具有跳-扩散参数的随机微分方程的数值分析(英文)

介绍了一类具有跳-扩散参数的随机微分方程的数值逼近方法.在弱于线性增长条件和总体Lipschitz条件下,利用Euler数值方法证明了数值解收敛于解析解.     

带Poisson跳和Markovian调制的年龄相关随机种群方程数值解的收敛性

研究了带Poisson跳和Markovian调制的年龄相关随机种群方程数值解的收敛性,在给定条件下证明了数值解收敛到解析解,并给出了Euler逼近的阶数.     

具有Poisson跳的随机中立型微方程数值解的收敛性

通常情况下,大多数随机中立型时滞微分方程没有精确解,因此,数值逼近方法成为研究系统特性的主要工具.文章给出具有Poisson跳的随机中立型微分方程数值方法,应用Ito公式,根据Gronwall引理和Doob不等式,证明了随机中立型微分方程数值解依概率收敛到解析解.     

一类具有随机反射边界的随机微分方程(Ⅱ)

得到一个关于一类具有反射边界的随机微分方程解的迭代算法,该类方程的反射边界是随机的而且随时间变化。讨论了该数值解的逼近问题和得到了其收敛速度的一个估计。     

与年龄相关的具有扩散的随机种群系统数值解的收敛性

通常情况下,大多数与年龄相关的具有扩散的随机种群系统没有精确解,因此,数值逼近方法成为研究系统特性的主要工具.为此,给出了与年龄相关的具有扩散的随机种群系统的数值方法,应用随机泛函微分方程理论,根据Gronwall和Barkholder-Davis-Gundy引理,证明了系统的数值解收敛到其解析解.特别要指出的是,所得结论是通常种群系统现有结论的扩展.     

随机微分方程平衡θ-Heun方法的稳定性

求解随机微分方程时,为了更好地使数值解逼近解析解,文章将平衡法与 θ-Heun法结合构成平衡θ-Heun法.当控制参数确定时,对于带有乘性噪音的随机微分方程,给出了平衡θ-Heun法均方稳定的条件,并证明了平衡θ-Heun法的指数稳定性.最后的数值算例给出了相关结论的验证,比较了3种Heun方法的稳定性.     

求解随机微分方程的θ-Heun方法的收敛性

Heun方法是一种求解随机微分方程数值解的重要方法,在该方法的基础上构造出一种新的数值求解方法,即θ-Heun方法,且研究了θ-Heun方法用于求解随机微分方程的收敛性.针对一个具体的标量自治随机微分方程,当方程的两个系数都满足Lipschitz和线性增长条件时,得到θ-Heun方法在均值意义、均方意义上的局部收敛阶分别为2和1,均方强收敛阶为1.并通过数值实例证明该方法比Heun方法得到的数值解更逼近解析解.     

一类随机中立型微分方程数值解的收敛性

通常情况下,大多数随机中立型时滞微分方程没有精确解,因此,数值逼近方法成为研究系数特性的主要工具。本文给出一类随机中立型微分方程的数值方法,应用肠公式,根据Gronwall引理和Dooh不等式,证明了随机中立型微分方程的数值解依概率收敛到解析解。     

具有Poisson跳的随机中立型微分方程的数值分析

通常情况下,大多数随机中立型时滞微分方程没有精确解,因此,数值逼近方法成为研究系统特性的主要工具．给出具有Poisson跳的随机中立型微分方程的数值解,应用It6公式,根据Gronwall引理和Doob不等式,证明了具有Poisson跳的随机中立型微分方程的数值解收敛到解析解．     

用最优化方法计算时滞微分方程的周期解

给出一种用最优化方法计算时滞微分方程周期解的方法. 该方法先将寻找时滞微分方程周期解的问题转化为一个有约束的最优化问题, 再用最优化方法计算周期解. 在数值计算上, 应用函数拟合的方法近似逼近初始函数, 并结合牛顿法和惩罚函数法数值求得周期解. 数值实验结果验证了方法的高效性.     

Markedness and its Interpretation in Language Use

Language markedness is a common phenomenon in languages, and is reflected from hearing, vision and sense, i.e. the variation in the three aspects such as phonology, morphology and semantics. This paper focuses on the interpretation of markedness in language use following the three perspectives, i.e. pragmatic interpretation, psychological interpretation and cognitive interpretation, with an aim to define the function of markedness.     

