶解焓。氯化镁2,4,6水合物晶体的标准摩尔生成焓分别为-1289.39、-1898.72和-2497.58kJ·mol-1;摩尔水合焓则依次为-76.41、-114.08和-141.28kJ·mol-1。并依据Born-Haber循环法计算得到了它们的晶格能。     

不同前躯体对纳米Al2O3粉体性能的影响

以Al(NO3)3·9H2O为原料,NH4HCO3为沉淀剂,结合超声分散与微波干燥等方法,采用化学沉淀法制备了两种不同化学组成的前驱体.通过TEM、XRD、IR、DSC和TG的观察分析,研究了不同前驱体对Al2O3粉体粒度、团聚程度的影响.结果表明,NH4Al(OH)2CO3前驱体经1 100 ℃煅烧2 h得到的Al2O3粉体性能较好,平均粒径仅为20 nm,粒度均匀,基本没有硬团聚.     

一步室温固相化学反应法合成CuO纳米粉体

研究了以CuSO4·5H2 O ,CuCl2 ·2H2 O ,Cu(NO3) 2 ·3H2 O ,Cu(gly) 2 ·H2 O与NaOH为反应物 ,用一步室温固相化学反应合成CuO纳米粉体的 4个反应体系 ,用透射电镜 (TEM)和X射线衍射 (XRD)对产物进行表征 .表明产物CuO(Ⅱ )化合物与NaOH经室温固相化学反应得到单斜晶纳米CuO .另还从研磨方式、反应配比及反应体系等方面对影响产物粒径大小及分散性的因素进行了探讨     

沉淀法合成纳米CeO2及其性能

以Ce(NO3)3·6H2O为铈源,(NH4)2CO3·H2O为沉淀剂,并加入少量PEG4000作为分散剂,采用液相沉淀法制备前驱体Ce2(CO3)3·H2O,前驱体经热处理合成了纳米CeO2.通过XRD,DTA/TG,TEM,BET及杂质含量分析,并根据XRD线宽法,按Scherrer公式计算平均晶粒尺寸,结合相对密度的测定研究了在不同热处理温度下纳米CeO2性能的变化.结果表明:前驱体经300℃焙烧1h已完全形成CeO2,属于立方晶系,空间群为Fm3m,原生晶粒粒径为5nm左右,颗粒粒径为20nm左右,比表面积达140.61m2/g,孔径分布为5～15nm,孔径峰值为9.3nm,纯度≥99.97%;随焙烧温度提高,将引起CeO2晶粒尺寸和相对密度显著增大,比表面积减少.     

混合溶剂盐化学制冷剂的研究

研究表明 ,用 Na2 CO3· 1 0 H2 O和 Na2 HPO4· 1 2 H2 O混合物作溶剂盐较单独使用 Na2 HPO4·1 2 H2 O或 Na2 CO3· 1 0 H2 O作溶剂盐 ,其制冷效果更佳 .适当增加混合溶剂盐中 Na2 HPO4· 1 2 H2 O的量 ,可延长制冷时间 ,降低制冷温度 .     

Markedness and its Interpretation in Language Use

Language markedness is a common phenomenon in languages, and is reflected from hearing, vision and sense, i.e. the variation in the three aspects such as phonology, morphology and semantics. This paper focuses on the interpretation of markedness in language use following the three perspectives, i.e. pragmatic interpretation, psychological interpretation and cognitive interpretation, with an aim to define the function of markedness.     

低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度研究

理论推导与室内实验相结合,建立了低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度确定方法。首先借助油藏流场与电场相似的原理,推导了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度计算公式。其次基于稳定流实验方法,建立了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度测试方法。结果表明:低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的启动压力梯度确定遵循两个等效原则。平面非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各级渗透率段的启动压力梯度关于长度的加权平均;纵向非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各渗透率层的启动压力梯度关于渗透率与渗流面积乘积的加权平均。研究成果可用于有效指导低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的合理井距确定,促进该类油藏的高效开发。     

On Tragic Consciousness In The Works By Ernest Hemingway

As an American modern novelist who were famous in the literary world, Hemingway was not a person who always followed the trend but a sharp observer. At the same time, he was a tragedy maestro, he paid great attention on existence, fate and end-result. The dramatis personae's tragedy of his works was an extreme limit by all means tragedy on the meaning of fearless challenge that failed. The beauty of tragedy was not produced on the destruction of life, but now this kind of value was in the impact activity. They performed for the reader about the tragedy on challenging for the limit and the death.     

Achieving Unusual States of Matter Under High Pressure

正The periodicity of the elements and the non-reactivity of the inner-shell electrons are two related principles of chemistry,rooted in the atomic shell structure.Within compounds,Group I elements,for example,invariably assume the+1 oxidation state,and their chemical properties differ completely from those of the p-block elements.These general rules govern our understanding of chemical structures and reactions.Using first principles calcula-     

Exchange-Correlation and Electronic Excitation Energies from Pairing Matrix Fluctuations

We have developed an adiabatic connection to formulate the ground-state exchange-correlation energy in terms of pairing matrix linear fluctuations.This formulation of the exchange-correlation energy opens a new channel for density functional approximations based on the many-body perturbation theory.We illustrate the potential of such approaches with an approximation based on the particle-particle Random Phase Approximation(pp-RPA).This re-     

Density Functional Theory for the Response of Periodic Systems to Electric Fields Based on the Vector Potential Approach

正The electronic and nuclear(structural/vibrational)response of 1D-3D nanoscale systems to electric fields gives rise to a host of optical,mechanical,spectral,etc.properties that are of high theoretical and applied interest.Due to the computational difficulty of treating such large systems it is convenient to model them as infinite and periodic(at least,in first approximation).The fundamental theoretical/computational problem in doing so is that     

On the Thermodynamic Limit for Responses to Static Electromagnetic Fields

For molecular systems,the quantum-mechanical treatment of their responses to static electromagnetic fields usually employs a scalar-potential treatment of the electric field and a vector-potential treatment of the magnetic field.Although the potential for each field separately is associated with the choice of an(unphysical)origin,the precise choice of the origin for the electrostatic field has little consequences for the results.This is different for the     

An affordable accurate evaluation of the binding conformations predicted by molecular docking studies in bio-system

Franck-Condon factors bridge the gap between theoretical modeling and experimental observations for molecular electronic spectroscopy and electron transfer.Under the displaced harmonic oscillator approximation,multidimensional Franck-Condon factors are decomposed into a product of many one-dimensional(1D)Franck-Condon(FC)factors,and each 1D-FC factor is associated with one Huang-Rhys factor that determines the leading contribution of     

Call for Papers

<正>"The Journal of Shanghai Normal University:Mathematics"is published by Shanghai Normal University as regular issues of The Journal of Shanghai Normal University each year from 2014 in English.The editors-in-chief of the issues are professors Yuhao Cong and Maoan Han.The Journal of Shanghai Normal University was started in 1958 with     

Journal of Donghua University ( English Edition) Contents of Volume 31

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