Features of Women's language

Language is a means of verbal communication. People use language to communicate with each other. In the society, no two speakers are exactly alike in the way of speaking. Some differences are due to age, gender, statue and personality. Above all, gender is one of the obvious reasons. The writer of this paper tries to describe the features of women＇s language from these perspectives： pronunciation, intonation, diction, subjects, grammar and discourse. From the discussion of the features of women＇s language, more attention should be paid to language use in social context. What＇s more, the linguistic phenomena in a speaking community can be understood more thoroughly.     

An Analysis of Catherine＇s Character——Wuthering Heights

Wuthering Heights, Emily Bronte＇s only novel, was published in December of 1847 under the pseudonym Ellis Bell. The book did not gain immediate success, but it is now thought one of the finest novels in the English language. Catherine is the key character of this masterpiece, because everybody and everything center on her though she had a short life. We can understand this masterpiece better if we know Catherine well.     

Lower Paleozoic oil relationships within Williston Basin, Canada

The Williston Basin is a significant petroleum province, containing oil production zones that include the Middle Cambrian to Lower Ordovician, Upper Ordovician, Middle Devonian, Upper Devonian and Mississippian and within the Jurassic and Cretaceous. The oils of the Williston Basin exhibit a wide range of geochemical characteristics defined as "oil families", although the geochemical signature of the Cambrian Deadwood Formation and Lower Ordovician Winnipeg reservoired oils does not match any "oil family". Despite their close stratigraphic proximity, it is evident that the oils of the Lower Palaeozoic within the Williston Basin are distinct. This suggests the presence of a new "oil family" within the Williston Basin. Diagnostic geochemical signatures occur in the gasoline range chromatograms, within saturate fraction gas chromatograms and biomarker fingerprints. However, some of the established criteria and cross-plots that are currently used to segregate oils into distinct genetic families within the basin do not always meet with success, particularly when applied to the Lower Palaeozoic oils of the Deadwood and Winnipeg Formation.     

低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度研究

理论推导与室内实验相结合,建立了低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度确定方法。首先借助油藏流场与电场相似的原理,推导了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度计算公式。其次基于稳定流实验方法,建立了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度测试方法。结果表明:低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的启动压力梯度确定遵循两个等效原则。平面非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各级渗透率段的启动压力梯度关于长度的加权平均;纵向非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各渗透率层的启动压力梯度关于渗透率与渗流面积乘积的加权平均。研究成果可用于有效指导低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的合理井距确定,促进该类油藏的高效开发。     

On Tragic Consciousness In The Works By Ernest Hemingway

As an American modern novelist who were famous in the literary world, Hemingway was not a person who always followed the trend but a sharp observer. At the same time, he was a tragedy maestro, he paid great attention on existence, fate and end-result. The dramatis personae's tragedy of his works was an extreme limit by all means tragedy on the meaning of fearless challenge that failed. The beauty of tragedy was not produced on the destruction of life, but now this kind of value was in the impact activity. They performed for the reader about the tragedy on challenging for the limit and the death.     

Design and analysis of generic LBS application developing platform

Location based services is promising due to its novel working style and contents.A software platform is proposed to provide application programs of typical location based services and support new applications developing efficiently. The analysis shows that this scheme is easy implemented, low cost and adapt to all kinds of mobile nework system.     

Achieving Unusual States of Matter Under High Pressure

正The periodicity of the elements and the non-reactivity of the inner-shell electrons are two related principles of chemistry,rooted in the atomic shell structure.Within compounds,Group I elements,for example,invariably assume the+1 oxidation state,and their chemical properties differ completely from those of the p-block elements.These general rules govern our understanding of chemical structures and reactions.Using first principles calcula-     

Exchange-Correlation and Electronic Excitation Energies from Pairing Matrix Fluctuations

We have developed an adiabatic connection to formulate the ground-state exchange-correlation energy in terms of pairing matrix linear fluctuations.This formulation of the exchange-correlation energy opens a new channel for density functional approximations based on the many-body perturbation theory.We illustrate the potential of such approaches with an approximation based on the particle-particle Random Phase Approximation(pp-RPA).This re-     

Density Functional Theory for the Response of Periodic Systems to Electric Fields Based on the Vector Potential Approach

正The electronic and nuclear(structural/vibrational)response of 1D-3D nanoscale systems to electric fields gives rise to a host of optical,mechanical,spectral,etc.properties that are of high theoretical and applied interest.Due to the computational difficulty of treating such large systems it is convenient to model them as infinite and periodic(at least,in first approximation).The fundamental theoretical/computational problem in doing so is that